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医学名词 Medical Terminology4 _$ G7 v; `$ r7 i
=================2 _- T1 l# Y: `: ~# K
过敏 Allergy
( B4 }+ R1 P* x; O健康诊断 Gernral Check-up# q, \, F) }, K
Physical Examination
9 p2 U+ C, X; L( l" K检查 Examination
8 u4 S3 g: T% x: f9 D9 \) \入院 Admission to Hospotial8 }2 N; a7 q) M; H C& P' p
退院 Discharge from Hospital3 K; _2 X; x) C% k0 }! P
症状 Symptom7 w4 \* [! W: e2 e
营养 Nutrition
1 e& l: X# R! Y, c% |病例 Clinical History
; o3 l+ U5 K# U诊断 Diagnosis
, _& Y5 x; f% c. I治疗 Treatment
; Y/ w: ~! L4 `) x+ ]7 R! D# b预防 Prevention1 A" \1 v0 a) h4 G) J
呼吸 Respiration
/ x) }' {2 z; q& f! ~9 w7 [7 l1 A& [便通 Bowel Movement
$ m% P' ^ H7 A6 L4 ]便 Stool! ]. f' `. d& _) a& d# j
血液 Blood
% G- x o8 G4 J; o% w脉搏 Pulse, Pulsation% c4 q s( |7 ^8 h: f7 p0 ^. V
尿 Urine
3 v4 H. ^+ n8 D [! D2 r& Q" h& m脉搏数 Pulse Rate# N! }% I5 O7 K2 \8 i( v
血型 Blood Type x2 \" G- c' c4 z
血压 Blood Pressure
. S& R# t, u J9 M1 o麻醉 Anesthesia5 G5 b: ?1 x5 v$ h
全身麻醉 General Anesthesia
5 k2 L- O; L" a: {8 L; B静脉麻醉 Intravenous Anesthesia
3 q5 f( ~4 F$ e4 N脊椎麻醉 Spinal Anesthesia: D% @# |0 A7 D' E7 i3 E. U" s O' F
局部麻醉 Local Anesthesia
; A# D7 G; e. U! ]1 Y手术 Operation
" u5 E7 \5 O) J5 `+ b5 ^; z切除 Resectionlie
* A4 u- t+ {# s. q副作用 Side Effect$ t5 H: X' M& x; R& g
洗净 Irrigation
& Y0 u2 {9 |2 x* A4 ^8 W! O4 c注射 Injection
: T: O4 q2 j d7 o4 dX光 X-Ray
+ ^: d3 M4 E" E6 P/ `( f( L; F红外线 Ultra Red-Ray
2 Z* Y; g2 U! \* a# R慢性的 Chronic5 M5 }) o2 N1 n K7 X7 V3 i& M, |
急性的 Acute* } l F, Q, A/ C; |+ _3 h
体格 Build
% d8 }3 w* \( M: h3 u: d亲戚 Relative/ H: ]8 i1 l* s2 T
遗传 Heredity
- M3 w( Q6 U. J& q& ?免疫 Immunity
- z# O4 n% d9 p0 j血清 Serum' ^# f4 {; _) b9 q
流行性的 Epidemic
" O; \! B# S b( V# g4 R: u潜伏期 Incubation Period& P0 Q4 ~$ b `& ]0 x
滤过性病毒 Virus
- A6 I( _& J- Z2 U, \7 L消毒 Sterilization! n+ l- ^2 j7 [/ h
抗生素 Antibiotic/ Y s# f% ~$ p. w5 K. l
脑波 E.E.G
: O* S; Y! _& q' |. n洗肠 Enema- J* Z1 T0 l# {7 E
结核反映 Tuberculin Reaction
) ]. h1 r( K1 o5 ]$ N华氏 Fahrenheit
" G; h; P% x4 @) t& a( @% T摄氏 Celsius, Centigrade
1 \' D! E' W$ G
" L x* Z5 o8 i1 C% o/ f药品 Medicine
& z( q( s3 ]8 e6 G+ f( W=================9 O) K, j, ~ U* y: f
冰袋 Ice Bag
# t% ^( ^& h1 O5 z1 ]8 t药品 Medicine (Drug)" Y$ g) Y2 Y3 v
绷带 Bandage2 Z z, y# g: ^! D1 ]2 r% g
胶带 Adhesive Tape* T- l! w' y- F4 O0 E! I
剪刀 Scissors0 \# v& n; N1 @; Z2 z
体温计 Thermometer ?( u) _9 p# `) g' C2 z7 d
药丸 Tablet, Pill
: E y% o7 V! t" i; X舌下锭 Sublingual Tablet# z* x9 Y' _6 O: Q" I: w$ D4 M
