鲜花( 1) 鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself _) Y- H+ @9 E
自我介绍6 D8 j( V- w& O7 D
1. My name is Mary Grove.
) j; t+ F$ b1 {& K! I2. My name is Gregory Paul.
) ^+ O- J8 a3 u: V4 n3. I'm Bill Speaks.
( C# w- z0 g/ K: X! A9 }4. I'm Betty Hones.& k9 V: E# c& M/ S% j
; W1 R1 R4 V+ o* p; {; ^2 n$ J@ask for permission
! A' F" m1 z2 {" Z# q$ c征求同意
: W' ?" O" H, D# A1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?8 h, ?: G* `' E7 w
2. May I sit here?
. Y! j& L8 M+ V. A3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation
P* f8 u" Z3 L引出话题
) B# o7 d. C- g, ^6 l1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
3 ?7 @4 Y( S8 ]. w2. By the way, my sister has got married.# H' V( U9 K, q9 y' ^$ m i# [
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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+ p1 _9 P8 I1 d7 s. M* Y2 X@thank someone+ T% V5 @/ T+ r
向人道谢
" | i* c% ^( d( B" E" e! U1. - Use my bike, please.
, k6 ~; \6 B1 z; E& T/ e7 y- Thank you. I appreciate your help.& n. ^- x( i6 t, t6 w5 r0 A
2. - Laura, your phone call.5 G) T) D7 i2 \. X- s
- Thank you., l* G+ s% e$ S3 o g1 a( y" c
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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: e: Z# r+ _& h: [3 } i% ^' n@respond to someone thanking you
( [1 T$ `5 j( b, B- D回答别人的道谢) c0 j$ [) x* c+ X2 o
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket." F6 |( i1 D g% p
- Oh, my pleasure.- A2 g5 m) M- O
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
f# \( B5 \& k) C- You're welcome./ J# m3 x/ l2 Y- Y) ~/ G1 [ z
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@start talking to stranger
; s" r( W# X j$ m5 }. m1 S- S与陌生人攀谈( _; }7 L, I/ s+ l
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
- {% b( u j" l$ Y e% B2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?8 }5 s) O, }# m9 B
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?; j9 U$ Y/ y$ @' ]# ^4 f% w# ]( ^$ K4 H
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
* n7 k/ n6 b) v% Y0 K首次见面后道别' ] n1 U& j" c9 g
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.! V' c9 m5 ]$ @' f- _" l8 F5 T7 s2 G9 W
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.$ T: j: Q6 O. D5 |( a0 c
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.) ~" n8 M( n, Q; \4 G. V' Q
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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@describe something
9 l4 ]3 ?4 N2 |8 W$ c8 S描述事、物/ y3 I" r2 Y1 B6 z& H% o& B
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
% g$ L. [2 m6 G: O2 . This is a brown metal box.; L3 n. _- O! f8 y, q2 ^
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.! J% G p% v: S6 k3 Z3 ]$ M- U4 P
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@compliment someone( h' \( ^# q3 f5 d! W- \3 z
赞美别人
- O1 X! _* E+ |% C1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
3 [6 S. V) m6 f1 x2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
% v1 h6 u, s" ^0 \/ M, A3. You look prettier in this dress.3 Q. G; v8 V9 K$ e
2 B0 v7 R' G, f! f4 A+ z2 i6 k@make suggestions
& g S7 |1 B7 k& k9 a- f提出建议, X4 \1 U L% m ^' G% B5 H9 E, s
1. Try this sweater.
+ z; W: }3 `6 J; s0 ^2. Try the blue one.( \5 g- h2 E: _9 X+ u1 n- f0 a
3. How about green?
1 K6 ]- D. J, U4 `7 Q4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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4 L! b/ O0 n- `: s$ |" E3 i@apologize9 a2 h' F% f- s* D6 G5 h1 S5 d
道歉$ P. T$ z f+ t# [, F' H/ t
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
" I, j v/ ?2 c" R0 `- c, S: n3 b$ a2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.4 L2 T) w, M! M* u$ G
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.. V' u6 \0 ?$ F6 S5 ^
B : I'm really sorry.: y2 \, }- F, U4 E5 f4 @8 @
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
1 j7 ]4 S( V# m5 q& ZB : I'm really sorry. I...
