鲜花( 1) 鸡蛋( 0)
|
One# @$ R/ w* c4 |+ N- K$ g$ Y6 U
! U; g( D) \8 n \
@introduce yourself
- ^$ b9 L9 q& ?自我介绍
: F: D- |+ M1 f9 m1. My name is Mary Grove.
7 ^& H+ b, K9 r# L% D( H2. My name is Gregory Paul.
, _( B2 {2 k7 S+ v9 z0 K$ {3. I'm Bill Speaks.
' K+ G0 m, g9 \4 k4 G/ n, x4. I'm Betty Hones.0 W8 J0 W3 J- K
# [2 d7 S- p5 X' F1 a, z) P@ask for permission
) g8 m3 t: M/ t# R. O$ z征求同意
& ]/ A' H1 z* w; N1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
$ C# F1 a8 _ r K2. May I sit here?7 T3 i6 w( R5 \8 [
3. May I use your bathroom?) i ]* \7 d. Y; v9 N9 z3 g, N
7 Q( H0 M2 @5 Z6 w, n3 O
@introduce a conversation- ]( t- a$ r7 i g4 I6 T2 q+ [
引出话题5 @7 X- Y% f* c9 S
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
9 A" n) O! e8 M3 b2. By the way, my sister has got married.7 C6 l4 `# s2 S F) H% g/ n- p" b
3. By the way, they arrived intact.3 j: R4 M' B* L5 X) a- ~. [ J7 \6 o
, z* M6 V5 W9 G9 r# x: ?5 T8 i
@thank someone7 ` v _" ^: _( Y4 p9 ]
向人道谢& `* e9 `2 m m a' t
1. - Use my bike, please.
+ i9 _: I& d$ [0 ~- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
2 I! \1 l4 f% s/ Z a6 u2. - Laura, your phone call.# I7 _1 Y- ?) K' o' l# e5 n
- Thank you.9 Y+ ^1 P, M0 S8 A! c0 M
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
% O8 y/ i+ c# v4 {3 u% p
9 g" \# z! j; e: `7 S@respond to someone thanking you3 N V! U2 |; C: }( e+ J K% }
回答别人的道谢
2 y5 V' U# T! ?& K9 u7 {1 V1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.0 d9 J/ I+ U8 p8 l4 }/ R9 Z) q
- Oh, my pleasure.
2 A& G5 p% P5 `- P: Q4 T. z2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
$ o( Q9 m1 }# a- x7 T- You're welcome./ Q9 w; z1 S9 _( B' g+ j* m4 H4 U
! _! U8 Q; \; \4 L* \0 z6 m6 [ I/ q@start talking to stranger( x4 n1 L" I% o* {0 C
与陌生人攀谈8 N6 M) J# F' I) J( A. ?
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?8 h: S. ~) _1 L6 s+ H
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
6 x2 B, B" L" \2 N- {1 [, @3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?; Y+ o) m5 B3 F" U
# G2 |; ?: g4 c, d C) V1 w2 L' W@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
) X# ?# V7 L; U1 f! t, U; v& D首次见面后道别
1 B( X% w2 g; A7 g. ^1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.0 `$ K. ~( K2 w4 k. M
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.' T$ r, {" _. T* M! N
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.- ` b; t7 S- C. O& n4 i
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
% q8 }# r* g& P; R& Z' K* U' d/ d3 Z) u3 q
@describe something
9 R5 A- I$ ~/ ]* b( S. v描述事、物
: `) x5 P" G ~2 m' P- E1 . It's a small canvas bag.
' X4 E9 x Y, n' [2 . This is a brown metal box.1 B/ x) Q/ H- e6 k
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
' ~1 J$ j w% G8 s F2 [" y. {
5 v8 T5 B1 E9 H& f# D@compliment someone
5 [/ M Q: O# a/ ~8 B赞美别人
" w1 C- [5 A- i' ^1 . I think it looks terrific on you.4 H. C0 Y" J$ v! e4 D
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.; t/ e% d/ t& `. Y
3. You look prettier in this dress.
5 W0 w6 M6 x3 T' d) |5 d& X7 y. Z7 Y' A3 I' _; E% `' {& w
@make suggestions
: o2 U1 H1 L0 f/ }! b/ Q m$ y提出建议
% A2 `6 m3 Q7 q9 w4 H3 _* N1. Try this sweater.7 \& d( T: i8 a7 {1 u
2. Try the blue one.
+ D5 U5 u, i) y4 i9 O2 p3 L3. How about green?! \" S0 j& ]8 d' X {1 y. A
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?2 t, R5 F0 d3 ?! g
0 F0 {0 J$ Y9 z4 u G@apologize
2 a4 E- C! C8 B$ C& `道歉
: p( ] x+ Z2 F7 r% p1. I'm sorry I'm so late., M! \9 y P4 d1 ^
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
& W% b2 Y3 l7 i3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
, f( A/ b% { [8 E+ c# H# fB : I'm really sorry.
7 E- w" _ S, t4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
. u( o7 ?" Y! P% c* O5 A6 ?B : I'm really sorry. I...
