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"I LOVE YOU" in:
' y Z- b7 M; F9 F& T
/ x- O1 B0 q5 m; t/ l: }Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
; l v" m V% R+ M2 s0 b9 X : Ek het jou lief9 }: H0 j$ g" C9 A. }$ A) P+ C ^5 K
Albanian : Te dua7 W' L* @; |: p1 v% m- m+ Z
: Te dashuroj# J- M' |1 T: `0 r7 v0 t4 w
: Ti je zemra ime8 B8 y0 E3 X3 D( z. P# x
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!: @' G8 j, b4 A, q9 W& r0 T
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear0 v( j0 n$ I* p# ^0 t0 G) E4 f i2 N
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou$ L3 C* n+ ]) O2 x
: Afekrischalehou
- n% v6 u( C/ v) V0 S" D" ]; GAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
" ?! F i* ?" b : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
% r' Q7 J1 [4 k# h- E" \American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
* g7 F- w; N- m8 ^' t1 G : __ ( )
) k B" E# g$ i- h/ q7 e : ( ) |__|
. h6 B& w% e' K5 ]/ w+ R* H : |__| __ __ | |
& C: z! r$ s+ e, s: l7 o : | |( )( )|__| __2 k; z& w4 ]% g% j9 O
: |__||__||__|| | / )/ I$ h3 I& E% }: I
: | (__)(__) | / /" h, A! |, r# z5 c; g4 W
: | |/ /0 N$ z2 ?% j# L: C8 R1 {' b
: | / /8 g/ Z9 G% y9 }0 J$ t* x0 }
: \ /5 w0 W( n& M9 B9 X* J
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
' Y* y, h& H6 Z1 N- V0 U2 o) C French, '~n' as in French
8 `" }9 ^9 @4 B2 |. B0 |; w 'salon')- p( {" i d7 V$ X( C
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
( \& p' x) m1 N' e1 c) Y: E : Ohiboki (male to female)
. Y+ R# L7 _/ X) b5 I : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
( m( x* Y. g% L# @" ` or two females)
$ }8 }, C7 _2 d; ^, W : Nohiboke (more than one male or females, }+ {4 t7 k5 c0 @
to female)
7 x( S" Y3 a. Z, Y9 W0 h : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)+ a' N/ _$ u8 O! B; w8 r
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
' o4 Y1 @6 I3 q- o6 G5 d; I Q males or two females)# z( I1 x4 G1 i7 k
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more( ^# B( q: O3 `8 J
than two males)7 B+ c$ i% X$ u4 [% R/ Z$ N$ l
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more7 l0 P' r4 b+ s) ~5 p' }* m' |; i2 X
than two females)
B, b) n1 ~; g- j4 C4 H2 o. |$ eArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
& m2 m2 F/ ?8 q P : Ooheboka (female to male)
C5 E9 K. h2 x. B5 WArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
- {6 h: w j3 e+ e/ O& r4 z5 p : Ana behibek (male to female)
& ?, f1 Y! Z( ^1 w : Ahebich (male to female)3 K" X8 z9 h5 K. X5 V0 Z
: Ahebik (female to male)
8 d8 z% V' r7 J8 ?8 f : Ana ahebik4 b- S& o. R) K: U7 H' R% X1 C
: Ib'n hebbak. V9 X* t6 X2 E" U; Y9 k
: Ana ba-heb-bak
2 n9 g4 u( [% z: q/ a$ S8 e: [ : Bahibak (female to male)# ^- P* C& J" a7 k3 g k2 r
: Bahibik (male to female)# d U. y$ @3 o
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
# q; ]% k4 a4 j/ T : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)0 C# z3 N3 o# M. ?# {3 `
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more7 S! g) N% p2 M
than one male)
9 O+ s s6 c- W: B : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
- j$ j: {7 r' fArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
: Z2 k( |# ?5 m& K# NArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem
- K& r! W# c9 B! F, WAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
l& a) x% j: Y j) kAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
; W% x9 j9 I0 O7 \, ^* k" r- _3 s
9 A7 v# Q4 [0 }3 d* J6 HBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi, {* Q; K4 b( A2 q! t- w
Basque : Maite zaitut
1 A' s/ z1 Y- c : Nere maitea ("My love.")! T9 K1 F, h+ n
Bassa : Mengweswe3 I( r, q0 z0 V% e' x
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