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4 v* T) B9 b) R, K@ask for help
Z/ V8 F( y0 m1 O* D请求协助# M1 P3 \# g' Z! s. k& Y+ s
1. Can you help me?
+ C$ Y! K c' O2. Can you help me with this load of books?6 c* a+ I# z6 d: Y) m' U
@reassure someone* [ a% O `( ]( B& N: _
为人打气+ C+ b' U/ N9 H6 D
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
, K$ n9 F5 ^! s, g; y2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something
+ S: v3 h) R- P* x% r询问别人是否捡到东西/ r8 p; |1 w! N# g0 F( K& q
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?4 U7 ?8 u! `7 b) s. t2 Y" q
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone
5 v+ B3 V" u0 D2 _7 |: S介绍别人. i( X1 S4 L. ]7 S' u* d$ Q9 L! x2 S9 ?4 R9 C
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
, i H) {7 s5 z2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.$ X. W0 r1 F c, \; @4 b: d9 W- {& k
6 B: T5 ]) Z7 z! W3 v: x% }@respond to an introduction3 Q, T$ p5 H# H v1 w* H; `
介绍后回答. M) u" m8 B9 [$ o l. t$ i
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
' E+ v! M9 ^4 J6 WB: How do you do?/ N! z& L; H9 U6 s7 X/ K6 h
A: This is my brother Jim.7 g) B, t" N8 F* n, l
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.' i+ H( h: x) L1 ]6 o
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@correct yourself5 \5 F8 Q4 _3 S/ e( M% k
改正言辞错误
2 Y q7 O" d* w3 s1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.* k( `( G8 Q$ _' ^4 A% G* P( m
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
$ H/ n3 O$ S; O( M2 Q4 L+ B( U/ AB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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5 u% d0 v8 N. H. G3 a1 [( B7 k@offer/ g I% X& J5 u7 k8 T6 I
善意帮忙
, ]% e& z( K/ J0 w4 V; w7 @1. Would you like something to eat?
6 O i" k! I3 w0 L. L2. Can I drive you home?4 _( }6 y8 ~8 U
; N# B& [* u( a, o8 p6 ^@thank someone9 r4 [ r2 I- z3 s, Z- b9 u8 w
向人道谢, Z6 B6 ~4 C' G4 \ g) P
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.- h+ u& z( _5 Z/ q* `: p6 i, P- y0 S
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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0 S9 N6 y' z+ @3 j8 Z@respond to thanks o- k: z" w# H& z
回答别人的道谢; k* G* i5 j) l% g/ W: d
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.. B9 Q$ U8 h5 O! z5 }- V
B: Oh. It was no trouble.9 Q- k5 R# {* W% v9 h! S! A
# n, T4 n# O8 ]4 K3 d7 _" N@accept an offer/ H% K; @ \' J4 R; U0 }4 b( ^- T# s
接受别人好意: s# K. `1 h* P! N
1. A: Would you like something to eat?: L' R1 f6 ^ \ O0 u- }* G) t
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
6 L* N) M. |7 O1 D2 rA: Would you like something to drink?
# }( l1 K' r; V1 m- Q: w! CB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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@refuse to offer- Z7 R) U! y: v. q0 [
婉拒别人好意
8 C! m0 T' L8 x5 N; D; a1. A: Would you like something to eat?1 _) c7 l2 v3 t4 g2 A* y, C- ^
B: No, thanks.
$ L" x/ u* d* r. c+ O: \( C' [! a. s2. A: Can I take these bags for you?6 C4 |0 h2 _2 |
B: No, thanks. I can manage them( i8 z0 y" ~+ i
myself.8 }9 J7 A$ x8 n# w, s
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@Here they are.7 `% O3 ?4 P* z9 G) }8 B: a6 ?
就在这里。5 C: a' `& x/ w: U e# B
@The traffic is very heavy.
7 i Z9 `; s. r4 d交通非常拥挤。- K9 I7 P- G4 b% C+ J1 K5 }' g- c
@Me, too.
& a5 T+ w" z0 I% R$ F7 k$ y' R我也要。
+ w: Y) ?" t1 [- j$ P, I: u@Take it easy.
+ a, m- T; ^: d" l1 j0 a. H: i1 O别紧张。
A4 O/ ]6 U7 ~@You really saved the day for me.
+ W9 r* Q. L% b8 @你真的帮了我大忙。( |, D6 q- [& f6 i% d1 O
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Two
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@ask for help5 p( O% U/ Q1 w; R
请求协助1 X, w/ P' @1 u/ f4 W `
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
& `8 @0 @8 ]5 I' B5 {M: Yes, what can I do for you?
