中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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主席团-----------------------Presidium

5 M& d7 Z6 I) C% F+ w9 ^% }常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
& _$ h; H: C8 u: C1 p# f( J/ h3 O--办公厅---------------------General Office
/ l3 R6 r- c  u) L7 Y--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
/ y) I) }3 z5 q$ s--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
' e( T% ^7 T: J0 B1 Q+ i--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
2 H$ s7 e; t# o6 B  s  V--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
) ]( t' L0 l& E* K4 H--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
6 L% o! L. U8 X6 i  F  }--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
, l9 h1 ]0 z4 J- p& V9 V: _--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
5 r3 k: \1 w0 Q9 T/ L. ]8 `--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
, }' _) {% V; a( K--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
  p/ h% f7 ], k1 j--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council

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; G8 ]; a2 |2 n/ n: C(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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: U3 v3 [3 ^2 E------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
/ R, C! _9 z' p- K6 u7 n7 o------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
- u( @4 G* i0 U/ q" }0 ~------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
, r/ ~/ g) v' b% l& [! ?3 k8 G------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
2 X) X# J) u: N- T, |) L+ u' x+ L------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
  W3 V: f, V1 a$ }+ Q------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
* w- I6 f. p' Q) `+ g$ C+ ~" S% S------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
9 u9 H! D9 K$ X3 d0 D. s------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
) T& b  d, T; E9 Q" x! `------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
6 ?& z7 S0 L. u) [7 Q/ X) K------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
8 i3 A; j4 W$ Q9 @% b------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
; h# ~) ~4 N+ r' l# E------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
7 l7 Z" N. @% d4 C; Z------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
# O2 @5 G+ u" ?$ {: }------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
' u, v* c! G( L+ N------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
9 T) F6 U. z  I7 J; r4 G0 V5 a------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
3 Y( W6 c  {! _$ o! j------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
, [# s3 h" W/ L------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
/ c6 d+ Z" x/ i7 r/ i$ O------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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: X( z. F% G5 z" f(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

6 ~1 R  G* h& H------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
* H: s3 w" T5 k  g' U& P------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
  q0 D( \# Q$ K7 `5 K------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
/ `7 Q+ E& _* E------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
$ ~6 @) B# c# k0 t! f7 _* p- f8 H4 z# l------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
* w* ~% L2 d: R; Z2 f9 M------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
9 z9 q7 O" S- T+ j------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
; Z& q, I7 A4 A0 h& U" e+ L2 n------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
3 K, D2 D) C5 l$ }+ X$ L$ [6 u6 T------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
% N7 u9 A+ _( M------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
8 P& ~) F" f2 u2 e4 _6 Z------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
; S: y7 w; u8 S( M------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
8 @  D7 I+ v' o' j; G8 o------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

" H# {, ^5 Y+ u7 y6 m5 S------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
7 S- O/ y9 F8 i9 U8 g( [------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
  |' M' e7 N1 S" Q2 A------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
* C' K5 j0 \$ H" J) [. w" e------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
/ K7 ~* A6 d6 Y------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
9 {- I" y6 F5 F' j$ P" L------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

6 Y* W; j# g2 [/ q6 p/ x% c! ~(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

0 t' p& v/ f1 a9 O# Z4 |/ v------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
8 V5 n8 q, r4 p) J& K& l------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
0 X3 M( H* V3 C' |  L------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
. L; @% ?; o0 B$ k------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
" o! t$ b3 U: s% y; @------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
4 |/ s, E" {# b' N------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
( ?# H! x  V: k% k" g------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
: n( ~  [2 g- r  ~------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
- h4 {# ^/ T- ?------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

% ?+ e0 i2 _8 M; `(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

; ]+ M* y& E! m$ Y2 x  a------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

9 L( v1 ]1 k9 y) c6 M* f4 _0 P' Y------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)