: `( S" e/ X$ m7 [. w3 w- q9 O' |* W8 I7 A+ m2 y
@ask for help+ z' c: }# L O8 q8 l( S: W
请求协助* ]6 v$ T( N; x7 C& c# J
1. Can you help me?
( i/ b, u( V2 f2 L1 Q" i% E8 g' ]1 X2. Can you help me with this load of books?
! X! b2 @8 V$ d1 s@reassure someone. n: O* N. A" z# Y9 P3 S }! D
为人打气 w# r0 r" N# L$ Q& Y9 ?* D' T4 }
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.9 n8 A& w' U5 Z
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
+ I0 d; A, o( t# K
- m- s/ M# B( q" t5 }2 P7 l9 x@ask if someone found something
( @/ R F9 Y, V6 A4 ] {询问别人是否捡到东西. C( `/ E9 b/ O% s
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
7 W0 ]" U! e N2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?9 a1 B# h6 | G+ U1 X
& F" |9 i6 O) u1 ~9 ~
@introduce someone
" @/ J b5 v0 `8 ~介绍别人! c' i$ m1 d o) o
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.0 B! L2 U$ W/ p: i/ W- l9 t& ?
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
* k) y5 P" M0 A" _
' q) v) ]' i) u2 y5 _/ l$ U5 j@respond to an introduction
7 C7 I/ l3 L' F u7 V, A+ J: ]! n介绍后回答; K: V% g) Y2 \6 ^6 {
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
9 o4 }+ B! F( R( o& w( MB: How do you do?
+ P$ g/ W H& s* CA: This is my brother Jim.4 E* S. X; f( c/ c# U
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
8 L+ l, [. i2 ~! K. D* R+ |
9 f: X3 {1 X. |@correct yourself
1 Q5 [& j5 T! ]9 b; n+ H+ ~改正言辞错误3 ^- f4 O; @# U9 M! a/ y
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.9 v/ I2 X5 ^: z9 s# P
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?- `1 n) o6 R7 i
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...1 f& o# L; _7 O7 `( t# W( `
& A# {! @0 [. G4 @. ?( o5 \) c@offer
2 f7 l$ m. E7 A+ L( ~+ V善意帮忙$ }3 s; V9 z7 j5 C. ^4 C
1. Would you like something to eat?# Z5 G3 K# D+ j. n* W' Q8 i
2. Can I drive you home?
% z* {0 G6 ], g9 u+ l: ]. P: O2 I+ T, x
@thank someone* \) @/ j9 x( K
向人道谢% @8 p: ?6 B# r8 W1 a
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.6 R6 H" i, G! W3 w% W) S" u
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.7 q/ P9 A7 t T" k2 n
! R a! D: d/ B! }4 d4 h
@respond to thanks. ~8 O9 ~' G* S9 R9 v) ^5 a; R7 P
回答别人的道谢3 I; K7 F2 _' H; Y. X
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.. k! l7 w% N; \3 b3 D
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
. ^( f% C, A( D: n" F1 @: d; C- v- Q: \. d' R( p& F
@accept an offer! ~4 F8 b- L, V5 y' ?
接受别人好意
L' [! O9 J: H, T. V1. A: Would you like something to eat?% t( }7 O+ v5 w7 a. d5 h
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.( }% G, u' s7 T; w" E! z0 c; J
A: Would you like something to drink?
% z- u x) y$ w( F4 ~4 x( EB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
2 g% T# ^* x9 p: y, m# I2 G
5 q5 i: S: v7 I1 d% a@refuse to offer
/ i( X# O) @6 ?5 A婉拒别人好意6 m: S( V. k: {: }2 l/ ~# z$ J
1. A: Would you like something to eat?% x4 l f+ r+ O; B& q
B: No, thanks.
) b2 S& k4 Q4 v% y) m' I2. A: Can I take these bags for you?( ?' D; M3 U& p' j! d* ~5 z, y, h9 J$ _2 @
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
* n- v( H% l9 @2 |. H! j) b, qmyself.+ o! N4 `9 W n0 {
: e, t+ D- s9 \5 S
@Here they are.
8 V, q" C! T- j7 o& [就在这里。
0 s: _: l# p! x: a@The traffic is very heavy.8 Q& i6 L+ c3 |, U
交通非常拥挤。' Y# Z2 ^ N! Z1 ?2 j) b) x R
@Me, too./ _# X( l2 k1 F# ]/ y* k6 t
我也要。$ l1 I8 d; A9 Z) r8 }6 L$ m
@Take it easy.
! W ]# @- }% ]7 i8 f5 r别紧张。/ e; V# U2 w/ \$ c
@You really saved the day for me.% L6 U/ n# \7 Z% q' U/ f# @) n
你真的帮了我大忙。
3 z4 o/ E$ U" T& {
/ b8 a! F& k, K6 |/ D% L
' v- B9 ?1 l# ~/ ~ q( @9 U, m+ Q- n# P+ C6 I i; c9 U5 f
Two
. Q( i9 ^) H4 f* Q! x' }+ h; l1 H9 ^4 h r0 X) n
@ask for help
. K" p; Y3 T. S/ [- M请求协助! A' c# T5 a1 ~5 t
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?' s# u/ e, L: U( q
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
- Z- N8 r0 h- D- I' w N2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?8 X* m8 L% F: ^
M: Certainly, madam.
