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托福常考的名词 ( Q* @- n- S) w8 Q [
usa-liu(酷游BBS) % k4 X& h7 U- G4 s# n
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1. 常考的不可数名词 5 Y8 ^$ L; N; v+ z
furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework
M: R; J* y. Sevidence foliage advertising health
7 r9 E5 N/ B! d0 Z( N! qA : 流体 air water
9 ~- u7 [$ |5 ]' N' MB: 颗粒状物体 rice salt
/ M6 c4 J/ X1 w, s1 C$ c0 q% _C: 抽象名词 information : E$ C0 v' @/ {- n& Q
D: 总称名词 poetry machinery4 V) N" D- |, D% v, Q7 K7 i
E: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹 : ~: K1 l- j. Y5 K& d
F: 自然现象 rain drops2 }) ^4 w7 |; ~0 d: A" m; b1 A
G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry
1 ^# i5 A) F5 G; @" qphilosophy biology history. C$ T3 O0 t1 j8 U# D: Z
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2.常考的不规则单复数+ J* B- q7 a9 R9 P
man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises
. Q0 J+ o& b$ K3 k: Phypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria
" d$ w' w: G6 L+ s5 t `0 ]medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii# [+ d) K, ?2 Q0 i5 s
! ?, S, ~8 B* R @; G4 X3.常考的单复数同型的名词4 m# B. S2 f6 ~! W2 ^0 ]; Z
aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp
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4. 常考的可数名词" d, p- z0 c9 k' r- v/ T
discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub- U9 m6 w+ L+ C" I7 V
element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being* E# ~6 n4 f2 a3 b
system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount
0 O. D7 a( R) X1 n Avariety quantity type kind influence emotion change* P+ q X7 |" j" s6 W# q
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5. 即可数又不可数的名词3 v; s( X: X0 j! u0 u( N
sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,# }1 Q% g3 v* u8 h( u5 i7 [
matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use1 \& T7 B+ d4 x {1 c* i8 u
time , life , action , activity , study
! v0 R$ B: A( H7 Grock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件): }4 a/ }0 o$ E- a/ t6 s+ W+ c
area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)
! r |) f, S3 c1 I: Xcollections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories
# D) {, b' s' Q7 Z! wcollection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection
5 g. Y2 t, F# z8 o$ _) j※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数. ! ^" c) j7 w8 v! q1 c
可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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