鲜花( 1) 鸡蛋( 0)
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@introduce yourself
4 r" Q! T& B% z0 ?1 p/ J( R8 X2 P自我介绍- }4 d3 ^9 Y. F( j, [) ^% c
1. My name is Mary Grove.# i- f& {% q7 C! h' v0 l/ R8 S* _ N
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
6 h/ x7 y1 s+ p) \5 K3. I'm Bill Speaks.
! ~5 P2 I, F- J& n4. I'm Betty Hones.' A6 }% q% F% r3 W% o4 A# n% J+ R. w
) }/ ~# \& ]+ a$ m/ ~( ?' S4 a! H@ask for permission# l9 W7 ^2 B7 m) @. ]
征求同意
/ V# G) u5 [( |, Z1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?8 k- u9 v/ _8 f- c( z( t3 Z
2. May I sit here?
; K8 X6 N, v+ s& q; s- r$ f, n$ u3. May I use your bathroom?
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: ?8 _. H& `, |+ V@introduce a conversation
/ A9 A; _" b5 f' B$ @ G% u引出话题
! h, [9 S( H5 m I9 y1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
' _4 g) n! \$ l3 L2. By the way, my sister has got married.
/ G J3 }; R5 W. E3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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& F$ ` o4 t4 X6 L0 S+ f@thank someone
3 F3 \7 K4 S$ B6 d向人道谢
2 ^% a- M1 q0 J9 @. g! S# `( q1. - Use my bike, please.* w. Z I: J& z6 h8 O' ]
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.* h$ t5 L" \" @! x" s
2. - Laura, your phone call.2 X0 m. ?* ?- N2 `/ t7 Z: G4 u
- Thank you.
6 {8 M3 ]! Y( o: S" B3. I really want to go. Thanks again.: f$ R4 Z( w5 C0 R) L9 P# {
( ]( p/ o" y# `. y0 e( ], u@respond to someone thanking you! E: g5 A8 d/ S L) k6 h
回答别人的道谢5 v( [. i9 L D+ T
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.; S% @7 t8 H9 F& y% G. W' n! }
- Oh, my pleasure.
) G) _- p* b( D' I5 E, Z( y4 {2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
, e; A" O$ f/ U- You're welcome.% O' P& y: d( [9 b S
f/ `% F# O$ M8 q8 c# y3 z3 p+ g" N: J@start talking to stranger
& \- _6 `; S7 Y5 K" `与陌生人攀谈
9 t _8 D; W4 h, X1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?0 M2 w8 L; M& J, m4 h
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
. u: ~- o$ d- t6 w( x. I3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?1 Q: {1 }7 A: ^( T3 E' W( v% P- [
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
! |# O& B5 h5 D首次见面后道别
: _( j! A$ R5 Y1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
/ @4 Q& C; {! K/ X I- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
' U5 }; p8 V( Z# h3 g2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.0 N( f- x C4 [) R. l
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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: i5 Z6 \* L q2 Y2 s0 z@describe something! C( H7 {) ^/ p$ J
描述事、物4 v# e0 M9 C+ v `6 Y
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
8 I& s6 x2 p# }+ L0 H+ y( G8 ]: f* W2 . This is a brown metal box.- u* o+ |) ?( U4 v; l, ?5 ^
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.# G$ a' r& c; F6 i3 _2 Y
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@compliment someone `% T0 U5 b' q% e, ^3 i4 u
赞美别人
: K" v2 v. B/ j m( d/ {1 . I think it looks terrific on you.* b% J7 ~9 G6 w4 f9 ]
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
z0 L; H5 A& K% o3. You look prettier in this dress.3 }; T% O3 E% e8 v( @) H" E
. d' K( f7 l; M- |! B# z@make suggestions3 O Z: f9 x7 C8 r
提出建议
, m( Q# X2 Y& K0 ^' E& U1. Try this sweater.1 N8 a$ ^ F5 B* G ~& X* C
2. Try the blue one./ M; b7 P; D3 L, T0 ]) x
3. How about green?; U3 \: x8 w x
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?; G+ e0 q. v) r) f! ] v; x
" \+ c% W K+ d+ j' H Z@apologize' m U2 y; o7 @0 x5 [5 ^
道歉% F9 s8 K" \1 B2 Q3 }
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
( x) l5 G8 ~! B" s2 u, A+ _2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.$ \' Z, j( D* X& f p
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
* i% T) B( e1 Q: ?, s7 |, I$ ]6 _B : I'm really sorry.