* s6 g/ b8 s) @* R$ F3 w2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
/ V# s" k H) y2 i5 jM: Certainly, madam.) F' S5 ~0 O, o5 b$ M
3 r5 X& R" |, o. q@say good-bye to someone you just met
1 Q( h j4 r% g5 a6 F# o5 k( ~见面人士道别8 _ Q8 `: d% @5 ]" T7 o
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again., j5 E1 j) o. y0 b' y
F: See you later. Have a good time.3 [. M, T" J. G
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
, M3 b2 f a8 L* @F: Me too. Have a nice evening.# h* q$ X. t. J; ^2 T& f1 j
% p3 H$ N( \5 U: U@apologize
' G. _3 N- ]! H4 K6 e7 u8 Q致歉( K" s7 F5 _% }
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.. G% A0 N: r8 u% U$ m6 a! |. n, l
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.; v+ N; U Y8 U
4 _5 V. ]' E [: n@give directions+ y! p* K6 D9 k2 K9 y
指路7 C8 f* k8 C1 ? G4 w+ J
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
2 a$ Q" n/ @) O V7 l+ Y6 FM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light./ k7 u1 a( G/ V2 u* w4 O
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?/ Y9 h) p( w/ K, L. J+ z* \6 L' g
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.6 T) M8 m2 l# u: N1 h C
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@make excuses
& @+ H/ G% T5 [* p辩解7 K$ M+ [5 I% z
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
& v& m- o2 ?# D2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.: h' s, x* l6 v# l7 n
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@accept an apology5 Z: ~7 V$ S+ }+ t# o
接受
6 Y/ X3 x* D/ [1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.1 n9 C) e; W. E' E& `6 x6 ~
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.5 n1 A! O( | V
& {2 y$ F1 B4 N& f1 _% x* |6 h0 ]; }2 Q$ G@say a telephone number so someone can reach you% Q. g( y9 G! a3 p3 A) ?$ t) l
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.7 L% P& W; q4 W1 l" W
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.1 B( e, u! q" h `' B, y
' T6 {2 y, ~8 N* E@accept a gift
& G" Z/ N3 m; }6 N接受礼物9 ]8 O8 \( g1 h t6 d
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.3 }( n: ]& ?- W. D6 a- q2 b
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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' R( y- S' r* c% K@order something to eat and drink8 d$ }0 r; M9 B1 G
点菜或点饮料3 n7 A3 @$ `- I. b G: y5 ~ J4 y
1. F: What would you like to eat?
) b; {: ]& n9 W9 d0 aM: I'd like the mee krob.) Y" V Z- K0 e& S- b& f
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
6 K8 D Q. q" H: }) `* R, FM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?% q, u1 K1 f6 d( J0 p5 ^
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@make a suggestion( x. F+ T) o; b I+ |* w7 s
提出建议; }! \3 `+ F4 Q$ [4 x3 }
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
& j: U6 @# p0 m6 `8 }3 d5 m; b2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.1 y0 o; W, c8 I3 f5 |
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@greet someone
8 [0 B) G- w) F' e. V% m2 F! c欢迎
5 Y% l6 r) @, m9 l* o* O0 s& f0 e6 K1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.+ O) K# a3 [9 M
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.# j" A9 Q) A) v v M5 {, g
* n4 x4 ^) l: v8 T& j+ Z0 s% W@ask about someone's job
* \& E2 O) v9 Z" g0 H3 \% _, z问别人的职业0 R; H9 V) B" d
1. F: What do you do?
3 v3 h- D! ?1 n& pM: I'm a dentist.7 M* T4 y" o) w1 ~3 a
2. F: May I know your job?8 m0 [/ r2 k( P, k; Y. l
M: I'm a journalist.. U6 d# g% o" c7 p3 D: o9 o
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@excuse yourself" Q% ?; ]4 j; H! x
请求原谅
7 g6 s2 H4 q6 L: }$ Q1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.! K- \ ]! V/ ?- q
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.' u: d" ^3 W, N4 I$ X, j& U4 h
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@ask about a problem% P, N2 _0 u! d; W' K7 Q9 P
询问对方的困难
- V6 h- k3 _2 y* u) ]1. F: What's the matter?
: i d% l$ {8 R1 ?' GM: My boss wants me to go back to the9 l8 M0 l1 S3 R2 l4 _
company immediately.
4 o$ Z8 j8 f" m) B2. F: Is it serious?) A5 v( [; q# u
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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$ D/ Y' }* A/ W: _9 E) Z@express concern' h/ g0 Y. e& o' Q
表示关怀
* c8 f2 y; i3 x* S9 U. {; p1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
) T% X1 S! d6 f& c$ a* bM: I hope nothing is wrong.
' H! ^/ f. a7 A$ Q7 L `6 Y5 S; i2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
& o6 L$ W5 n# V* T# k1 f, ~& Z6 p& ^M: I hope your daughter is all right.1 _5 k6 D; I- f# B$ H3 `8 [6 \
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@ask about a past event
( U% Q3 t$ o. |& S/ }; m询问已发生的事情
% g4 D9 ~0 b8 w& u9 j5 v @$ k& g+ I1. M: What happened?
) Y. {" X! O/ X6 XF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
0 V! D3 @5 h5 M/ i' N3 N2 V2 d( D0 F2. M: What happened?
9 N, Q2 `! A" L" HF: Her car was lost.( g ]4 X/ M- {0 \2 d5 {3 b
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@ask about a problem
3 _7 k) F, N4 q# u% o( N: K& p! W询问对方的困难+ x7 E5 l1 c. I% a- U
1. M: What's wrong?
; j& ?1 O7 |- }9 s$ V( qF: The baby is awake. She's crying.* s5 u ^& i5 q; J* x2 u; ~; K
