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1. I very like it 4 o8 s! T; }* E/ M8 Q; }
I like it very much.
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; b. o+ X9 F( T5 L/ e2. 这个价格对我挺合适的。
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8 X2 T! E1 K; ] x# \The price is very suitable for me.
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2 l! v0 s! s) E2 s2 i1 r* ?The price is right.
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* ^. @0 h& p- }- SＮｏｔｅ：suitable(合适的、相配的)最常见的用法是以否定的形式出现在告示或通知上，如：下列节目儿童不宜。The following 7 }. b( s8 ?- S% b! T
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programme is not suitable for children在这组句子中用后面的说法会更合适。 5 _+ x5 U0 G2 e" R# ~: n
; b# [2 g& B5 y" \9 e$ k2 ?8 ^3. 你是做什么工作的呢？What’s your job?
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Are you working at the moment? 3 K+ q6 _# a. {* C( ~9 {' o* C. B
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Ｎｏｔｅ：what’s your
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job这种说法难道也有毛病吗？是的。因为如果您的谈话对象刚刚失业，如此直接的问法会让对方有失面子，所以您要问：目前您是在上班吗？Are you working
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at the moment?接下来您才问：目前您在哪儿工作呢？Where are you working these days?或者您从事哪个行业呢？What 5 \* _5 @3 G4 k3 u
3 `( F2 c- y Y6 }# Vline of work are you in?顺带说一下，回答这类问题时不妨说得具体一点，不要只是说经理或者秘书 : L7 G* z1 `. f9 p- P. @
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4. 用英语怎么说？How to say? + |7 k* O: ^5 C- K$ `7 g2 g
" B; c: ]- T( y& }, Y$ x$ `5 VHow do you say this in English?
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Ｎｏｔｅ：How to say是在中国最为泛滥成灾的中国式英语之一，这决不是地道的英语说法。同样的句子有：请问这个词如何拼写？How do you " L* K0 l8 _% T. l7 G3 O: w' M
+ C3 P: ~$ t$ C4 ]" xspell that please?请问这个单词怎么读？How do you pronounce this word? + [( _8 P) @- x/ ^
; I- y8 F* y( R4 t- k/ D+ u5. 明天我有事情要做。I have something to do tomorrow? . Z4 C4 P6 @ k5 H( @2 `" m
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Sorry but I am tied up all day tomorrow.
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! E: v# M4 M# k: }% ]9 J# U; [( h用I have something to ( C1 ~8 V: J5 M- R
# u% Q6 ^2 L, P' s6 x o) ado来表示您很忙，这也完全是中国式的说法。因为每时每刻我们都有事情要做，躺在那里睡大觉也是事情。所以您可以说我很忙，脱不开身：I’m tied 5 S9 W ?2 n- I1 u9 @- _, k
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up.还有其他的说法：I’m I can’t make it at that time. I’d love to, but I can’t, I 6 k! M+ j8 t# y1 _. I( _
7 X: {4 v N, M7 x* V6 t6 x& B R4 `2 t0 Mhave to stay at home. : z: s2 r# p4 M) ~& F/ r: g
" t, w* O0 K7 A0 O6. 我没有英文名。I haven’t English name.
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) T5 g* ]9 C/ P5 w" sI don’t have an English name. 4 D' N# F( z4 Q* O9 S% s
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Ｎｏｔｅ：许多人讲英语犯这样的错误，从语法角度来分析，可能是语法功底欠缺，因为have在这里是实义动词，而并不是在现在完成时里面那个没有意义的助动词。所以，这句话由肯定句变成否定句要加助动词。
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明白道理是一回事，习惯是另一回事，请您再说几话：我没有钱；I don’t have any money.我没有兄弟姐妹；I don’t have any
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brothers or sisters.我没有车。I don’t have a car. ' i) j3 D" n8 G6 ~: w" }( p. k9 y
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7. 我想我不行。I think I can’t.
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2 W! F+ U% u. Y* Y7 aI don’t think I can. * E% [9 x4 k, b, W! n
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Ｎｏｔｅ：这一组然是个习惯问题，在语法上称为否定前置，这就是汉语里面说“我想我不会”的时候，英语里面总是说“我不认为我会”。以后您在说类似的英语句子的时候，只要您留心，也会习惯英语的说法的， * ~* ]' M& B# z8 v
+ D. M3 |8 L# Z: }( u( C5 G8. 我的舞也跳得不好。I don’t dance well too.