! ] R+ J: j3 B. L7 U7 z6 _; D4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
% A) `0 D. v8 w- W% D6 ^0 OB : I'm really sorry. I...1 j! n' I2 X* T! {, ^. i: h
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@ask for help
6 w* {# ~6 a x4 Q4 W请求协助
7 r5 @% a9 Z8 T+ N' B0 j: h1. Can you help me?3 F- z1 C( M% w, M! g
2. Can you help me with this load of books?" A F; j/ n7 e% n: ~8 T
@reassure someone
, _% P0 p2 f" a) V. l8 W# ]8 T为人打气+ x- ?, v3 `* I
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.7 N5 P+ V& W* K
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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% q" `; m* ?4 }@ask if someone found something
9 ~" n0 L {/ r1 |询问别人是否捡到东西1 V& w% l# P; A; ^7 Z% Q8 S
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
! p# _' K' x6 I' ~2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone- q% E% d& x# f$ c T/ O- |
介绍别人# Z* C2 b6 G8 w$ N3 N
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.( Z7 d {/ @( P
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.- V/ } S% s6 ?0 | H
: K' y- Q! f$ s7 \& m/ X0 L. t@respond to an introduction& o M/ H* {5 a/ @) ^
介绍后回答5 a$ ^: _7 G. A. t' T& p: d
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.8 |; @7 V6 p* v, p( |/ {- x
B: How do you do?+ R# V( ?1 B3 a. |
A: This is my brother Jim.1 Z! |7 l% |/ P, O% h% g1 Z% v; L
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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( T, k5 @( R/ a/ Z3 T% _@correct yourself
( U7 ~* J% X {5 t1 c. I0 X改正言辞错误
" D/ m: r2 I) M( D1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
, m7 }6 n7 m5 s2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?# r9 n; V5 {. _# q% l
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...- f6 H# J) ^5 x+ i. p$ b
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@offer
& S9 e" F7 g2 @/ K7 B4 b7 c2 J# l& v善意帮忙5 V4 l! ~1 o. _! X
1. Would you like something to eat?1 D( J+ ?0 n. J F! p1 |' d
2. Can I drive you home?
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; g# ?- F5 z2 x' W$ R@thank someone
3 q( I4 N+ F* z6 c7 { ~0 m向人道谢9 T% I8 h8 I9 I* H7 K: T4 O9 ^( V
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.8 Q, Z) r( Q- l
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.. L8 Z; d0 h0 b; T% B5 G! c. s
# M5 y/ @- y/ D5 c, T@respond to thanks
; X6 a* @3 ~% q! ?回答别人的道谢+ h* j* U% g; l9 e
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.! D# U( j0 D; N7 @
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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1 _# P- l! ^6 l# t( T2 w@accept an offer
- M/ F) T! I" x) o接受别人好意
4 k% I6 I1 ^ q) }0 w2 @1. A: Would you like something to eat?) V8 r0 ?- L$ m. K
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.6 Z$ I {9 B7 c; [
A: Would you like something to drink?
9 W: A8 i2 M) @( lB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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, w& N8 M( e9 q; r5 W@refuse to offer
- X7 \/ ]. d, R0 Y5 O3 `5 L+ I婉拒别人好意
/ e+ X* J3 q5 e+ p3 ^1. A: Would you like something to eat? K% K$ d% q+ K! C4 a1 D
B: No, thanks.: L `) `1 z- ^' q4 a
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
# H2 R+ U. ^( v4 S. r% eB: No, thanks. I can manage them
9 W" D" A, @+ s; f7 j2 Gmyself.7 @5 j5 c/ Y1 t# O9 b# V
_+ H) _# q( c& V! x% ]@Here they are.* g: V3 l. R$ ]3 X& Z D
就在这里。; F3 C, ]4 o; S5 r; L. W* e1 s
@The traffic is very heavy.
& @+ D. X# F4 k& D交通非常拥挤。
1 B1 y8 ^( L: x@Me, too.
$ H$ I) l, W; g9 K$ ^3 z我也要。- {7 w4 l, G2 Z* P, M/ T
@Take it easy.
+ T! J, w) n; F8 R* Q4 z' b别紧张。
3 M+ Y3 ~9 J ^- L- t' N@You really saved the day for me.
2 I. B) p W3 U3 `& x) n) k你真的帮了我大忙。
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% ?# W4 E/ u* w# v" I+ G5 D# x0 pTwo
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@ask for help
7 j& w* k' ~1 @' d9 W( c$ A9 Q请求协助5 e( {3 L" ?: E' l) O0 y4 D4 ^
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?5 n: { @1 ]' a8 R
M: Yes, what can I do for you?7 s' \0 s$ }3 P4 I' U; [! [. n7 J
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?" i" y2 k* g6 [" r) ~8 u8 Y8 {* C
M: Certainly, madam./ X7 t$ f6 y+ w. q: m
7 C% A( _2 j7 s3 b@say good-bye to someone you just met, X; n0 F* U/ D# {3 D/ E {- e
见面人士道别* M: B% @$ T$ ^. E+ | `
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.# b$ K( _ |; G8 ~
F: See you later. Have a good time.