I8 X4 F! I( R. c [
/ ?5 }+ k4 b' w3 H+ u" Y) N@say good-bye to someone you just met& b7 q7 v, ~& n, }+ m0 ]1 b v
见面人士道别3 \. W. o$ Y! G0 {
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
+ [4 F' Y8 d1 B- oF: See you later. Have a good time.; M! {& i W' v) |0 M
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
# P2 u$ ]+ n$ \4 X/ V3 iF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
4 a( ?0 D2 z- u/ E2 l5 [1 |6 F% x( S( g0 T! q' y: J" v2 v# z
@apologize+ v+ G* V3 k' M) U" H
致歉
' s8 _& a; C* {3 d1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
( N, k& X" b: ~- F0 T( T2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.0 U$ x4 S! c$ d- v2 t
, H" P, P7 f9 @9 x+ p+ B+ z
@give directions4 i/ o" Z- [& ]$ U; j9 l) m0 ]
指路0 @0 L* u; s7 w' K/ S$ ?
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
& _% S Y/ r- X; ?! q4 N x& Z2 S1 K5 gM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.: b0 L2 I( w( [( W3 ?
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
8 j- N0 M- X1 q; f3 s) s: fM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.; U5 z% m9 U9 j/ ?5 }: L$ K
: A( E3 k7 _' o- a! V/ ?+ S@make excuses
. x. q$ m1 a* w; v2 t辩解
# ?$ @) }2 Y: ?1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.& \5 W5 \* S( m, `
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here., B0 B- m$ G) k+ u v' u2 P( t
4 d! h7 [/ W7 P' W@accept an apology
2 p% J9 i- t; J3 L% ~接受0 n/ R# p$ r$ ^. M) Q# O8 X2 S: H
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
, f. N7 J+ b9 A7 a+ U2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
$ K. R7 i3 [: p* t
. l( f2 L( l1 y( C@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
; l3 F! v0 K7 l告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
1 u( x! x# M2 W! @6 R. S0 i! }7 [* t! _) x2 r, a
1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
; i& R+ c+ W) b0 Q$ v8 C* _1 S' n2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.8 l9 w' k3 m% Y* f1 ?0 r
- Y. V. H; E" U: C@accept a gift
c. W% l: g; O4 J接受礼物
& B' e- k2 l* D7 C, d' J3 g+ m+ s3 _ ?1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry." }! n6 }! O( `0 E" a
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
5 }1 D+ u; e _6 J! Z2 u: u
+ V& ?" P' {4 z0 R7 D@order something to eat and drink+ p/ v f3 I J2 @/ ]8 ?, l
点菜或点饮料+ q( o) A2 v4 ]
1. F: What would you like to eat?. [* D2 a m k7 n( x
M: I'd like the mee krob.
' x8 u6 T0 u- c% q+ K) o W2. F: Would you like something to drink?. _. ]& Z8 O: U8 b* M( C9 {
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?; M; z! i# O2 z; x9 K
# H( n/ b8 m/ t. `
@make a suggestion H: u& n; A7 { k t1 a
提出建议
2 |3 Z, u2 \% ^0 }. z- i3 A1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?+ C; l8 h1 d8 ^" A
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.5 h6 e% F6 ~. h% {% U
+ H+ Y4 P: X# y. u; ], r/ G) Y: a: n
@greet someone
" Q0 K. e, G: C' t欢迎
1 P0 `( o, B: v8 g1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
3 P$ n3 I8 z7 P, Z! d/ M2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please. v- N- G* \! |* B$ P9 V$ r
* v% }# @: k0 e1 m6 V
@ask about someone's job
# X( s" F# ], [6 @+ q8 i问别人的职业/ w: p2 C- r9 _% {
1. F: What do you do?% u4 u% V# E! X( {/ `9 k) b' P2 l, B
M: I'm a dentist.. x# P4 a7 P9 Q" J$ f
2. F: May I know your job?
7 M; |" o. X9 D) e) ^# |- e2 E( sM: I'm a journalist.
. Z% T$ u3 w$ W$ ?2 f% E$ d. Z% I( Y, N' J/ G& T
@excuse yourself
( F; m! I3 j% w. Q$ v请求原谅/ k+ m' X! U. U5 ]
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.2 Q7 T( a3 K- `/ @" _4 l/ p# L! u
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
9 z( W1 o" b3 W$ ]1 D% C2 r# l6 ^5 i
@ask about a problem) q* j' Z$ ?4 z+ W0 J$ K7 \1 G
询问对方的困难) ~ X. x( k3 f( N" @# u
1. F: What's the matter?
8 d3 F) e9 t M! u' ~9 eM: My boss wants me to go back to the2 y! T; O" W$ P3 |! g& j) C
company immediately. J- u/ c! h/ T. \
2. F: Is it serious?
! U1 \! q$ [0 o. A1 `M: No, it's just a stomachache.
; P4 O9 c) m" W
+ f G6 E/ P* a/ J@express concern9 z' N6 w. s1 p- y6 a9 u5 y
表示关怀. D# H* W1 f+ h. R# m
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.# k: m( m" X+ M. _, P
M: I hope nothing is wrong.; ?) O7 D! v m# y2 o
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.* Z# ~4 t& s6 p+ z
M: I hope your daughter is all right., P/ ~) u, y7 X+ q5 Y5 Z
; W* _- N0 h) g! V@ask about a past event
. x/ N: Z$ c4 K. `3 d9 C询问已发生的事情" }2 r& F% I! n7 K) R
1. M: What happened?. T/ F; `. G% u) {0 c
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
( ?" [6 M; c. H" V2. M: What happened?
