中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

主席团-----------------------Presidium
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0 ^4 K. {) T1 c, j4 i常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
+ I: q7 k' O+ t6 L$ T--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
, W3 T+ [! o  i7 J--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
/ h/ R8 N. `9 Y' T--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
4 E" a( `* e% C  W+ v1 w% n--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
3 O% E& @! \8 E4 h--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
$ f7 C3 D' A% `+ K7 f0 D1 I0 e% X--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
4 z: @/ b7 I6 _+ q9 E--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
3 Z2 o9 M+ ~/ q( [( D--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

& T* C+ D4 y! \# b- x中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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; ~* X" D( G( f$ W最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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; F2 L# w; b) P6 ~3 V最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council

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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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' K7 r# x2 J: j------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
7 h9 s- L7 h; K------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
7 ~3 y# G1 ?( N& v" ?: }, _------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
, ^/ Z  O; r7 x2 _  a3 p------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
8 |5 X1 v( Z' M: l------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
9 }8 G; K; A* F/ N. J$ G------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
2 p' Q. [& Y# L------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
* q' P& a' I; Z' c; g------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
; c+ c) f4 s8 [  x4 S1 n; g------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
6 q- f, J' P5 e" y+ ^0 v5 n------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
8 Q% G" ^" N6 m/ _2 E. j2 I------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
% R: w5 [* L: }7 Y& L------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
3 b# c& F2 T* O; o  C: W# d0 w( |7 {------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
0 {4 ~: u# q: e) j- e------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
$ h, p* N& A+ o! g1 F* U, U------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
% s4 w5 ]% n$ p, h# b- W------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
8 N4 ^) y9 s6 H  r! Z------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
( }3 A+ W0 @( k0 e% J( l6 d9 d------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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% g# t9 a/ A; _* a, P1 K% O(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
( h4 k/ |+ }7 A! `7 V* g------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
: L4 u3 C7 Z8 |------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
# y. x$ @2 E8 `6 i( a------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
4 g0 s. _& T- c' s% U  ?8 }  A------新闻办公室--------------Information Office

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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
1 K! }: f2 f! H: _  M; |------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
0 E' W0 @5 f+ p' o( x" k8 g* y------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
# c# {& P% w; ~. e5 K+ Q1 @------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
( [- Z8 n, g$ Y9 }------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
  \+ {* o1 f6 U2 R) }------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
6 |# c& _* g3 b8 Y8 [$ O( e------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
' n& z* L- r$ ~, f- w& N# q; w------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
+ s2 G: e7 ^6 \8 [! ^2 n------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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( ~# g% N$ |* j; W(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

; r! T  Z8 @' h. v, Y7 P* t------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
2 G$ q& z. d- h: A------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
) e6 [4 I. u6 b$ z* N$ {------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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& R1 u8 W9 P/ J* o& p/ E* G7 o(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

; E! O% V3 h+ g! W1 m% ^8 y. H------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
5 K: E# S7 V# I8 f2 }+ e------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
' F( i3 ?* x, r" t, L4 c* H! |, a------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
" y1 x, n0 b' f+ N- p* C------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

: h5 Z! n; M7 j% Q4 X------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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0 p2 ?4 F/ L' \------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

8 t( @/ \  d2 R9 @------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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5 r: N$ z9 q) m------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)