* W% i0 g& s; ~2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.* p5 ]: {! R/ W. e8 n+ z
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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E0 U3 k3 S6 u `# J@apologize
' `/ q6 e M! j" ^' U4 \- d: i( D. I致歉
9 ~7 L, H5 M, O: V1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
7 l; P0 B# Y5 {* O) o G! S* q' `2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.. D9 e6 L0 A) S8 X5 n1 z. u1 Z( p
& v, x/ H( h1 @3 G1 G2 F@give directions9 k& s3 b& _( P& i. D |& i( ^5 ]
指路2 ^( j1 H/ i+ ~) J: H' e9 P! }
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
$ Y& o- Q8 Y. o) v1 t: QM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.- L* _* S, W: [2 d
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?' z( N: z/ s/ ~6 D+ f5 m' C/ k
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.% h7 F! {8 i w7 |* X n: }% R* \
: ]1 f6 H/ r1 o) A/ T! |+ `/ ~@make excuses
$ \0 k4 D9 ?9 U5 ^% J9 F辩解( e$ Y& c; O9 a- y( t, E- s% t
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.9 z. a- @- |( v; R0 D6 [
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.0 j7 w, e+ Y+ \6 N. c
6 s, b# L# e; \% T/ x# C1 s* M@accept an apology
, P7 M- g. Y$ p9 y3 D" P$ v% ?接受
5 ~" N; t5 d1 t: N/ G' V1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
5 f% d, a9 I8 E# R2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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9 [( U8 E+ a( O% M- ]@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
Y7 I) Y5 H/ x- U' I* i1 J( h告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.3 V% h- P" ~* e4 g5 \# U
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.% J! {% h4 Q3 r7 i0 |+ `6 a& a
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@accept a gift, D$ t/ R5 e9 Z& E/ c
接受礼物
) J) @# w5 `$ X5 R& b& a$ [% m, g' y1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.3 u: @3 _9 V0 i- l8 u
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.$ P7 \+ m6 e, ^' q
6 ?2 W2 Z# t+ B% r: T: o: s@order something to eat and drink1 T3 `% Y9 A# w! @7 s
点菜或点饮料
. ^) n: l T4 x1. F: What would you like to eat?3 c5 L( N7 K! ? w7 |, r& U
M: I'd like the mee krob.
% @/ Y+ Y8 y' P( e ?$ K0 f5 l# x6 `2. F: Would you like something to drink?+ G2 W0 Z6 t6 v+ b3 K# _
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?2 S# e/ t6 u2 C n- C3 }6 N- u; F
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@make a suggestion
1 T0 R4 Q+ i* W5 s, i( c提出建议, e+ t: o6 z0 S$ j! \8 [3 x
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
. E }2 j9 ]4 q1 k9 A0 Y2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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0 Y! H6 q4 h' g$ j8 X& G9 w@greet someone
6 Z! i+ I) _% }* i' n1 \: M欢迎) V' X( h) T% a9 w+ c3 Q8 ]
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
/ F r, E( R2 L2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please. r( G5 r$ W& p0 w% a
5 E) B }# f8 n0 E9 P+ {4 X& r@ask about someone's job! X" A- X% b% F) q' G
问别人的职业( S2 s1 b! l, f/ A
1. F: What do you do?5 n; g" b" b5 y% ?( j( U' {
M: I'm a dentist.
7 v0 j* n1 l# |3 p" S" [, ~7 J5 ]2. F: May I know your job? u0 E4 g ~6 B+ g- p5 _
M: I'm a journalist.- x0 x# Z6 s+ U8 h6 t) O
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@excuse yourself
3 e/ Z; i4 E9 Z- }5 @% X请求原谅
, @" K, j3 {& E* m) a1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
, |2 H/ E9 d a3 G% s. b2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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@ask about a problem5 k. E0 F, ]" Q( E( o% a& A
询问对方的困难
0 Q! V' d3 B* \! p1. F: What's the matter?
2 o8 F4 d8 |0 h) c8 i8 C; }0 N) I" |+ RM: My boss wants me to go back to the
% Z/ E/ O$ m) \% M: X! U$ N; ?* E2 G, jcompany immediately.
" ?1 _% N+ e9 N2. F: Is it serious?
8 j0 t" t) r/ i4 N U1 W. xM: No, it's just a stomachache./ h, m: @$ n; r9 i* N
8 [ B4 l# l2 x* v@express concern
& Y( f9 w! }& n/ Y' u表示关怀& t( {! u- Q: S0 w3 ?/ F
1. F: It's the baby-sitter. K3 I. Y, s7 A/ s
M: I hope nothing is wrong.' }) \ B) i3 P% {+ [. y2 u
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
' t% x/ S$ K' V# w; jM: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event
0 w" c C: f$ L4 ~询问已发生的事情2 N6 q6 @" ~, Y" W
1. M: What happened?" e3 l) q$ \6 O6 Z/ i
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office." l1 ~8 i! M: i$ M% V c
2. M: What happened?
$ u7 ~4 x! Y8 }: h( v9 P( HF: Her car was lost.