2. M: What's wrong?
3 M6 i a7 y! B+ TF: There's no power.1 k4 q* ]1 C0 Q! t) \
7 H( Z5 J; r B! K@express surprise
6 W9 |) i; r2 K9 H6 K5 l8 F表示惊讶
2 R' d* E9 @+ y7 M9 g& A1. M: Who's that?. @% a, {. v5 A- f' h5 A' Z# W0 y1 K: Q
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
, S/ K* V% `% Y7 a/ l! A2. M: What's the matter?9 E( z, C2 G9 X' w. {& x
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.' K3 }1 f/ `. u- T5 P
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@leave someone after a date
0 W& x0 L: c% l1 t约会后临别说辞# l, [# p0 P! {, O, C+ M
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
/ R5 h+ L; |( J! R" p$ QF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.) m/ o" d9 z! O
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.8 N# m# s) v; ?& |( j* _& P
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour! b- U& v1 d- f/ b( i8 `# _
为太晚造访致歉
+ @* N" j6 p( S$ d! d0 ^! |1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late./ a2 s J" j7 u
F: Oh, no, not at all.
Q5 S9 ?. s: A- @5 d2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.4 @2 Q% T# S; J% I$ P% C1 [
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
: }; @7 F9 g( ~7 C@accept an excuse! L7 w$ w5 ~9 u' \' O7 k1 Y
接受对方道歉3 n; K7 k* x9 C
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.8 d' h# a. J' q; x& x
F: Oh, no. Not at all.# J) z( G4 }" y( k+ u- m+ ^: _/ t3 l# d
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@invite someone to enter
4 M, k3 p- j2 a( N6 L: X/ a邀请别人进门
0 `# |3 @! s2 o& L$ ?1. M: Julia.3 x% {9 c9 k5 {; I+ R# n
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
/ Y6 ?5 N: x. _9 B9 [1 w! @2. F: I hope I'm not too late.1 H% T2 `. ~% E- y/ ~
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise
1 K4 i9 r) \! O' v: d9 X: n* [许诺
, H- f5 H% v0 M- M( G1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
' N2 @. I7 [. D% Y' f/ J9 Y2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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* F. R5 r6 h, c% P/ E. }@leave a group of people
' U: Z9 M, Z: R: {& H% H5 h$ }告辞
' u) n7 `; m9 x2 |6 f3 c1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
9 T0 n0 _6 d$ g# m/ d8 X9 i4 t2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.2 j- V4 `2 L+ ?2 s+ n( J8 z& F5 d- r
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. L' G7 d. i y& Y4 Q; X@What do you want?$ _9 ` m2 ^1 q' T2 C
什么事?+ r( ~5 {; K" k+ W
@After you.
- Q' q6 b7 j! t请先走。' Z! ^8 N `) u' J
@I'll take care of everything.# Y# i1 D/ Y2 M
我会好好照料一切。/ L2 d0 d5 v& ?: x* z
@I'm not complaining.7 U) ~4 h% A8 x: |5 `% f
我不在意。5 Y1 r" P3 T9 Q
@I never like that umbrella stand.- M5 Y7 D: @1 s9 ~8 p: L$ }
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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Z- i& R0 o( m
Three( |; }% z) ~; h7 @3 \
. Z6 D* m2 _+ O, N% \# V+ l@express excitement:2 N) b; D9 [9 W7 a. ~6 T9 t# F2 m- L
表示兴奋! G# K0 k. l6 Q2 u2 B* z- ]6 C4 V
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
1 C! N9 @! m# POh, I am so excited." v8 q" S) C! y
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
* J" g& k9 w$ ^& E. K! |Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.) n: @. J/ v" C* B4 N0 Z( F9 L
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
( e. F l' F* X3 G谈论未来特定时间的事0 k# z K' \- ]# [5 ^
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.: s; C+ i. V; G0 V! M$ c1 v1 u M' Z
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
1 N9 u3 C1 C k4 m$ l
, p, O* Z3 w3 E, X) ?! [0 Q4 D@talk about future schedules:
! k/ M: f0 c( b3 P3 b谈论未来安排! R, ~ _) V& T) r% l
1. When does he arrive?
u, {) i$ y" e/ i5 ~! X2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.' a' K4 [9 R! A# n
- V6 _3 K5 X- C& I) }" `0 h9 T
@express approval or agreement:- d+ \4 V, J( x" V D7 z
表示赞同
6 S0 i# j* F5 _4 r7 K+ A8 B& e8 e1. He'll be happy here.
2 ^+ D- p0 f0 Z/ R) NThat's for true.
& v, R% E% S7 h& _& |7 n8 I- p2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.9 ]1 h- m) B2 B. l( j8 W
That's a neat idea.
3 ?$ ~% q; }- Q" u; l! ?# f$ j( i" d% e
@express admiration:
( n% r9 y1 S$ j! G表示钦佩
' r% n8 D4 \+ q9 w1. He'll get here by himself.! A! i$ M6 z& p3 F' y$ r
He's something!2 L) [/ a' C; V* {: C9 i8 \
2. Bob repaired your car.
' g, B9 d* E6 @3 ~Oh, he's great.
' C; R$ d4 m Z/ ^! e
4 U; T% C- C$ f$ I@express an opinion or belief:3 G' T4 c- ~; \) W/ Z/ i! q
表示意见或信念7 n5 j( F8 P: w' P$ V8 S5 n
1. I think he will win the next round.
0 |9 X0 h; ?( ]2. I guess it's snowing.
