鲜花( 1) 鸡蛋( 0)
|
Accounting system 会计系统 , X P6 V+ E# M+ Q$ B' @3 T. b
American Accounting Association 美国会计协会
& g+ p' ~/ q2 q8 v! o9 w; {American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会
$ l8 C7 Y% [8 o% j. r' pAudit 审计 % c9 j% m4 L% B" |# @
Balance sheet 资产负债表
7 d8 l" B9 a: hBookkeepking 簿记 4 t8 }- t) z. i
Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测 . t* o; h* s( Y8 D5 b$ S: _+ R
Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书 4 d4 e. v" k3 d. r+ u; ?( a0 `
Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 5 r+ K F; R8 I0 y# ^. V1 M! C& B
Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师
) u. L( d4 ~$ J; o+ DCost accounting 成本会计 6 E$ n, Q O0 |8 `: P
External users 外部使用者
$ q6 p; c4 l1 {* E. GFinancial accounting 财务会计
. \) W9 G8 n% MFinancial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 6 s+ p9 P4 b6 }3 c. r' U
Financial forecast 财务预测 6 B8 z' M2 U* X$ S
Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 H5 k Q, f/ |3 {* \, w; Y6 A; h
General-purpose information 通用目的信息
. t$ ]$ o& W* e% C6 Y' p2 c, IGovernment Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 % |& s) ^* Q+ A1 r! E7 J
Income statement 损益表
5 H7 v3 p( Q4 ^8 w) IInstitute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会 4 n; q' o. C- g. z& V/ M. {
Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 4 x% C1 j, D, E O5 l! F
Integrity 整合性 ' ]9 K! I6 |9 [$ N. B+ D$ S' k
Internal auditing 内部审计 + e1 Q3 R/ Z- y c% S# E
Internal control structure 内部控制结构 % s; W: Z9 c3 f& z; T4 E0 f
Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署
D/ Y3 `. g* g {. bInternal users 内部使用者
+ h6 E4 `9 y" q; X. KManagement accounting 管理会计
5 d* p5 _8 N8 }, XReturn of investment 投资回报 8 \! W' ~) H* ]) n7 n
Return on investment 投资报酬
' G/ a* Z' m; y; ^& d/ T6 iSecurities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会
) |; M' e! p4 o/ Q- sStatement of cash flow 现金流量表 5 e' n) \) _! _3 S
Statement of financial position 财务状况表
$ s& J# m% H8 u0 ?5 aTax accounting 税务会计
: O6 n: c" |5 |' ^. T% U% d; Z6 VAccounting equation 会计等式
6 V; ~8 a- r) |( e Q: ^Articulation 勾稽关系
6 Q+ ]2 ~) k' q( r8 `Assets 资产 9 F/ j8 Z- M/ g1 L( t/ w( G" n
Business entity 企业个体 , P/ C& M4 S# i5 C. T% d
Capital stock 股本 ; U# A6 v8 X O Z8 C
Corporation 公司 : P- y9 ]8 e; Y' _' l" E
Cost principle 成本原则 1 [9 Z: x+ g/ I7 m* z* T7 t6 r
Creditor 债权人 . v9 U I1 z9 U" U0 R1 \8 P1 ]
Deflation 通货紧缩
; [2 S9 {& D+ x, GDisclosure 批露
* n7 Q8 G: U* i- k* oExpenses 费用 ' r/ e7 m. B* G) `1 @$ ^/ ^/ O, s
Financial statement 财务报表
0 S, [) r6 j4 r: K( x8 [ E" {Financial activities 筹资活动 7 f2 b6 B2 p4 K; e a
Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设 0 N( t/ z1 a8 R
Inflation 通货膨涨 n% j0 j! E: h. a! ~
Investing activities 投资活动 l3 x, {! _2 d' g" e$ O
Liabilities 负债 : w. N7 u& m1 F# `7 l
Negative cash flow 负现金流量 5 q) |, u' M0 E+ U1 d
Operating activities 经营活动
, I1 [+ M) S) @: H0 eOwner's equity 所有者权益
2 E( O6 Z. _ w5 P+ T3 T1 H7 tPartnership 合伙企业 . f4 j. u) M7 B+ S
Positive cash flow 正现金流量
! i+ o9 R- S" Q1 F5 hRetained earning 留存利润
- Y) `' X* T- URevenue 收入 8 ^0 o7 F# _4 \% {/ Y1 Q: a
Sole proprietorship 独资企业 + |, \8 b" L- F
Solvency 清偿能力 # a, p1 i) X: T. B
Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设
% o* b% _ Q% X# p6 W( k+ h" ?Stockholders 股东 0 [% C& w1 ~* H3 l) c% m; W
Stockholders' equity 股东权益
; Y: p6 a5 L- x' t+ t. QWindow dressing 门面粉饰
( i& e' ~; v0 r# U& e5 ~' MAccount 帐户 & {0 c; V/ [4 Q2 Y" U1 J+ L
+ d! |- s @8 s
! b) G+ G. k3 c+ D6 S4 P- {8 R
" Y. k9 M6 g7 n2 Q主营业务收入 Sales + X5 {' D, e, I, Z1 x
折扣与折让 Sales discount and allowance " Q0 w: M% q! K
6 }: w+ Z/ g4 t0 z3 D产品销售收入净额 NET SALES
! T( {2 {- l2 l% K1 e) s8 o
/ v! q$ C5 e& Q6 o/ V! `主营业务成本 Cost of sales
( c- ?$ w9 A: Q6 u主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax
$ l, r9 z U/ B; v) J c" F. }+ g
) K% T: Z' {3 d' Z$ g* \' k1 _$ r主营业务利润 GROSS PROFIT 3 @' l2 O9 y& u; E* D) u" x% H6 N
. ]( E ?& `: E3 U4 j3 P4 p其他业务利润 Other operating profit 9 X3 G1 Z2 i8 j1 M& X% |& L9 q
4 c; a+ B: B' i$ I# {0 Q7 b营业费用 Operating expenses
3 ?. _0 b. {2 e) ]+ a- E, a管理费用 General and administrative expenses . }$ c2 H/ S- e9 t% g; c: ^
财务费用 Financial expenses
- D0 v( ^' S' o9 D8 {3 B存货跌价损失 Loss on obsolete stocks ' f- w5 b; X& ]2 u8 a
7 G# D3 f% {# u. {营业利润 OPERATING INCOME
2 w" Z& u: D1 N" [$ D9 G c2 N
) C) @& l, D K+ {! K7 E" E) R9 M投资收益 Investment income & ~3 C5 U( f" c& u: ^9 _+ [# }
补贴收入 Subsidy income
. W! l/ t" A+ B. O; |3 V营业外收入 Non-operating income
" ~- p8 ^$ t8 i6 ]营业外支出 Non-operating expenses : S5 E1 B0 e& u6 e( V M5 E
以前年度损益调整 Prior year's adjustment
0 W6 |2 h( F, L4 I" x; F$ Q
2 `& M$ P8 |2 s4 a8 D3 S( S8 u6 T ]; ?利润总额 INCOME FOR THE YEAR % N( m$ l4 _# f- c6 ]% ~$ q
! I f+ y0 ~2 N
所得税 Income tax 7 i A( m, U0 B- {) b% c
. F; x- s& i% V! x
本年净利润 NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
|