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@ask about a problem+ r2 z5 c& k# ]
询问对方的困难4 j$ a, W; c5 M4 i) N9 E, p. Q
1. M: What's wrong?
) x7 e s8 f S5 E5 A) KF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
8 J- k& c! H7 }5 [8 S# b& S$ N2. M: What's wrong?0 k: C- k. }& l! M& {0 @ o
F: There's no power.
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@express surprise
7 O1 o! X, @% Q' d5 _表示惊讶
! |. Y; {: w7 k4 x1. M: Who's that?
! y! K6 y/ g2 H7 ?( aF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.; I* z& t: f2 h" x9 y7 U* D, n
2. M: What's the matter?
$ I) j7 O' w/ L+ DF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.0 q) @* I+ L3 P+ l: K. y, K
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@leave someone after a date
5 q7 t& t8 W- l约会后临别说辞4 C4 W4 M t G j( ?- z
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.# m+ ~- \% t: _2 y; e5 a f
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
9 C* \, r. \$ b1 J6 H2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
% q! E1 x" j' e0 a) `F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
9 M F; s- G, K9 _, i为太晚造访致歉- K) ^. V. Y7 |! e3 {7 E: z
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
. C/ \# z" g7 |7 @5 ^8 b' D- DF: Oh, no, not at all.
, J/ g6 \- ^7 Q$ x; \6 u2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.$ E( G% W3 F% A% v* P7 ]
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
# C8 [. }0 ~, F1 d2 ~@accept an excuse+ Y& a- L; R: a! K, \5 K3 y* {
接受对方道歉$ l& X" A1 V' d0 x
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
/ }$ d) U# a4 w/ i& yF: Oh, no. Not at all.
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. Q0 i, M2 H& `* H, V" k! j& k& |@invite someone to enter
6 c% U4 L+ B) H* R邀请别人进门
8 C3 R5 ?+ C3 J1. M: Julia.
( o9 _( M$ \: g# k3 Y/ z( tF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.+ U: x4 ~, u6 V& \
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.6 e5 C \) g8 _
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.6 O9 V9 {6 S" A* T; Y
, R& `: J. |9 s: `) f: o@make a promise
$ R) Y/ n" H6 U. s: x0 e8 o9 b许诺; v& n/ R! D$ y) g) ]5 k Q; @
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
# Y/ T, I* l0 q% s4 I- n' Q) w1 J2. F: I promise I won't do that again.' y) _- } d/ ?; E: T+ U$ g
8 |! g) l {9 v0 [2 h! @@leave a group of people! x0 M/ S e9 f2 a9 Y# ?- |# x
告辞
/ e$ l4 f# u' m5 \; M; l1 C: \8 c1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
' E% W; K5 M# S" T' H# z X/ g0 ?2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.4 ], B5 F% E/ z
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# I/ s3 J8 }5 H5 H! Z@What do you want?. k* R7 {$ ?& d9 h
什么事?" m4 b- T! ^( G: y
@After you.) ]) y: a9 u' J* E! p- a: U, {' l! P
请先走。2 ^, W$ y. |1 Y* n, L3 b% M
@I'll take care of everything.5 |; D/ j ~. O$ Z6 g- {% M+ Z1 g
我会好好照料一切。& F% C4 _0 p; I+ Y5 b% Z& \
@I'm not complaining.) p( f1 f, |. j1 w3 B+ L, V5 R
我不在意。' g3 b* l, ^. g5 f" x2 i
@I never like that umbrella stand.
1 g+ W8 N. T6 v4 @- V我一直嫌那伞架碍事。5 q7 a: `" N7 m! @5 K
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@express excitement:4 \9 W; C. Y6 f! H4 \! n
表示兴奋3 l* v: L# g- p( O
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
# ?/ H, d* f7 ^8 I- @Oh, I am so excited.# H5 c' }/ j# \7 H# a
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
( g6 g3 c$ d5 {, {! D" V9 h6 Y& K" ^Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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2 l$ q( g3 P5 }2 K@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:" F1 e4 ]$ v" j, w% `# @( {
谈论未来特定时间的事
# x9 X6 x9 v5 W# |1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
" n9 C, x& v! ]6 u) {" R2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
, u* M! e }' F% ^+ |6 L | j* [
6 O6 }; d6 a# @@talk about future schedules:
* w* W) O, z' J谈论未来安排" E$ |. K. a2 g8 T; v
1. When does he arrive?
1 d5 k% L7 n, a2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.. ?, @4 {" {) S7 c( R* u# ]* a
9 T8 t6 D# V7 y0 q/ @, _ G@express approval or agreement:
3 N* b7 S* u" f; u表示赞同
; G! u. y! _5 [# x9 s/ M3 H1. He'll be happy here.4 a! f" N* t! R P5 Q' q. \' o
That's for true.; g, p9 g1 u) u2 b+ p9 R
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
6 `' k8 S: ^- q' V$ ]" YThat's a neat idea.1 F3 Q' f3 o& f
7 b7 u/ u/ W5 u3 `@express admiration:4 H- H- L7 L4 N2 S3 d6 _5 W
表示钦佩
" F5 c! G7 M6 c: P6 ]2 i z: W1. He'll get here by himself.. @7 a- c% F0 y5 N0 B6 }
He's something!1 v4 v3 }+ q9 A, V6 P
2. Bob repaired your car.! i2 X8 w/ x) z0 [5 g0 H; i
Oh, he's great.