3 o& X( Q* n+ D7 f. s+ t8 d6 R3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
4 D9 t* J4 m9 E6 K! S
* l5 v( u+ i/ z@say two people are alike:1 q1 D. c- J4 V- ^) X
说两人相似
9 d& m0 m i. i# ]# o+ A4 Y# v) t1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
$ j4 b# b) w, a% w% X2. You are another James Bond!, z4 _& ~9 s3 @6 c1 N$ j
& K& G/ _! s& w/ w
) A9 H+ P. g) l& T) g@ask indirectly about something:( q8 u* ~4 {% @ Z2 H' B9 u
间接询问
( `" ~, b$ _# }+ I1 X1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
! O- z4 D) w% k* M: g5 j' h0 FIt's locked.
2 A7 c* `9 P/ S+ Z3 n7 Z2. We were just wondering about this seat.
6 V' Q5 f* M3 hOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
& x l) Y# Q# Z! u9 C$ d V7 O1 d/ V& {; W+ W9 M# `
@offer help:, T8 F4 b& i0 X; @9 {+ E
提议协助$ a( z; p5 t% I7 w5 m
1. Let me help you with this.
# r1 e( [& p1 O" [* [+ B# rOh, thank you.; O' |4 v: R3 d9 ~; o
2. Let me help you with this trunk.& Z: f6 a: E8 V" _" q) e3 Z
Thank you very much.
" q; V9 E3 k8 @( G4 l) R+ L- U; S' G- p
@ask for help:
) M7 _' e$ r1 F( J; ?5 n请求协助
7 [' u/ E Q) M3 V) O& N1. Would you kindly hold these keys?7 x+ V7 p0 {5 q$ g i. h" q$ Y
2. Would you kindly move this table away?$ S. c: i+ K. R$ ~! ]6 e
# C; \1 s" s/ j2 L4 f5 V@tell someone not to hurry:( ?) |. Z* H! a. l
告诉对方不必急: p+ | f- c q. r) \
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
8 C( S2 C+ c3 C+ r3 n2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
9 ~# s0 w- \8 ~9 f, ~Take your time./ b; D6 W9 [- h- L5 U
& E. Z* k+ R2 Q) ~6 d$ S% p@express similarities:7 [* r) p/ J4 H' z) T- h* |# `. B2 X" s
表示相同、一致
; u- Q4 }) _# v1. I am a journalist.8 s: O0 Y, H ~8 q) k" \
I am, too.9 j) `& ]- [: A# q' @& o
2. I work for the BBC.
9 c! x* ?9 n8 v& Y; }% h/ SOh, I do, too.
+ @6 ]: O% x' f5 y1 w x8 Z0 Y! f; j6 u) D
@respond to good news:! K# @) E! x! K4 `4 t0 T
道贺
9 e* C: M9 ^( Y7 M$ D' A5 J1. I've got a promotion.
$ O6 @- I% B# K9 TCongratulations!) F6 n2 N1 F5 {& B& H7 S
2. I've won a lottery.
7 e7 _8 t4 e. y1 k9 H5 }% f$ \Oh, congratulations!3 B+ @$ G, _8 z/ M: u# {- \
2 B8 [8 i3 l- {$ l, f; Y@express excitement about a future event:3 ?. H% O/ t" l8 t
为未来某事兴奋3 t) I0 G1 Z4 @4 a) S2 z
1. You said you have family in New York.
7 P& Z$ i |) Z rYou must be excited.
' T* L/ [ j" b# `: E! t8 Y0 qI can't wait to see them!! m# M# Y" @0 Q3 V
2. We will soon land in Rome.
2 i5 m8 H! K. C: BI can't wait to go there.
8 H. D# w: ~ O% a4 t# O2 b5 E& S5 k: H$ M6 [8 k9 n
@say something doesn't bother someone:% H, Q6 K% _ T; ?4 F5 {$ v
说某人不在乎某事
& f: @3 y! G% A! ?2 W1. Some people don't mind being alone.
7 C3 Y) i; E1 p0 p p* y6 y9 w2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.% Q1 M. \, O$ n0 ^3 c- D3 C/ L
: N7 w5 y3 A% w; i: x4 K. ~@wish someone a happy visit:0 L- R0 V4 o6 s0 }; |8 R( u& h
祝对方来访愉快2 J) ]! _" r" G
1. I will be here for about a week.
) o/ Q+ @: [) J- JHave a good stay.
4 t# {( w% R% f$ Z( L* t6 [ Z2. Enjoy your stay in New York.: C& S2 p$ \- j$ p( i5 h W
Thank you.! `% C: m4 s7 z9 E: r% \
# j- ~/ K& j; O6 K+ T, P
@invite someone to visit you:& { F# Q- Q* f& F% K" f+ N
邀对方来访# r, K4 @* r/ `4 |) s+ A; a
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.% e6 d, X3 q3 V8 N+ P/ m2 F
Thank you, I will.