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& f1 d& W% w8 A6 H: ~ UI am not a very good dancer either.
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|1 W/ z0 ?, q lＮｏｔｅ：当我们说不擅长做什么事情的时候，英语里面通常用not good at something，英语的思维甚至直接踊跃到：我不是一个好的舞者。 4 V% k6 p6 f v6 [8 }; ~
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9. 现在几点钟了？What time is it now? + P5 P$ u8 ]9 r6 L5 f) o
1 A) [; F+ O" y, [4 y. yWhat time is it, please? 7 e9 K- t. C0 A
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Ｎｏｔｅ：What time is it now这是一个直接从汉语翻译过的句子，讲英语的时候没有必要说now,因为您不可能问what time was it
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yesterday, 或者what time is it tommorow?所以符合英语习惯的说法是：请问现在几点了？还有一种说法是：How are we
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doing for time?这句话在有时间限制的时候特别合适 9 L8 B8 o# C g" ~& e$ g$ X0 f" {& L
9 [6 j) V! B- Z6 R' ]+ _9 Y10. 我的英语很糟糕。My English is poor. & n( {+ J; ~! G) h5 ^
5 n6 d% w6 m0 G9 R2 fI am not 100% fluent, but at least I am improving.
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: w( w# J+ z) eＮｏｔｅ：有人开玩笑说，全中国人最擅长的一句英文是：My English is poor.实话说，我从来没有遇到一个美国人对我说：My Chinese is
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poor. 无论他们的汉语是好是坏，他们会说: I am still having a few problem, but I getting better. / A0 h1 e h1 l3 {5 a- B
7 I# P# w# n3 X( o* Z$ {当您告诉外国人，您的英语很poor，so what(那又怎么样呢)，是要让别人当场施舍给我们一些英语呢，还是说我的英语不好，咱们不谈了吧。 - }. B7 R2 _5 V: ]1 g4 d# ]& y3 ?; Z
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另外一个更大的弊端是，一边不停的学英语，一边不停地说自己的英语很poor,这正像有个人一边给车胎充气，又一边在车胎上扎孔放气。 7 m. {; A2 r9 T+ p! ~2 `4 X
8 k1 w: L& e( e1 D/ R" F ^8 {我坚信，先不谈别的，如果您现在就苦下功夫，把这本薄薄的《英语５４３２１》吃通吃透，您的英语水平立即就会迅速的提高。所以您再也不用说：我的英语很poor. \1 t2 K8 G* Z( E) k2 l+ E
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您可以实事求事地说，我的英语还不算十分流利，但至少我在进步。 0 ?9 Z) d2 D! ~
. B, X, v3 p( Z e6 u11. 你愿意参加我们的晚会吗？Would you like to join our party on Friday?
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# V3 M6 o) m) d! HWould you like to come to our party on Friday night? 9 I6 Y2 L1 c/ ?/ C, w1 o
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Ｎｏｔｅ：join往往是指参加俱乐部或者协会，如：join a health club; join the Communist ' M0 F* B2 j& N, B# `5 [
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Party.事实上，常常与party搭配的动词的come 或者go。如go a wild party，或者come to a Christmas Party。
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12. 我没有经验。I have no experience. / Y6 r g/ Q5 }: U+ ^7 k& q
- n' E" ~" L$ uI am I don’t know much about that. * A3 c# K) C: K8 @* A
8 F: G0 L% Y. R3 O5 E- qＮｏｔｅ：I have no experience这句话听起来古里古怪，因为您只需要说：那方面我懂得不多，或者这方面我不在行，就行了。I am not
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2 L# ]; t2 }& Q% a% O* K) ] B' Greally an expert in this area. + O% M& `6 ?0 p: s/ K) |
+ O$ V7 S+ |0 {$ x7 i13. 我没有男朋友。I have no boyfriend.
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6 o/ Q( i5 B9 D d+ u) `I don’t have a boyfriend.
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9 D( ^! C/ v1 h" g7 u* ?- o4 G14. 他的身体很健康。His body is healthy.
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He is in good health. You can also say: He’s healthy. * {, W* s+ m% r# h% q' }
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15. 价钱很昂贵/便宜。The price is too expensive/cheap. " Q4 A* q }" w9 e
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The price is too high/ rather low.