/ M( Q, h$ y& M* R+ A$ ?+ w+ {7 J9 h5 Q5 }
@express an opinion or belief:
0 f6 j; z0 g/ q( [) Q- @' Q, r& a: q表示意见或信念$ q; S( k8 ]- i5 C6 h. y
1. I think he will win the next round., ?* \; G0 s% J6 ?# ?' r
2. I guess it's snowing.
5 \8 F. L# X# [+ ]2 o( G3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon. r; S1 F3 t5 x
S( m: Z8 I: t. u" z$ K5 q' C% H- \
@say two people are alike:
* _( c8 A& ]5 E+ N! X/ y说两人相似# Y5 M% y( I2 B
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.- A3 Z' M' |) i3 } |) v
2. You are another James Bond!( \+ _5 C5 i: N5 w
1 y" q! k/ ? o2 ]% D( R7 ^
, f+ @# q7 y6 e+ ?4 Z@ask indirectly about something:7 I4 M( x' w9 \% s* u1 `
间接询问0 \1 W3 l* j6 N! c
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.7 c) L4 U3 Z7 a' h
It's locked.
7 Q5 Q# C( D' X$ Z! S+ b2. We were just wondering about this seat., B, ^& J, @* s7 K5 T) ~" \
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there." F$ ?9 B z. l4 D+ y. D; g
3 o: G4 }' l+ W* u@offer help:
5 W9 d, ^8 w( ~2 h, \& y8 Z8 V; X提议协助" G' G+ A" ?1 o$ R% c7 _
1. Let me help you with this.
# O5 D! a: A4 V* lOh, thank you.
5 n7 g6 F: S5 N2 H( D* a2. Let me help you with this trunk.
1 C( v F/ N% r( XThank you very much.; I& _6 ^% y7 _7 Z) D3 {
5 n% ~7 W, ^! o) r' k+ T7 {@ask for help:( P v" B7 G: g/ |7 a" F- X8 L
请求协助( ~# C6 J# z7 y, P) d
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
( w, M5 V5 o8 e [) k2. Would you kindly move this table away?
, W* Y! h" E4 N% a: t! {3 x' b! Z0 X" r" ^; h5 B; K; n
@tell someone not to hurry:
4 P- _& S+ P$ E9 [) z告诉对方不必急
, p& Y. o% J) t5 V% E# ?1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
6 C2 s3 e" U8 T6 A9 w w2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10./ `; n5 q4 y, k7 Y" b! D
Take your time.5 x* L6 R# l# g/ B( G9 K# k' l
{& J6 V1 y \ I
@express similarities:
8 u9 r0 |2 V( b7 c2 |, k; [) o表示相同、一致
) R% f+ C7 ]! L" i3 }) M1. I am a journalist.
; [- e* q6 s: S9 S3 V# r. g: D# y+ \I am, too.
7 Q Q. G: H1 Z! y2. I work for the BBC.
: _7 T( D* B/ y, FOh, I do, too.+ v2 L+ n" l+ k! H" ]$ a
# d5 J: r2 i4 S* {" h8 C0 z7 E
@respond to good news:
! p: l9 E2 m- p道贺
! |) e. A; H9 l1. I've got a promotion." E. L) X, _5 e2 h9 H0 ?
Congratulations!
- \" ^! d0 `. |% ^+ p ]2. I've won a lottery.* d: p/ N, D& B) W- H, E; R
Oh, congratulations!& {. W8 Q/ ^0 |. H* l2 C# _: W
& l9 V* ~9 ^& H" }+ _
@express excitement about a future event:
{+ A6 r2 o' ~/ S" O/ r为未来某事兴奋) Q) r, ^$ l# P$ B* t
1. You said you have family in New York.! j9 o9 n A* |9 L9 v
You must be excited.6 U% d- n3 r% b/ B; n7 H
I can't wait to see them!# K \& z! A2 r. S+ `
2. We will soon land in Rome.4 O' \ s) [1 D! G
I can't wait to go there.
# ?' n/ F0 f) Z/ ?+ O+ Q: m+ ^
& ~; L3 B& l- H@say something doesn't bother someone:4 @& i2 a; S- e+ o4 d/ f
说某人不在乎某事" ~" l& g8 }: l0 }) k4 H
1. Some people don't mind being alone.- [* T+ D8 j8 e0 B- O( U
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
0 a6 y8 c! C* i& q! I
9 f& S+ z, C/ o( I@wish someone a happy visit:
3 R5 C7 z/ @7 @& V9 i祝对方来访愉快; f( n8 Q5 E( r. S3 u5 d: j
1. I will be here for about a week.
+ i+ _3 `/ T8 { w6 s. J( x1 WHave a good stay.