1 B" j1 T. C, dF: Her car was lost.
[7 m, x" G0 A+ z- K* ]# [# M' j2 R4 s {" P: X% `$ z
@ask about a problem
+ s# `$ c) E! j+ t' e, X询问对方的困难
5 t/ x9 T a g1. M: What's wrong?
$ I" g7 y6 Y# R+ c8 ]F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
- o; j4 g1 }% [9 V7 z6 O2. M: What's wrong?5 V7 v$ [$ [. ?8 U7 F5 [" S- h
F: There's no power.
) g) C2 d$ R$ c; U8 ~
* A4 z- ]3 \, o0 U# I! x( O' N; Q7 J( W- J@express surprise8 ?1 _5 E/ d) R7 D
表示惊讶
# O9 }# {0 h* Z9 P" J" I1. M: Who's that?
! f0 o0 c& y; ^/ uF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
/ I5 d8 ]# r# k; C9 S7 J1 z. {( Y2. M: What's the matter?
% m" J' K9 |) xF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
! y/ O* ?, z8 \! H) _
7 `3 w$ M# B- s; M4 o8 k@leave someone after a date$ B% {' ]' R" m2 G2 e' \4 e) X
约会后临别说辞2 {; u2 n1 [( ]0 o: Z( Y8 V$ C) F
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.1 O# b+ m% H+ U! Z+ \
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
8 S& M `. r# W: J% W2 H5 v2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
; ]- W/ D2 W4 | X/ C+ E6 X8 S8 w- \. ]1 VF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
' [9 ~1 `+ H: ~! U; M2 ^" d* o1 L- q( J- Q9 `) F: F
@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour; _7 @2 q* U+ w; w. A: c
为太晚造访致歉/ i/ Y: h- ^ X: o2 q' P
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
& }9 D3 q4 U+ b1 \F: Oh, no, not at all.: z/ o: L" C+ r, s
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
1 l+ d0 U: C4 yF: Oh, no, we're still eating.
- D/ j& U$ f$ u$ s- i* {+ _@accept an excuse* e/ r A; Q' X- e. Y& o
接受对方道歉( t3 b) n- {2 e2 h" D
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
~1 P) N, h, j A; Z0 P! o0 dF: Oh, no. Not at all.+ {4 s" D/ i2 E7 L' Q1 k- b
4 S) o) F$ B* h2 V, j
@invite someone to enter
" R7 K& C- O$ T邀请别人进门
& K! a3 A; J1 y: u1. M: Julia.6 A9 k5 N; y1 X& P7 x- Q
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.& O6 Z2 \0 {7 `# X
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
. V7 \1 A1 s5 G, H$ w5 RM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.$ p9 }' H% ~& Z l
: ?/ v* R9 r( y h
@make a promise
4 B0 M1 |& o# V! L2 ~许诺
8 h$ T; w3 {- ^: i/ G1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
: B8 U+ V; M+ w% J: ?2. F: I promise I won't do that again.! k, R O7 ?* B0 V0 f: ~. A# m
+ c7 E# H, h, `! A
@leave a group of people
- h7 a9 J+ B2 Z& Y1 u告辞2 H8 K% q) u# E8 G6 N
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
2 r1 ]) X& J& {* a$ [2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.' C" g' v" u1 O: c! J9 u
6 o2 j: j, X$ P; u
) S6 `; n( `% z* V9 M2 l" T* e0 K@What do you want?
1 m. c5 L4 }0 j+ V, c1 w什么事?
# L5 B+ H* [1 r; x/ I3 d@After you.7 F* f' M5 S- E9 k. M% s
请先走。$ ]5 P% O% @7 U; }' w2 w
@I'll take care of everything.
9 x5 N V* t+ ^/ W8 v我会好好照料一切。
$ W/ }8 A' J/ \8 u2 O@I'm not complaining.
3 Z5 y2 @- i$ _( K. J我不在意。
" [/ n$ R$ X+ K( O* r/ j" R: w@I never like that umbrella stand., z0 p9 K% ]0 ^( u5 S5 N6 h @% l
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
: [1 z- s' g8 R a
" ^+ k8 k w k5 b f% B8 C1 X) l9 I" E) N' l) x5 n
7 b% Y" _$ n, G, Y8 x( }% q3 @; sThree9 W: p. c& d; U/ g1 |# w4 v% r
& |2 u8 S2 Z# z5 ^$ \
@express excitement:
# e) W+ j m8 Z( x( V表示兴奋
& ]6 e. V; ]3 D1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
/ h/ f: W% |8 O0 G. OOh, I am so excited.1 _9 I( g8 f9 r2 S3 i# M2 j
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.5 y4 ^% p, A, I( p6 H7 `: k% i
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.. h* O* D6 M5 Z$ T" G5 m/ U
. A) E' d2 S- O5 X& W: C
@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
4 L2 n# Q Q2 y3 g+ ?谈论未来特定时间的事
: z. @+ \, W6 X5 e' [1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.& h7 n. x0 @2 ?