胶囊 Capsules
7 Q+ J5 p, k: }) ^; x4 r6 B% {/ o! O软膏 Ointment
7 t9 F7 e6 O$ R7 i0 O眼药 Eye Medicine
4 m! `5 W) W9 E' E+ `; g1 |) K止咳药 Cough Medicine
( ~1 ~. I& H3 Q* {# b阿司匹林 Aspirin( a- ]! {* N0 D+ D$ P
止疼药 Pain Killer/ R" ~ ]* a0 |0 G
药方 Prescription
* _( R0 X2 [/ M. f$ [# z& [症状及名称0 [# w$ v$ z0 Y+ V! B2 a
一般症状- `5 Q# V2 U, X2 d! V! s
============================
/ q: u. A. m7 w- v1 i, m1 ~& P发烧 Fever% ^" ]" }' W8 U! |2 k
高烧 High Fever& r1 B. Y, h* u. i/ l/ F/ ^: S
发冷 Chillsz+ {. I& y. D/ V! `) M/ a9 V$ Q
发汗 Sweats, m2 r7 M9 \2 l. x* j& b, i# b
盗汗 Night Sweats
, M! {7 X$ V! G" w Z! P2 I0 q倦怠 Tireness
3 C7 Y+ p1 c$ ]1 u z$ d失眠 Insomnia
& _) I8 a6 K m% f5 J肩头发硬 Stiffness in Shoulder: @/ Z2 Q7 ]5 _
打喷嚏 Sneeze' e' l y" d. L2 ~
打嗝 Hiccup
# L& \1 H; e# ]痒 Itch
+ x, X9 a9 x) z( E5 P# x9 N腰疼 Low Back Pain
% Q6 F# S# e2 l0 b" D头疼 Headache$ e2 [) ]# U @, z% \
痛 Pain (Ache)
/ I) }" V& h4 U* A* p) r5 E( S) ?8 L急性疼痛 Acute Pain
! I( B/ Y% `: \# F激痛 Severe Pain
! {4 K2 I& m) W钝痛 dull Pain
, A; V [% [) C! ^- h压痛 Pressing Pain
6 ^+ u4 k$ w! V! w刺痛 Sharp Pain0 h, m- v0 o; ]. r) S
戳痛 Piercing Pain1 Y+ J b7 `1 X8 V
一跳一跳地痛 Throbbing Pain$ P+ \9 y/ \+ g/ P9 p' C; O
针扎似的痛 Prickling Pain' n- N+ \9 Y# B2 A& [1 ~) T% F7 _( N- j
烧痛 Burning Pain
! O6 v" Z- A; q, P! R5 E0 f裂痛 Tearing Pain
* M1 ~: @' Q3 a, G) {! U9 n持续痛 Continuous Pain$ F! y7 R! o. {. Q; {( ]
不舒服 Uncomfortable( N' `' T F- U- v) B
绞痛 Colic% }" Z, }) T B5 y& }/ n# Q
放射痛 Rediating Pain( s9 Z+ w. d9 \( A0 F3 a
溃烂痛 Sore Pain7 \* [6 A9 z$ R5 q ?4 x- R7 H
痉挛痛 Crampy Pain
/ y8 y5 S7 [$ W$ m1 [顽痛 Persistent Pain
7 K q: |' X# q( n( A轻痛 Slight Pain% B# _; q. G& K/ n/ m* E6 }6 _1 z
血尿 Bloody Urine
& \3 F- _& B+ T0 Z浓尿 Pyuria
3 J& Q5 W5 z8 A3 D. w粘液便 Mucous Stool
6 q1 r( |+ Z, m0 H B6 L' ]; l粘土样便 Clay-Colored Stool$ s+ g* H3 R# r, ~. ]" D* e1 U
验血 Blood Analysis
8 [9 T" Z7 m# b8 T7 T红血球 Red Cell
4 y. d2 b u7 a. {# k& k4 n1 g% H白血球 White Cell# H3 V9 s! D% J3 W% F
呼吸数 Respiration Rate# Y( U" a3 _. B* t* L
呼气 Expiration
' Z' ] \" z% |1 L" z吸气 Inspiration. G0 F- e# b' ~& h3 ^. R( z; _9 C8 x
呼吸困难 Difficulty in Breathing; e+ Q/ m7 W9 k! C6 H1 B8 E& B" c7 M
不规则脉搏 Irregular Pulse
& B) y& |# J' }% A ?0 @+ Z- F: J慢脉 Bradycardia, I: D; h7 r( R# {
快脉 Rapid Pulse6 ]5 }0 K8 y) i- e1 ^) i" Z
尿浑浊 Cloudy Urine+ [3 V( @8 S8 n, @) L
蛋白质 Albuminuria I6 g4 w: |) v" X0 T4 z
糖尿 Glucosuria
) D0 V% C6 w$ a0 | a M瘦 thin, Skinny
! u2 {; ^, Y1 L/ `; |7 N; v肥 Fat |
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