0 o) J$ \4 H8 F+ A2. Enjoy your stay in New York.4 ]5 Q5 B6 G) h& a. q. U
Thank you.
/ ^8 G* ^% @' a' g2 _$ j
$ e/ Y) @+ ]2 R% Q. r6 f@invite someone to visit you:( u$ O u8 ~, O$ e3 }; i
邀对方来访% R* |* q; X+ O/ ?# n& B8 W
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
( J; S4 h: c( P! B: T: G1 yThank you, I will.* s1 T: _* P) {: R
2. I'll be in Boston next week.$ n' P) s. Q# K( F' V" q
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
9 A) I& w( J/ }6 T! u$ z/ r) ]8 v) w
@accept an invitation:
2 \" E+ q1 [+ M+ F接受邀请
# ]- o) ^, G2 P/ V( k; w* g4 j1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?4 d8 X7 z, K5 ^( @' e* x6 F4 S1 i
OK. You name the day.
( K' T( c# H4 C2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
* N! _ s6 }, G, M7 D3 ]evening.( o+ j% `. j* z% T
Fine. You name the restaurant.
$ E* j( y, c; p: d! ~$ ]) _
; }( O* z$ H0 I0 l1 u( n@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
5 ^4 d7 M0 z I睹物(人)怀旧$ b' n" v$ ?# G; J; k$ C9 D
1. This picture really brings back
4 c! t7 Y; r! i( B% wmemories.- p7 Q/ G9 U, r: g2 ^
2. This hat really brings back beautiful$ [! J! |# T# l! k9 q0 L% J( ^
memories.
; O6 i7 A6 I9 t$ N0 h+ g+ y5 h$ f
; o9 }, U+ x* f' n! p@express regret:
' ~0 ], h+ a" a( ~) t6 j表示遗憾/ p) o* ?* H. I; A* c; M
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
9 e9 {& v6 g! g- M, ^She feels bad too, Grandpa.) E9 z9 m7 l/ R3 l7 a9 e/ ~) A
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
6 j @( [1 J! P: b& jShe is sorry, too.6 k' I& r+ X) |. u
& S% b* y4 M e' U& }' J% J5 e@say you are pleased to see someone:
, X" `0 B( `3 G4 o5 ~/ E表示高兴见对方
$ Z" Q2 G! W/ N) V+ ?1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.) U: t' L. j+ O' N7 o+ P
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones., R7 B4 e, h" X/ Z+ U
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
4 f9 t/ N3 t1 w1 ?# e8 I( e8 X8 H- k8 Z# t1 c5 H4 P& e; o
You're a big girl now.
& ]' D6 `, |* h. C. o1 Z! b6 {! U
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
+ H# ~( Y$ g, J祝对方睡得好9 G& f- x4 ~3 |, L& E
1. Good night, Charles.( |2 v; H+ L3 D2 I6 X
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
3 `. l2 d( z2 N2 ^8 j' N2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.- l4 x# o* \- `. z6 }6 ~
) Y2 s: n% l5 Z
@express similarity:
; M* C+ V& J0 Q: N' F& y表示相同处' k x+ E# V+ Z
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma., f6 Q& U9 g5 D& ?
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
* P! l! a M" t2 E3 V
. X% f Q) Z4 r/ h: ?# `0 P7 W4 m x8 L
@That's for sure.
( t, m) B0 E! }! A我同意你的看法。+ W+ g' m( [: }( d* V
@I've got it!
& c6 A: |' N' {, ]我有一个主意了!- U3 `7 Y* f" p0 z5 R; [& {
@He's something!+ t' I/ i, l4 @' }$ V N
他真了不起!
7 n; t4 U/ k/ C& i' C@Take your time.$ o5 n6 E. ?0 Z& e$ m5 E/ b2 z
慢慢来,别急。
r: e& O9 @5 H4 |& Z@I can't wait. `% c) I: r6 y2 v- ?
我很兴奋。) X5 U2 D$ i9 q: m* j9 k) m+ {+ n
@That's a neat idea.
- ]: m& U7 H- \" p) h1 S: u. ~4 u* S这是个好主意。
& M3 c# x/ c2 n6 |: j@Look (us) up!# i# x5 t2 K6 j. y* N
与(我们)联络。( W% ?% q1 R- `9 y" l
3 I& h. a1 E: V: {) h' ^% O
4 c4 h- y6 R" H8 ]9 ~: B2 s, L B
Four
, I7 j5 \9 ?' }+ X" e
, B# g* `' N5 `/ u$ A@express a possibility/ I1 o5 N0 z4 z* N9 i* R
表示可能性
) M* g: T& d; K* S: }& _1. I could work out in your class ...