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
* O8 p* f7 i8 W! t( R' R y$ @, X* {& |. x8 P" f! ?# k
@talk about future schedules:
! @% U# ?0 \0 i- I* ^! ^谈论未来安排" Z6 B- L5 _! q6 |2 ]
1. When does he arrive?
. j) W6 I) c8 p8 ^, n2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.8 C4 \' y. G( ?% |( Z7 H9 D5 P7 x# k& N
! _% d6 k2 q2 [# X@express approval or agreement:
% e K3 |/ h: j表示赞同* ~5 F8 L% E( p( ^
1. He'll be happy here.
4 M5 V! m# F" Q7 k# N9 ?! c# g7 }That's for true.4 ~- F/ i4 W7 e/ e2 ]; X
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
* s- J3 l3 z1 A1 S& s( S2 LThat's a neat idea.+ t; j) f# |( \8 w* x
1 h: g9 b/ p: h6 v) V8 [
@express admiration:+ t" @, x$ U6 ?! X- @# V1 P, s
表示钦佩; r9 F7 _, M0 w/ C9 W& Y
1. He'll get here by himself.
, D S8 w3 q8 _( Y' xHe's something!
+ q6 o* q( p. q% S% @! t( Y2. Bob repaired your car./ ]/ ^2 \ r* F: }5 n& |! o
Oh, he's great.5 ^- c; f) ~7 {- D7 b
& C! o( U7 Z4 T/ ^; Q7 r3 n
@express an opinion or belief:! p7 `( ]0 {( d9 n8 L8 A
表示意见或信念
! U* a9 j1 r6 R6 ]" \ |1. I think he will win the next round.
7 Z: R9 A" S; R1 Y, n; F2. I guess it's snowing.
$ v1 A3 u$ y+ x$ o3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
; T- ^- V- g2 ]; @5 M9 }. g. l" `! c9 n! G
@say two people are alike:
8 ]' n1 R! a: f: z# |说两人相似& }, z7 O/ e3 c2 R7 f- }9 k( G
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.! i1 W6 I# H1 J
2. You are another James Bond!( P o$ w& u( I- p. i
3 O$ Q) z; w0 j6 `. z/ L
i, c5 c1 K3 d: K3 D! M@ask indirectly about something:
, p b6 W/ f7 G8 Z- w# h间接询问0 i. i9 m" \2 C2 l+ _
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
0 p1 C# }2 g w: S5 d! UIt's locked.0 P4 P* l! M% v. |
2. We were just wondering about this seat.
; H* L# q4 s6 L& m) EOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
* N! p0 r" D: S+ [' y' E. J. ~# [# p5 y- }$ J( a0 W
@offer help:! g7 n' d$ d5 c9 S1 W" a# |+ M2 z: u' |
提议协助: `2 L4 J; s4 Q9 z9 }# T, h- d
1. Let me help you with this.1 j" G* f( W/ j' O, P$ |/ r
Oh, thank you.
- S H3 K* y) g, N2. Let me help you with this trunk.( D) q# w: B, m" h! V# c! t
Thank you very much.
3 y8 E) T5 [- U) Z' [/ @
7 h% T8 T' Z7 l2 a/ s& e@ask for help:( L5 @! e& N. }. \2 L
请求协助
- ~* M/ E4 I' ` {+ |7 w- P: L1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
" K# ?. x4 L2 s8 ?3 `. h( J% e1 e2. Would you kindly move this table away?0 J: z1 U% X( n, ]
0 b/ Z: ^1 {$ f( v# k@tell someone not to hurry:
8 j* z0 c( v5 S Y& N/ B9 V告诉对方不必急
+ I5 z) o! q4 y5 _* L9 |9 U1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
8 z% u# z2 i' n2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.$ @( S0 Q# p& [& w9 l
Take your time.6 w( j' X9 S% H/ c2 {
: N9 v: X" e: S3 b+ Q
@express similarities:" g, ^8 k6 h( ]7 `' J1 z
表示相同、一致8 q) L' C% @. ~8 G6 d8 H9 ~
1. I am a journalist.* b- y/ c/ [% o/ F8 k, E9 h+ s" J4 _7 z) L
I am, too.3 [8 w9 k. [" G/ f9 H# `
2. I work for the BBC.+ @5 g/ K4 ^+ Z3 U E
Oh, I do, too.2 {' F( V$ N" E- {& y
9 e& \5 Z) Q% K- B0 b
@respond to good news:
1 J* H* @' n3 v8 _道贺
* ]' R- {4 E. j/ X$ F ~4 J o1. I've got a promotion.5 F) T9 B4 W/ P5 B
Congratulations!
' l6 G0 W' B# J `2. I've won a lottery.
* @8 t$ Y( _9 J( ]5 L! TOh, congratulations!, l! W) m j/ i+ {, Q; x. ]: a
: B1 ~$ I, h8 G6 F* {@express excitement about a future event:
) i* U( d9 J% y/ u5 B0 k: C2 Y为未来某事兴奋
' N& P( ]$ `: p; O5 {- u* B& V7 Q1. You said you have family in New York.7 u9 ?6 O3 w% R8 Q/ _0 S
You must be excited.
: i5 ]6 \# m) n: ^% q8 u% T" `8 Y5 aI can't wait to see them!