: O/ w9 u$ R3 @4 H2. I'll be in Boston next week.
/ ?8 F' y3 n. V; A8 BOh, it's nice. Please look us up.& s5 w/ h% ^2 i+ Z
8 r9 }! d+ j' H$ d, V
@accept an invitation:
/ S4 ]% H+ q: S. w. f. J) t接受邀请
) A, L: ~; g8 n1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
; X& B: y5 F( F3 d% W kOK. You name the day.
' a6 q2 k7 e! Y; v! x2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this( f, ^, T# H( ^7 @. r5 [
evening.
3 p* b6 |: \9 L2 y2 W, L* Q/ zFine. You name the restaurant.( U5 B- j; z7 q( u: I2 V' g
- f8 r7 t2 {. ?7 m, _. M@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
, j+ Q. b% ~8 r4 F# t- ^ S7 y: u睹物(人)怀旧6 E; i+ S5 n/ _
1. This picture really brings back
: }5 X, D9 Z, l- b) Rmemories.
: r* w; k, q. X5 @5 D# v, j; ~2. This hat really brings back beautiful& f6 J8 r+ W4 ^+ a5 |- F
memories.. R* C/ ?+ a; H w9 s7 J6 a3 F5 s6 H
% L6 j( v3 A$ u
@express regret:
- s9 [" K2 d B( ]; l9 z2 C表示遗憾
) T$ f5 c2 n- v1 ~3 I1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.# U/ a( j( c- I9 {1 f {& J/ ?
She feels bad too, Grandpa.) v, b" i, `) p6 H
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
3 r7 {$ y+ g. r# E( x& f7 zShe is sorry, too.
. M7 ?5 c4 }+ r( S$ O0 Q$ i+ n. i$ ?9 o- s6 F: G
@say you are pleased to see someone:
a/ x+ M9 @9 Q8 E表示高兴见对方! P m {7 d9 a- \+ O! F
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
6 |* o [# e$ E3 ^& y1 o- F' v2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
$ W3 w7 B1 h8 y! lOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.5 \4 `5 J" t" K: P: O# v
# G( C6 J. u/ k
You're a big girl now.
4 J3 K5 Z" M# r0 p1 ?7 i5 W/ `# G# _! Q& W ]7 D" M0 {
@wish someone a good night's sleep:8 `8 u6 v% b+ r" e
祝对方睡得好
; y7 r2 j6 i2 W4 g. }1. Good night, Charles.: n7 T9 _, M1 a4 C
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
; F/ ? H5 w& p$ p9 f2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
6 c0 {/ H4 ]5 w( S
9 ~6 ~+ q5 E# K$ ]7 _) s0 h@express similarity:; ?5 v2 A! y/ \3 T
表示相同处
, _* E7 F" a3 I7 M% w1 V3 ~1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
" y, W" J; c9 m4 q7 Q3 G# g2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father., Y2 L; p# F4 T2 ]+ ~ R
[' b e( g1 @$ P% w9 U
, P$ |1 [% }5 ^/ d# n8 P3 w+ x: I@That's for sure.7 q9 e2 I) x: ?% v
我同意你的看法。
5 ^2 N: b, S3 m@I've got it!; E" O% ~# _2 p; ]+ t
我有一个主意了!7 W O C2 q; |# B% Y% Y
@He's something!3 G+ u0 Y/ C+ v9 S: |0 S
他真了不起!
7 L( B2 I+ P+ D: W2 K6 k; \@Take your time.5 P8 M' X/ s: I9 f. U: i. h1 H
慢慢来,别急。' F# ]6 p: e/ P; }3 b
@I can't wait.
u8 j" W* l6 w# c7 [' v我很兴奋。
5 Q9 \& ~2 L& U+ S@That's a neat idea.
+ w _" @ G( M% F7 I这是个好主意。/ W2 G' g) a5 Y" L5 V( }
@Look (us) up!
( X4 k' D% O+ X5 X8 Z8 x: b* Z# }与(我们)联络。; x' }. D: x6 q7 ^: c3 G
7 Q0 K: k9 G+ D1 E- }
6 n: i+ f) t6 c( Z( [+ FFour
7 q$ r# f0 V$ `7 y1 `) m# ?# w
2 d+ r7 [. s) Z) ~@express a possibility
- m" h1 L3 l% b% D0 m7 E表示可能性
3 W$ l( X+ d: _# G* s O( }4 I1. I could work out in your class ...7 w0 ]" r- ]) h
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
' i3 p E- r' y7 o: g+ |3. I could find a way out of the jungle.7 l4 Y' Q$ E$ F
4. I could swim to the ship.
5 p8 i0 i# V9 H/ }1 J. g% m7 J$ f% K" ~. |8 P
@say something is easy
& z! M6 m( J/ C/ u说事情容易
7 e. ^& @2 v9 e( k2 _1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
, \8 j. I0 d8 i/ N" VB: No problem.