6 o, r3 @) M" e( |% J4 _% Y1 OBemba : Ndikufuna( I, ^" G$ W2 `4 s1 r
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
" A+ N: ?% C6 X8 S2 F : Ami tomay bhalobashi. I! M8 _6 Q) D* \; n+ X
: Ami tomake bahlobashi. J# ?9 n. F2 s3 `
Berber : Lakh tirikh
0 r9 D* X" g" W% [$ XBicol : Namumutan ta ka
0 Q4 r5 t* m2 ?$ ]1 a% nBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
9 |" d* \. `# o+ {! }Bosnian : Volim te7 h, {, q* H* v, v* Z' U; U
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;: D# O- ]3 ?: @5 O7 c& ]' Z' d
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
) E" r U7 q% |4 N5 L$ m, I8 H- H, K : Amo te/ ~7 ~% H8 g) a9 P; w7 {" Z4 T4 J
Bulgarian : Obicham te
+ b. `( N' E* s8 a) R; M : As te obeicham: w9 f9 F5 o# z4 y; t/ c/ q
: As te obicham
! T4 q" I2 Z6 m1 X' e6 Y. F3 {2 `2 u : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
% U3 W, S# A. H; }% ^Burmese : Chit pa de6 v6 k4 V; E; B5 a
% @+ [' n% }# X8 R
Cajun : Mi aime jou
) b2 O: o8 x# W3 {5 x2 tCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
1 q# T8 T' A% P( t : Bon sro lanh oon1 C/ H2 K2 Z5 _% Q
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)% e/ e) @# o2 S3 @0 v
: Je t'aime ("I like you")3 Z/ q5 {* x* R# Z
: Je t'adore ("I love you"), ~& z! j R3 V" P
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
: S# u$ B* {* g : T'estim (Mallorcan)
8 I& d8 v$ N2 b: ?) P : T'estime (Valencian)
& c- E, M8 D! o( n! a! y : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot"); s2 ~; \$ ~7 o& X8 e% v
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw( l$ k1 R* x7 q _, e8 u: w) ?
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
( T( a; E; x6 b7 kCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi, ]9 A1 L# M) F1 E3 Z
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse
3 d, G0 C$ m3 l7 mChichewa : Ndimakukonda/ K5 C+ F+ i; ?3 H2 ~" i
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
' d4 L& ]% _" S( K! Q a, Z3 q1 K7 z" M2 TChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
9 ?# U# U& Z- @8 i) ] : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese); i$ T8 r0 J/ {+ x \
: Wo oi ney ( " )/ Y( x; ^. b( W3 \
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)) s, \4 Q: |& p+ B( L, ~5 t1 e
: Ngai on ni ( " )
8 {3 x1 q* {3 x : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)* w2 @+ I; V7 K) S
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)0 `8 {" M; H; W! g9 M2 ? D1 X8 p- h
: Wo ie ni ( " )
1 v0 l' k+ p% N& F' o- n) a : Wuo ai nee ( " )
1 q; V4 D" i/ m5 a- B2 ^ : Wo ay ni ( " )+ C _% ]( G3 s$ e
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua); i, W9 q9 m" o/ f% w
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)
3 L5 y* n+ N( k9 J! p+ ~3 PCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
. i2 U7 {: k, e. y6 i5 g : Ti tengu caru (female to male)
6 L4 ?! x, e3 O$ e& Y& _Creol : Mi aime jou- Y: _9 j3 D, z( |' K! L
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)+ `/ J* Y* O3 h: V# M) y/ L- ^6 D
: Volim te (used in common speech)
; g- M: S2 O5 o) TCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)& Z+ @2 p& J# c; L3 j
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
1 z; |) P; O2 V x : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
0 p b* J9 ^. i3 o" L 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in; g. O) @' | Z! R
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)5 Y b; }1 q0 F% z
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)% x! u6 Y4 @8 R
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead% v9 K' A! i- C, @: ?3 c
on top of the 'e' in te, which is
/ Z2 l8 e7 C6 u; k pronounced 'ye')% ?: w3 A7 _3 i& j. ~* q
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)