, n0 M" T" n! r+ W/ Z2. We will soon land in Rome.
' E$ G" v5 I3 d7 q' a0 JI can't wait to go there.
! d& O: `, ^" A6 d! K B' l% `; A! y+ ^
@say something doesn't bother someone:. e+ B0 l0 ~! K$ o& C9 ~1 Q9 s( p, ?1 K
说某人不在乎某事' I2 G0 q3 j& D
1. Some people don't mind being alone.. w) w( A. c Y2 Q7 { a
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.( J4 N2 t! c. `. V2 i9 `7 [6 H/ ~
' B9 C* U6 Z5 U9 B- E@wish someone a happy visit:4 ]* }+ J$ z# n& W
祝对方来访愉快4 @: u/ j. _ f5 L S( }7 {
1. I will be here for about a week.) x9 j0 m& E+ _2 ~
Have a good stay.5 a3 s, _5 d7 h9 B
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
$ U, S5 s. y. k) p& P* }) [6 _( F& D( kThank you.
) L" [. [' v" A$ ~ C$ `% p* o$ X1 } L8 W0 c3 q2 [& \
@invite someone to visit you:
9 N! U a7 y+ G8 W, U+ }5 U邀对方来访
" k6 C3 E9 l. E2 a7 v7 {" a1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
2 k4 L2 B1 m. e4 YThank you, I will.0 x$ l& n* ~( F- X$ ]: Z
2. I'll be in Boston next week.
, Q5 Z, I3 } oOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
: j; Q( j2 E) g/ X2 r
% B1 x# p* k- H$ V9 g% p4 Q% m@accept an invitation:6 J+ {2 q- A8 z( b; k% \ }4 P
接受邀请6 I: l0 ^5 R: {% T
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
" |2 w0 \: \! v3 ?! Y6 YOK. You name the day.7 |( I8 V% {0 g" c7 G
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
+ O F! g% r% n; ?4 eevening.; o/ F. a. U! ^" {) d, J
Fine. You name the restaurant.
/ B% `. b- f: a5 I e
. n f4 [- l' n. ^7 {% k$ X! ]9 {@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:( \) a4 l/ I# y7 H$ y7 e7 D* f
睹物(人)怀旧( E1 i5 M& b! S0 E" ~! o0 n
1. This picture really brings back
+ ]; C! l/ i @memories.4 A0 o/ B- T, }/ {
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
& V" M3 K' ]/ K1 T) C' v1 W/ {- hmemories.# O/ E5 ~7 A& i; t$ o1 l
8 E# e7 x! Z$ F4 m6 `3 Q m
@express regret:
. B+ F! I( m1 ]: u! H* u$ m0 V6 J" J表示遗憾' s2 \5 M2 E' ]. B* R7 `. Y! n6 W
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much./ A4 x* i& ?4 g) ~: C/ g3 |+ W
She feels bad too, Grandpa.+ m1 o" {. O" [ e! U
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.& `; Q+ z9 y1 P& ^
She is sorry, too.
' \! ~% ]0 M/ c8 j7 H& v8 n! ^$ u
@say you are pleased to see someone:
( {% ]* ~; k; w" K9 p表示高兴见对方5 J# Y' f& Y2 d3 G9 ?( [0 R
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
+ R" R8 R) S% c. E9 P7 `2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
3 z0 R* T8 j1 f1 p) U$ v7 F8 e7 hOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.0 i7 b3 f) T, y0 S
! U' T6 e) ^' {# R6 `2 C* c- q
You're a big girl now./ Z+ p0 ~0 F P. _+ t( Q3 K
$ `; j0 Q( q( |+ m0 Q@wish someone a good night's sleep:
, ^0 h6 g. M1 l祝对方睡得好
, W7 e! p' H, Z$ w' K- y1. Good night, Charles.) K- T B1 j6 g4 X2 r
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
' n& J/ o& ~9 u9 a2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.! D1 ^, E! h# |
* _5 c' i& J( ^% m@express similarity:/ t1 D. F1 Y+ T/ h4 N
表示相同处
$ N. e# o& J( I4 i6 f$ i+ ]1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
; [) [$ |; t, b/ ^+ L# P% K/ X/ `2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
- R/ z) @# A2 D3 Z: P [3 ]7 A, J2 Z' G% P
: u/ S$ \7 c% s2 L0 a; P@That's for sure.
G! Q3 @6 f, A我同意你的看法。
2 I4 K0 Z2 Z0 l9 Z( ]! X@I've got it!9 N+ k8 [8 ]4 u0 m* s* V, ]
我有一个主意了!0 O" @4 k7 A" E& e
@He's something!
% Q( {7 A# y7 L$ F他真了不起!# N2 k3 U, ~. y3 Z4 o) X t% X. M. R
@Take your time.( j5 Y" e4 s+ m5 o
慢慢来,别急。9 r: |4 _6 ^9 Z7 Z' m9 R; E
@I can't wait.
