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How to figure a home's fundamental value
3 T- q; ~9 S' R2 m/ l8 m2 tLeamer says he can tell because homes, just like stocks, have a price-to-earnings ratio (P/E) that he believes determines their fundamental value. The “earnings” part of the ratio consists of the annual rent the house could command. Homebuyers can compare current P/Es with historical levels, Leamer says, to get some idea of whether houses in their cities are becoming overvalued.% O6 a% L$ j1 Y& h. \5 @# F
0 o( c! Y6 g8 {2 k7 B' qNot everyone buys the idea that P/Es dictate value. But investors who completely ignore P/Es do so at their peril, as many have learned in recent years. Leamer, who heads the prestigious Anderson Forecast at the University of California in Los Angeles, points out that the P/E for the Standard & Poor’s 500, a key stock benchmark, was nearly double its previous historical high when the stock market bubble burst in 2000. When home P/Es peaked in California, Boston, Dallas and other markets in the mid-1980s, devastating real estate recessions followed.5 W+ w I( W- `, }
) Z7 {+ p8 T% x$ t2 Y2 Z) ULeamer didn’t invent the concept of P/Es for homes. But his willingness to proclaim bubbles in several of the nation’s hottest markets has brought him lots of attention recently.
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To calculate P/Es for entire cities, Leamer divided the median home price in each by the annual rent for a two-bedroom unit in each city -- and looked at P/Es each year since 1988. Here’s what he found:: _; V+ w8 o. W6 U
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In Boston, the residential real estate market’s P/E recently topped 30 -- compared with just under 20 in 1988.' A r9 k9 `& o! x" h. X0 b1 x3 M
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San Francisco’s previous peak of 25.6 in 1989 has been eclipsed, with the P/E currently at just over 27.9 R2 \7 a" J* z/ a4 o! w* ^
San Diego’s current P/E is nearly 30, compared with a 1989 high of 23.4.
J4 q* [1 N' O& O% oNew York, by contrast, is actually well below previous peaks. The area’s current 22.5 P/E is above its recent nadir of 17.6 in 1993, but down from 28.6 in 1988.
. H3 m" S# X2 o% z0 q, GYou don’t have to know exact P/Es, however, to spot signs of trouble, Leamer says. Any time there’s a disconnect between prices and the underlying value of homes, as measured by their market rents, there’s the potential for a bubble.
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/ d+ |5 C, X$ I& S/ lIf home prices are rising much faster than rents, as is true in Los Angeles, that’s a strong indication a bubble is forming.2 F/ w2 H- p5 c5 |9 t0 ^
) P4 I9 P5 `3 g# F' R8 `If home prices are rising while average rents are falling -- which is the situation in San Francisco -- the bubble is pretty much unmistakable.- X0 s" B6 Z) u2 K
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Home P/E ratios for 9 metro areas
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/ N% ^: T) X+ b' o) ?3 w9 w2 wBoston 20.5 30.2 L% r" F7 f& ?, Y* P
San Diego 22.8 29.7
& }9 D' |/ _+ t; y% O) sSan Francisco 23.8 27.2
: D3 [8 s# i Y" `7 p7 Q4 S8 w4 GLos Angeles 21.3 25.6 5 J" m0 P4 I1 F7 }2 x- z
Seattle 20.4 25
6 G \) g0 l! ?$ u U& ADenver 17.7 23.7 ! D# l# d. ~. t; F
New York 21.2 22.5
, g4 `; M3 Z1 s* u, U% X5 g2 EChicago 17.2 20.8 / {" G5 G+ z9 Y( @. X$ u' _, m/ }
Washington, D.C. 17.1 20.4 3 p3 d/ Z1 ]0 A
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9 p$ q! |, x- N6 x. ~& K1 _It's difficult to compare P/Es from one city with those from another. P/Es in Atlantic City, N.J., have wavered between 17.3 and 11.6 since 1988; in San Diego, P/Es have not dropped below 20. But you can look on the P/E as a measure of risk -- that is, the higher the P/E is above its average level, the greater the risk, no matter where you live., G# f7 I, r7 Z8 K |
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From: http://moneycentral.msn.com/cont ... ingguide/P37631.asp |
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