4 S& W) E' f |+ t6 N# z8 J" v2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
+ L" O$ u+ D8 y) J: rB: Yes, it's a snap.
' P" p2 q, j) Z/ D9 f6 v; u8 I3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
2 \; k9 _* S3 R+ ]1 Y+ g$ T! cB: Yes, no sweat.
) E9 [( ~$ `3 i0 @7 [; d; Q; [4. A: Can you lift the box?# }/ q" u# ?9 N; S0 x
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
8 Q% o; p8 Y7 e: r! o' q" r1 [
% h: Q5 o3 b: t4 d6 f@say something is difficult: x5 E3 g: K. u5 _- r
说事情困难- x; a/ x. B# W7 b" e6 ?
1. A: Is computer programming easy?3 l; I; W4 @& |) s& w
B: No, it's rough.
! d6 u4 t0 q- F% d2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
, a3 ?- u7 D0 Y8 pB: Very difficult. It's tough.
- U# b% j/ j g* ?* E# K, X- J* L$ k# z* }' O0 ?: l0 f- t
@express certainty, H) {. @. b% c
表示肯定
4 d( K# }% m& t/ N/ G. i+ {1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?' b4 Z% L/ d3 W* y9 t" \$ ?$ J
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.: g6 q: i/ m5 N0 y# n
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
. _- D1 I. F% O3. I bet I can win the competition.
- o* f- B2 m0 s8 S. r. r A3 T, i; A: b@say to telephone someone
7 ]) y$ q& O$ H' X$ { j/ O说打电话给某人
* u2 x# r$ L$ Q/ p) s1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
! a8 t& N% d, i" ZB: Give him a call.$ Y; J) l1 Z. r
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
5 }7 S( ?9 z# R5 u" i/ Pnow? S( N- D; @9 r5 X/ R0 s, z( t
B: Call him.
4 v, S0 @6 x1 _8 T
' t5 c/ h% N) D8 F, m2 ?" c@say you are leaving for a place. J6 Y2 J" n. T2 M' P
说自己正要出发
! b2 x" a; j' Y. k5 S( U1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
# A# f$ `* a. X- t# @, J: HB: Oh, I'm on my way over.2 \6 `% r* [. D* U( g- P
2. A: Be here at ten.
) T" T! e6 a x4 L6 y1 r0 q" }B: I'm on my way over." ~& b0 R5 u; }
) D3 R9 I( ^- p
8 o: S# Y7 Y1 E6 k" ?# ]
@remind someone about something
1 ?2 N4 ]: f# _- N. m提醒对方 {4 G8 i& C# j
1. And that includes Susan.9 t# t6 r; E, R. a# ~
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
$ S4 Y; S# A: ~( ~. x9 v3. A: Don't forget the bet.
' R# i7 k. A" c/ F6 O. h7 J# W9 {B: Don't you forget.( I% v; G, X- z: k& j# G c r! {# ~
* Q; e/ F* ]6 i0 F* c
@say something is arranged
2 y& k' n& F, Y, A* k$ N3 Y说事情安排妥了5 H8 w: t3 C$ q- ~" d8 v8 M! U
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?2 E# m5 ?4 g1 n) m8 n. ?
B: Yes, it's all set.
: r5 ^. r6 }$ J4 r% Z) _2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?" G- R. z) \0 B5 Y8 \, K, G
B: Yes, it's all set.+ _6 g: J( N0 f I2 X* w. k+ ?
8 B, l1 o* _! K' s% |& u' |
@ask about someone's job3 J" a# ?3 F; P) m! ]& L
询问对方职业
! f; O2 v$ ^" o. ? @# Q1. A: What do you do for a living?4 U! @4 K/ N/ g0 x% T: T' `
B: I'm a journalist.
@3 k/ F* U+ @3 B3 u! P' [0 I6 v2. A: What's your occupation?! ~& x% M+ Y5 q# W2 O
B: I'm a teacher.
. W9 K- H5 _. q+ p0 V3 s, Q, t" Q3. A: What do you do by trade?3 e# L& C( K6 r) ^* F
B: I'm an engineer.3 j- |- O9 g6 a/ D0 j8 ]: k9 O
. D1 n U( R" _! p; S h
@make a suggestion1 w3 M0 K( r9 f6 } J( g$ o: Q; J0 ~
提出建议) ?7 o# O; c' t( \1 Q; } O, h: f
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
, F3 v- K$ h0 C$ |( F2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
- _8 S1 I$ ]1 I8 k* B7 U3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
5 x; z3 M, s/ Q- i0 p. r, t4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?, [9 s0 i( K' C
5. How about today?
, W- l; W; Z$ o, S6 J6. How about Saturday evening?* J7 C" \* [7 J! k" ?! c/ f2 X! D
7. How about next Friday?5 k9 F6 Z3 v/ X3 z9 h* P# J
9 \% y5 `3 q5 u" Q o4 F
@propose a deal
/ `" o) g3 y) q8 j* G J提出交易条件
^7 L/ v6 b3 f% f: O5 e, S' U1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.3 s( t. P0 G- N
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.% Q2 }; s/ w, m$ P7 N: t4 p- N
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport." Q7 P: w5 }' a* C1 ?