& W+ A9 f! G3 c# ], _2 l7 d S+ X我很兴奋。
# {* ]# b) N- w1 t@That's a neat idea.! M/ U& |+ p" }( m
这是个好主意。4 l+ e6 l# M: ^. {9 v; J: E* A
@Look (us) up!4 h' Q: S1 d/ N `5 C* p
与(我们)联络。
7 z7 N# K- `. @- j/ `
4 r+ ?6 d6 n8 U' a* M) [; U: A- L* B& m p, e* Z
Four
- y( A6 N% ~ d- Y4 u" B6 H5 n9 o$ x" `9 a! Y( S
@express a possibility
9 t' Y- u! p# z6 t4 R, p9 r$ ~表示可能性
, m8 S8 c+ B6 X/ m0 s5 j( ]1. I could work out in your class ...
9 r5 _+ s9 Q9 f+ h+ Z4 \2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
5 ]! y# m+ Y# U# Y) @; T, d3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
! o$ [6 w K) j4 q- ]4. I could swim to the ship. [9 k8 {: p2 |
7 p& g w: p7 F- u$ v& W
@say something is easy
8 ~3 x. F! c: b. v) A" M说事情容易4 f1 i7 ~+ ^# [# w4 @
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
( B+ \# y& \ j' G4 I) y6 NB: No problem.
; {3 x- E ] Y ]2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
# a/ t: G4 K2 c! J. HB: Yes, it's a snap.. c- [( L7 A! j6 a, H
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?- {5 ]( \. a3 s, j4 h# {
B: Yes, no sweat.+ f) C5 O% K9 g1 {8 _( M' R
4. A: Can you lift the box?
0 F- E& X( h( o; GB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.- v1 P0 m6 \/ [4 v' O6 ^& _+ U
/ }. {' x1 z; C: m4 U6 Y( W0 i
@say something is difficult4 t0 p( _' z- A* \2 ^- U* |
说事情困难" W$ l% [. e$ N) M$ n1 k6 J
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
; J* ] H) t: N! @' RB: No, it's rough.
7 H# e7 L ~, U2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?! ^" U4 ?0 p: @; t
B: Very difficult. It's tough./ r7 R8 B$ v& a" P) {) n$ @/ Z$ p
9 H: I# P( D( s' f3 _@express certainty6 |' X; A# Y* [3 s
表示肯定: f P( H1 v7 B
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
- E- \" k4 s5 X. i1 A6 QB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
; \7 p: _: x. ~1 I8 z; ^2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.% a8 W, X8 F+ v5 f) E6 A+ Q' l( p8 n
3. I bet I can win the competition.! d- h" `4 C) _- T/ B1 V
@say to telephone someone) m! |$ `0 K! }! v# T" w" k
说打电话给某人: s" [ Y. r+ Z2 b
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?# }8 b% f1 `. k$ c
B: Give him a call.
" g$ D# E) W1 d( Y2 V2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free+ ~+ ?' E5 O/ u/ @( m, a
now?
% V* {+ B6 j& B8 R, J. X& G3 CB: Call him.
" O1 f# C% C! h, ^, G- `/ i) k5 r( W0 n3 P
@say you are leaving for a place& |' c) b L- J% j e
说自己正要出发
( i' R: L5 [5 X0 k7 J9 ]! \# y1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
; Q5 I" a) N% KB: Oh, I'm on my way over.4 L- i- v: m7 J9 r4 t) Q9 C1 H Y
2. A: Be here at ten./ m" c M' I# Q- m+ r
B: I'm on my way over.
# _ J7 T( X9 [9 r' g& Q8 u8 c" z. ]) ~9 w
4 m1 e2 j o4 e/ v2 Z' d
@remind someone about something' P% B$ }" U: ~, Q9 B0 A# z
提醒对方
" X3 o8 C i- {* R0 \& a8 w, @, @# o1. And that includes Susan.
; h$ ^! Q/ [: S C; t2. And that includes the transportation fee.
% @6 j; y. R& g2 c3. A: Don't forget the bet.
4 h4 j a& C- CB: Don't you forget." l; M# T5 C2 V$ `
1 z* y$ M- @+ @6 H/ ]& P9 p! z S@say something is arranged
+ A9 a! R9 t0 q+ f7 i' U" d说事情安排妥了
2 |- q; K" E1 X) x4 s% O5 \1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
1 q+ l* y' V" ]5 m8 x5 KB: Yes, it's all set.
3 H8 {: W! m5 h1 ?0 J7 @4 P2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
?! q3 f3 I. u, HB: Yes, it's all set.' ?3 z2 r2 y# C) N3 d ~) k
. Z4 V3 t' c1 m; }. o@ask about someone's job
& \7 m e+ k& u# U. S& o# n询问对方职业1 v. ^) B3 w7 [* l2 C X0 Y
1. A: What do you do for a living?5 t b; V9 Y% P& y+ C t9 ]' n
B: I'm a journalist.+ z. {9 L. j4 ?* ~
2. A: What's your occupation?* J- @8 p& Z P
B: I'm a teacher.
( ^9 n3 m9 x! x/ O' ^4 _4 y3. A: What do you do by trade?5 M0 w0 ~* T7 B: t% N
B: I'm an engineer.- B1 y' Y) u) v- x
: q/ d6 d. J* d9 `- y
@make a suggestion
+ O0 |5 M5 Z4 w5 c3 r5 O: {提出建议$ n3 q3 m! u4 B' J; r8 e5 y
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?- N' d) z# v1 d* u
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?8 n: u: _, c* F5 A) ]
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
. l0 H9 a5 }; {2 a+ n# Z" e4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?9 Y( @2 K% V; b2 e
5. How about today?- `* W) x7 R/ j. Q* i
6. How about Saturday evening?
! ^4 w, r3 @8 L* o9 s b7. How about next Friday?