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. F" I: Q7 K+ S9 S' X16. 我们下了车。We got off the car. , F9 `8 V0 n. H B
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We got out of the car. 1 }/ I8 g9 Q1 g( b0 P
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17. 车速快了。The speed of the car is fast. $ {6 U9 P8 F/ u! D5 P/ F
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The car is speeding. Or “The car is going too fast.”
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18. 这个春节你回家吗？ ( s3 N( s$ I0 v+ w& z- @
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Will you be going back home for the Spring Festival? - R- E% `% M) T0 A1 \1 z
3 m: ~/ ]$ x" h7 g' ^ Y* \是的，我回去。Of course! （这一句是错的） * K Q O0 F; W z$ Q" a% a
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当然。Sure. / Certainly.（这种说法是正确的） 9 E. I7 X8 p2 P; n9 W7 o5 T% m
& e% B7 O7 O- |以英语为母语的人使用of course的频率要比中国的学生低得多，只有在回答一些众所周知的问题时才说of course。因为of : a. F0 V2 A- L( j2 s
' z" J; \ n. z5 B, |- `* mcourse后面隐含的一句话是“当然我知道啦！难道我是一个傻瓜吗？”因此，of
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course带有挑衅的意味。在交谈时，用sure或certainly效果会好得多。同时，of course
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not也具挑衅的意味。正常情况下语气温和的说法是certainly not. / }( E: X5 K2 B3 ]) }% t
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19. 我觉得右手很疼。I feel very painful in my right hand.
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My right hand is very painful. Or “ My right hand hurts(aches).”
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7 _. z2 [; R4 E p' ^% T% T9 F( n20. 他看到她很惊讶。He looked at her and felt surprised.
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7 _0 J- L& B& t \) CHe looked at her in surprise.
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$ T' W8 ?% J$ N' ? R" ]' a! {21. 我读过你的小说但是没料到你这么年轻。I have read your novels but I didn't think you could be
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1 j4 n$ f7 g3 n1 {9 A" H& i( oso young. & k* O+ }# p8 G, B" c/ v
! k, ~9 n3 ^. d4 L" g! ]4 Q& y5 g, |After having read your novel, I expected that you would be older. ) S! |. z1 s4 k7 Q7 `
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22. 她脸红了，让我看穿了她的心思。 8 S* e, R. J8 @: D& M& _/ L
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Her red face made me see through her mind.
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) v6 ?+ J- W/ A1 E) z; v! CCorrect: Her red face told me what she was thinking. ) m, `$ t# C& R7 T8 n
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23. 看到这幅画让我想到了我的童年时代。
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& }% ]! Q9 s4 O+ M' s! e1 oThe sight of these pictures made me remember my own childhood.
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Correct: Seeing these pictures reminded me of my own childhood.
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24. 别理她。Don't pay attention to her.
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8 v D$ Z4 q% MLeave her alone. 2 c6 R; _1 b4 n' s
* F4 u# z$ v' F e25. 我在大学里学到了许多知识。 2 r7 U; A% R7 m! a2 y- O
1 a. f* Z# H0 s; K, F) PI get a lot of knowledge in the university.
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( X; X, V. W% Y0 }/ W% ~; pI learned a lot in university. * s$ ^1 r1 {, n) e0 c, X3 z
) x6 z: Z1 l8 P% Y6 d6 z k26. 黄山正在读书。 & R7 r" j6 c; Q3 h
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Samuel is reading a book. 4 t% L2 u5 F- M. S4 t3 R
0 S, O: J2 M5 C! A% MSamuel is reading.
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+ D, `! ^! W$ M3 M1 Y2 \27. exciting / excited。 7 c7 h4 ?! _3 V0 ?
U9 ^/ c. Y) E28. 我遇到了很多困难。
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I am having many difficulties. ! D7 ]8 O( G( }: W/ u2 B, T+ k+ b5 P8 F& Y
* @4 R( B: s9 c7 ?6 O; zI am having a few problems / lots of problems.
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29. 请快点走，否则我们会迟到的。
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: H8 e0 F1 T! R& v6 R4 U6 mPlease hurry to walk or we'll be late.
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Please hurry up or we'll be late.
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( P0 @* c8 ?( x f0 j1 ~2 m6 p' a30. 她由嫉妒转向失望。
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She was so jealous that she became desperate. & s- M5 w0 I5 v
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Jealousy drove her to despair. |
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发表于 2006-5-21 07:12
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