P* X, ~- f: ]! t* N@persuade someone, B" \5 U8 m' F$ g
说服对方3 v4 L( d. I5 y$ I. n# L3 f
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?( {+ @ R& g* Z4 @' O0 r
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?1 U4 h" P4 O- A
3. Don't you think it would save time? H4 L) y2 N3 x4 f2 v* @
- N- _7 C# n! S, w) R4 t+ G! m@introduce an explanation
& l3 \. [: }' z! ]! g! k引出解释1 G% k% {3 Q1 g( b' z% [
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.: E. Y ~$ \# ?0 g& T3 g+ N
4 ~/ i, k5 u8 [, P$ q; G6 X
@react to news you expected8 b, K- ~, H# r8 H7 A Y! i' a6 ?
回应盼望已久的消息+ m9 G# y. z2 e( L1 x
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
8 p3 j" v4 A9 F0 D. XB: I knew it!
8 F7 r+ m- [3 W* x2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.8 u3 j4 w* o, p& `: z, [2 }6 B
B: I knew it!+ i2 j5 |" t7 z2 l; D; j9 b2 N6 I
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
& z' \* b/ K- @8 _0 d) n1 vB: I knew it!; B# m, L1 }) \
3 m9 M# r( F0 |@remind someone
+ ^! ]$ Y) Y: i3 v. U+ k提醒对方$ B! Y W; O( G" p0 D p
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.5 r( r" K, A* V: M2 m$ N
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...1 w( E7 R, |3 U9 H+ c* O4 w0 |2 g7 ~
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
: Z+ y& F0 A% F: A ^5 E d
$ p$ E! S, \! p@say you're enjoying something; A7 p* n7 G6 O/ d" x4 `
说自己喜爱某事
: Q+ ?$ ?/ p2 u. b7 R/ e1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
# b% m Z: \& [% l y/ mB: This is fun. How interesting!# E! O1 `0 c) @5 e! D- I
2. A: One, two, three, go .../ E- v" `) v, o u: c9 R
B: This is fun.8 e* j g1 Z! h, o) S7 N8 [
6 `3 y+ q1 I4 Q, {0 h. \" K; N2 ]/ H
@threaten or warn someone
0 `" E5 r( {# |5 x威胁或警告对方 G( T' w: P8 P, f! o5 Z( |
1. A: It's easy to do this. x$ Y4 G, p& W' ?5 v
B: Just wait.
& ~4 N/ j( G' ?! b% o3 m2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.5 h. v6 X) _* E7 J1 Y( M. j u
B: Just wait.
0 |1 H5 x5 U, t& M' W' N' E& ?3. A: This job is quite exciting.8 [4 ?8 o$ c1 }# w& L( ~
B: Just wait.
# ^# g9 K! J; v6 q! l7 q( C/ o3 ~( O9 P. l# l" b' E5 }
@say something is finished" s; g5 p0 R, k7 l7 y Y- B1 q, v. _
说事情已完毕
0 Y" w' L( N5 r8 u, Z; z6 G; U( n0 q1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
/ X1 r0 s2 S7 ^/ l9 p2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.& p, A- l" s9 D% F
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.- H6 H$ }4 T9 l6 u1 T- t
6 d/ ?) w _7 t/ p# }. P0 O
9 I, ?3 `# D/ ?! ?: l1 G
# C2 O; W9 f/ X( v
5 K$ P3 a, Y: ], c- F k
@It's a snap.
t/ f- |+ P7 o$ x- e! l太简单了,毫无问题。0 U, T' d% x% G2 R
@No sweat.; t, D T/ I% @) t R3 n
简单,绝无问题。
! A% _1 d4 P* E% t: Q@You want to bet?
" S' @7 m# z8 k9 s; M! ]你想打赌?. Q1 i7 h7 T3 ?) Y( n7 Q
@Nope.
. e! k3 h) I2 C3 J8 i& o不,没有。- p2 U; J" s, O/ n
@Anytime.
( B1 L6 m4 C5 Q3 S! r1 d9 b什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
) b+ u9 N/ t" K+ g# r. x@You are kidding! {# E' o! Z5 B3 a" u H
你在开玩笑吧!
+ j6 @/ W ?+ S; |% \& q9 C* v" S@You think so?* T& E w4 |; P0 K( J4 `/ T
你这样认为?' I A: p4 u, Q5 s/ U/ w- m6 H
@I'm on my way over., V( m8 \( h$ v4 R) g1 d# A n
我马上就来。3 }+ `: e& q" z" L2 c& p4 F/ \
@It's a piece of cake.+ v/ k% X2 B; w5 s2 G' p" C0 H% r
毫不费力。
8 p( X" S! g% F1 i: e& f@You are in great shape.6 Q6 Y, @. Q3 g) V; k
你的身体很好。 |
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