" T* r1 `! j. ~! P) D/ s2. I could get two tickets for the concert.% @1 i/ C* l: F1 Z, ` I# d
3. I could find a way out of the jungle., |% X: u; P; l( T$ ~
4. I could swim to the ship.
+ r- u8 w: Q" `: S0 l- h
0 y+ O y1 Q9 Y( x8 `5 S9 @: P@say something is easy
$ Z7 V+ W* E9 j, Z. @说事情容易( ]: B- @+ b$ q4 \5 y3 L
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
/ U% o+ G9 C$ y3 o+ D" NB: No problem.
/ ~+ O4 F6 i2 D7 L2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
! t. r' ` h) ]% T* u& DB: Yes, it's a snap.' b3 ]" Q+ Z% X8 Z9 ^ M/ u
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
" V q3 V: @! Z1 S/ NB: Yes, no sweat.0 L0 L0 D$ a' X# s. O, n
4. A: Can you lift the box?
]* K! V" x' _: j) g g& {B: Yes, it's a piece of cake." x; ^8 c) F- v3 I
: `! G* Q/ @4 h; J6 b6 Z. D
@say something is difficult
2 z- V6 `8 i$ j* t+ o# E说事情困难2 {( \( V- N; q: b
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
# k2 C4 q$ ]; s4 R" r& _B: No, it's rough.! ^! `. F- T7 k8 Z4 v+ _- e, A7 ]
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
0 }5 D. w$ a6 f- q7 J. ?3 NB: Very difficult. It's tough.+ `# c4 |( N' z& b" P0 z& ^
! T/ ^0 ~& f: A0 k7 }
@express certainty
8 e2 Y3 F; S2 `4 c表示肯定
" j% P( u$ q" I0 z1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
0 _' Q! f6 i4 A+ EB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
$ f' @6 B a% \& z2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.: |, \' X3 H E$ M% I; f
3. I bet I can win the competition.9 h c" Z; ~* m8 p
@say to telephone someone9 ` @/ O1 y O& l# q: J% |& X9 F& C
说打电话给某人
; e8 `/ }+ Z( X; _6 O+ X" Q1. A: Can I contact him at this time?, I6 j9 P$ g" I
B: Give him a call.4 H8 C) q! d$ [# z& {3 N0 d `6 S) b
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free6 @' E7 L# p5 R) t
now?6 e: p6 @9 m! s! ]$ G1 ^
B: Call him.% t5 u0 u# P, l, U P: Y
2 ?! X v% R; E, u
@say you are leaving for a place
- k' u: w) d" X+ D* e7 n说自己正要出发: Y( ^, f! ]3 I1 r2 d# H; Y+ I
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
# K# p& P- X2 G; R" fB: Oh, I'm on my way over.! w: u. ~: f& f+ e! {( Z$ M
2. A: Be here at ten.: g/ o2 q7 `- I) V- X
B: I'm on my way over.
0 Z0 N! y8 Z1 q* r
% y. k0 K2 |2 h" N3 e7 K
" b \( k p3 M5 e" ~0 q4 `; K( G@remind someone about something
( s& |5 J( g! {提醒对方
3 Q% K% r" ^" F9 E1. And that includes Susan.# F7 J/ h. s0 {9 l. X# t
2. And that includes the transportation fee.* |4 u6 m. s0 ~0 g2 N/ a
3. A: Don't forget the bet.: B2 l$ e; v; C
B: Don't you forget.
5 X7 F+ g4 c0 h( Z; A. Q' _
' M9 I( f0 y8 Z@say something is arranged5 T' R9 o2 S1 [! k2 P. Y
说事情安排妥了" X& E# P: E5 Q* k
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?$ U- M5 V# E2 _! y! E
B: Yes, it's all set., V$ l6 k! U, T& a: n. V* N/ S
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?2 v7 T# Z% W% _/ B8 H: q* W/ m
B: Yes, it's all set.. m: S8 t8 t) d9 p7 \
/ ~& y' G" _: b7 l@ask about someone's job
8 C: @0 B/ f3 `7 n' y询问对方职业
2 F( S# o6 O9 f1. A: What do you do for a living?
& C/ T: c/ B# S9 ? Y; b+ O' Q1 WB: I'm a journalist.% c3 v7 o) W8 P1 x6 J3 {6 W7 i
2. A: What's your occupation?$ J3 a% N+ |( z, r# ^8 Y
B: I'm a teacher.( ]( p! \; O3 ?' `# L
3. A: What do you do by trade?
) q; v/ }% F9 ^; j; G" D) SB: I'm an engineer.
# L. \# t$ T; [, _+ Y5 H, E/ \: ? J. X
@make a suggestion# K- w; U, ~ K4 Y8 G
提出建议
3 p/ e f( ?/ B3 u1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?- q1 H! ?' S$ e9 Z
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?" }7 f) L, {" @, Q' F6 b
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?, c2 ?2 u6 C: e5 x7 U7 E
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
9 g) U0 `. H7 T% L$ d5. How about today?& M3 E9 h7 g7 W$ I
6. How about Saturday evening?
$ X' i* L; S+ O" ?) T3 z7. How about next Friday?