3 |& Y) ^9 X. i* |9 A O; B5 s4 Y) v$ R, O/ t) ^6 C' T
@propose a deal2 c/ E& P6 c i2 o. O* A
提出交易条件
' b8 u X. `0 Z, j9 \1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
" M# B- k7 o o9 b5 r) P x2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.7 [7 e& H5 s9 L
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.! v/ Y9 g% K7 Q* O+ I% b
% s0 D+ F2 P L% ?; g! O* V" V@persuade someone- T$ y6 H2 a: {. f
说服对方; a* y& w$ [$ D
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
1 r) t. ?: b' p2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
" l l5 z6 x7 K: z3. Don't you think it would save time?5 p5 f* a( P" v; v+ G* V- s
3 j: \' o# ~( J@introduce an explanation
. {3 u, `& H- v: Y) m: R( _ a引出解释
% Q; g- g9 m7 v! u! W5 v2 i9 `1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.) w8 _: R, T5 ]$ a
, u' s8 j, _: G0 w- u@react to news you expected
7 j1 J U4 U# p回应盼望已久的消息/ e. V& F V' m4 t; g
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
3 W- l& A# M# F1 k5 x B+ k' T6 j2 t sB: I knew it!
: p+ p) J0 \2 W6 M2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
/ f0 \3 C, j( Y( g2 qB: I knew it!
: \! a4 j j4 k* X3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport., h2 @4 F( _2 C @5 q: i0 k
B: I knew it!
2 G5 U( |, {! L1 p6 n
7 `0 j V' W9 X# p/ f* d@remind someone& I, U0 D. I6 M4 E
提醒对方
3 l; }! V0 R4 {' [1 }9 t1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
' s( I" h8 X; [# `2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...( [. k0 }/ a% @3 V8 x
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
5 P/ p2 M- L* B' \2 L" w5 H) B8 b' g' o* Y# g. n
@say you're enjoying something
c5 p: Q+ i3 ?1 W* e* v. o说自己喜爱某事$ T: M% k) y/ ?7 ^8 u0 `4 ? _, R
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
. K0 C& ^$ A' I3 f' X+ H$ HB: This is fun. How interesting!) V6 f, u6 R, O4 ^
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
" J# J& ^8 u& \+ |3 E) _& m, N* K+ cB: This is fun.
6 U+ ^! M. B& k; F5 y7 ]7 M9 @/ l$ X# ^5 ^
@threaten or warn someone4 c# q5 V9 X/ W1 g7 r4 I3 F f
威胁或警告对方0 v" {: E& \9 P$ F5 {7 F3 s
1. A: It's easy to do this.$ [* x, v+ I6 ]% W
B: Just wait.$ ]* U( } Y2 t3 p& {, q( ~( U" d* b
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
( h+ t+ N* I- L( x2 O$ }5 OB: Just wait.
/ q8 H4 \" K& V7 ?8 p3. A: This job is quite exciting.
3 c4 o# F$ D! }! a5 Q- {B: Just wait.
1 C: d5 k, F9 L( n1 U4 b- z
6 D/ {5 B! J; b; h@say something is finished
% B# g5 G# N6 Q说事情已完毕" ]% s1 I" V# H' o* }) Z& t
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
/ X3 r3 ?! k) }9 m2 u2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
; R) I0 n4 n% g3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.9 h: c5 D7 i' r' q( P8 _. X
. T/ l4 A: C9 t( d1 T4 K$ h0 X h
1 c8 L8 `" X9 n! }5 z3 I) w H
; K* |! g, W k0 y0 b3 N- |$ {+ T
@It's a snap.
# H$ y4 T' ~$ i3 Y- b) K; d6 d7 }; b* L太简单了,毫无问题。% R9 Y8 L- s2 o- p y
@No sweat.
. h: V/ _6 Q5 ^6 L0 n简单,绝无问题。
H- d) K& a; W; V. g, A* i! T* q@You want to bet?
( {% Z, l# \1 S. {; E2 z你想打赌?9 h8 ]3 h" ?2 e2 K, @
@Nope., ?9 M; q- H" h/ f! w0 V* `
不,没有。7 R3 z9 U7 y' B9 y! {5 F. z1 @* g
@Anytime.7 V, t8 u$ d! E( M$ p( o) o
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。* S8 o! u3 v F
@You are kidding!
* j, T& s# {. y7 g, s6 k你在开玩笑吧!! w8 L' ?9 O1 ~, V5 ~3 ?
@You think so?: ~% P S) F# T W( E" y3 x
你这样认为?; ]) e# L' a# K1 @( J, f" i% t
@I'm on my way over.
; a! ]7 R9 |6 P* ^- l我马上就来。3 j% C: J( E! a
@It's a piece of cake.
# r% [- m3 |* w$ \7 B. ^毫不费力。
$ q+ d+ \! X3 o9 k7 t: W@You are in great shape.! q/ F0 X# D v, l1 ^. O1 i$ k+ X
你的身体很好。 |
|