; i- {2 d( g8 ]5 ?* ~' }$ W$ f
@propose a deal. W g9 I: p0 t* `! F$ ~4 }6 v5 u
提出交易条件" Y3 ~. [1 c1 v( k; p
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.7 @' n% S0 ~/ @4 M E+ X
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.+ T5 V& T" F8 K
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.9 |- U# J+ g+ Y8 E% {
( ? u3 ~) V0 ]) _
@persuade someone
/ W6 g7 J, F0 I说服对方/ s* {7 x g7 [" h/ m3 @' a7 A* _
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?0 W {/ Z$ q, M9 d
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
( f1 D( E& Y% { @* c+ [5 `: q3. Don't you think it would save time?5 u3 A1 f/ B6 B' h$ o* g4 j
3 T2 Q. ^9 U3 W9 {, H7 G7 ?@introduce an explanation
. h! G1 j/ Z, K s! ~9 o6 n. ]引出解释
# J6 d! n( ?/ p! e1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
( L" Z! w( N% p' T5 ^; i& `9 r0 c5 z- d& J& c( g9 K
@react to news you expected% k% Q0 \* h" I. D2 N( a$ b u2 _
回应盼望已久的消息8 \8 n8 g5 a6 S5 E6 Y6 u2 C
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
0 x- D* d a2 C6 P; A0 W0 hB: I knew it!
' { [. B* r9 J/ y, V2 K2 G2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.1 m4 _' s2 \) ]8 L, ]9 o
B: I knew it!
2 |5 y, Y, N4 x6 y# E& ]3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
- D! ?, X. v! e3 D+ ^( B5 YB: I knew it!
. P' m$ z. r- U6 i- m) v* A; L5 n+ K$ s$ g+ Z4 r; D( y
@remind someone
4 L7 w1 ?; W) v1 M' o7 d: ~# D; p提醒对方
# v4 Y- H: V) q3 o }2 d1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.+ }7 m' I3 L2 b/ d6 U! v
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...1 \" J l2 ^0 q) s% I6 ?
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
1 c& T/ R: s5 e g( I. q
) U# u0 x0 s6 `1 e* R@say you're enjoying something) z! J- U) w9 D
说自己喜爱某事* U8 m! @5 \# G$ r
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...5 { \4 D. ~7 d; z1 t7 m
B: This is fun. How interesting!/ l( K4 G- |! ~/ U
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
+ p% f3 \& [7 N$ S3 NB: This is fun.1 _. k6 c/ ]& m
) g: z' m& \; x. X) O6 f
@threaten or warn someone1 a5 K& _" L9 S: U- v) |5 S
威胁或警告对方
3 W4 X: z' f' B* I& r `1. A: It's easy to do this.
- V& V* E" _3 h( J' P( q7 ~# @B: Just wait.& Q j: \" f. l- K; n" a) a# f
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win., y) @# w, S N* ^* [
B: Just wait.
; G, E. v% I7 C; ^3. A: This job is quite exciting.
; `$ D' m1 l5 D6 A9 C: ~B: Just wait.2 s l; h4 Z3 A4 c; O! W
% k8 l5 I" r, [: Z: @
@say something is finished4 [+ R/ B' P% S, |
说事情已完毕% C8 o$ G" R9 |
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
0 N" r: H8 S' L; C, {" l2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.$ f9 j2 j% t) U. E- ?1 N
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
/ p$ N+ `. {" i) Z0 M. v+ B+ F$ V% k+ W7 g$ K0 a% _
! n) b8 j+ B9 k% h7 r
- t- h' {$ i, k( q6 W. y/ C/ H6 I0 f* s& ^& w% K" N0 V# n
@It's a snap.
9 |' r# X1 D/ Q& E C太简单了,毫无问题。- w l Y# R5 f) }. b1 p
@No sweat.
# ]* w% b5 Z T# @, K( h% C- Q, l简单,绝无问题。. |( Y4 l# g; B9 D/ x3 Z& ]8 s* q$ [
@You want to bet?
0 ]% d' i# C! Y4 b1 B7 ~你想打赌?
9 A7 V9 i* V* a# i+ Q& u) M@Nope.; A3 ^+ t2 B) C7 |& Q
不,没有。
1 h4 f# q- }! ?* t@Anytime." ` w6 x1 ^9 y' c/ v r; T
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。# @% B: Z5 q) `) y8 O
@You are kidding!
* Y) b3 N7 `4 c) ?, [; z8 @你在开玩笑吧!( l8 ? m a/ A% W- ^& I
@You think so?! W0 L! i5 }* V1 M
你这样认为?1 [1 W/ W% d) B6 s$ k
@I'm on my way over. S a+ ~) c2 N9 [% A2 X6 Q
我马上就来。9 i& j" y( t' k( }% f& j
@It's a piece of cake.# Q- W/ ~* j& s5 [- V$ U
毫不费力。. ~+ a: F' I) ` Z) K7 d
@You are in great shape.! C' @% w: o _6 Q: j
你的身体很好。 |
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