/ x J6 N% m$ y : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
1 H9 i: h) e2 U+ d0 m you (very much)", often: M, V% w% i0 F% q) M, ~+ A2 N- S1 Y
used and prefered)5 G( b2 d* o" \8 P+ w$ h& a
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker), y3 c1 Q, c, ?% i
' ^) d B7 Z( L) N0 W( N; e
Danish : Jeg elsker dig2 N. v" r# H3 z
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia
# r! e4 G7 U5 Z4 O) s3 yDutch : Ik hou van je9 I# B' [4 z$ ?
: Ik hou van jou8 l2 G( o7 \ J1 j+ D/ U
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)1 L, b1 {2 b+ }4 V
: Ik bemin jou ( " )
4 Z. M) T; l e" {8 ^1 { : Ik heb je lief ( " )1 A. B6 [9 C6 Q: t; k
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
/ p* A# ]0 B8 |! D5 l : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )4 X6 z* y' `' X T. d& W, Q8 ^
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
- a) R7 \* R. d$ C : Ik houd erg veel van je much"), l) x+ a0 Y+ e
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
6 |! m: L- N. K: H* K : Ik vind je aardig ( " )9 U& r# c$ {. Z3 k0 c4 b! \7 C
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very$ ^- w5 d$ M. t1 G
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")
" p$ b) l* `( v% y8 X/ d, Q : Ik zie je graag) @$ A$ D2 L* @1 p+ R
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")8 y1 Y6 j1 s {: e% Y
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")# Q) W7 D9 X' N
(the last two are more superficial, thus more |* b3 `3 @9 `! o, U! E
suitable for male to male)
5 b* Z$ y" i, i5 n6 C5 m% l l( {7 k) h5 Q) }/ h0 Y
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani
% m# A ^5 }$ jEnglish : I love you
$ k' z" g0 \! L* g0 M& ~* Z : I adore you$ I# f* a# B8 G) _2 p3 {
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)
0 l" }* b- @1 S% H, P8 S! a- z: sEsperanto : Mi amas vin- s0 E1 L. e+ ]
Estonian : Mina armastan sind" f- j1 i+ D% ^
: Ma armastan sind
- D$ J( a: _5 T+ L; aEthiopian : Afgreki'+ ~& `3 b4 v: c
. {. K1 _. o2 X' }3 y9 v. W; YFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram1 ^! N$ Y/ a1 b- ~: A( q
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
( {$ _/ O h$ D* p : Asheghetam
6 v# z% W+ F* K3 {2 M( G : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
/ y! d; e+ m' F) T2 c : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
* M- L6 O' i' a5 k4 y& W RFilipino : Mahal ka ta( F, O5 H# ?/ V0 w; B7 A
: Iniibig kita* y7 d3 s# B! t: f$ ?6 k* p& ]
: Mahal kita- x: C# C& U. c5 b
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua& T) w2 ]3 x0 u- Q0 j: t
: Rakastan sinua& X. U" R0 ]; n( @7 J# R
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")3 Q4 ~% C. y/ R& w0 v
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
2 f9 G4 V4 R' e* p5 m/ r : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
+ U t/ K2 Y" v! Z- y( b4 L$ ?French : Je t'aime ("I love you")
+ T" k+ n- v3 `) ^) B : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
# j/ _- D* I3 E* k* v$ [' a n between lovers)
) J3 w# B! r7 h+ D1 V+ C, Q : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends9 e- h4 _( B L$ {0 I0 g( n" d
and family, not for lovers)) K. l( u6 I( J
French (formal) : Je vous aime6 p( I: G, ]2 D, v# Z- j i, f7 `
$ O. n0 C6 V3 s9 k
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort) @ }' w: a: j1 H/ C" \
: Moo graugh hoo; D+ d c9 \2 Y
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
) R8 z/ E) p' N( U4 M' ]German : Ich liebe dich
, Q+ c9 Z0 ~$ e1 D8 a : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and Y0 G& J* ~2 A/ }
conservative)/ i! v& c- |1 ?* P
German dialects:9 ^* i3 z8 j; a' A3 k
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern; U- y/ y, M9 \* s* U4 H3 m$ b
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
9 }7 P3 m& r$ J! B2 t+ d : I lieb di$ ?( A$ h8 g* g) y
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
d% @( i" V" ~5 v: y (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich. V5 M; Q' [' ]) Z
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
' W* r/ u- T5 m6 e2 |Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!( e; r9 y: C: o# L
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
7 n/ X/ [* W3 f. j9 [ (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a. V7 H8 Z) B9 Y5 \' Q0 ~ ^3 q$ q' Z
relationship)
0 W8 A; r7 z& y2 y : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
1 }$ e3 b; f* D) R ment as a compliment, not litterally)
' e8 i2 e8 M$ w& P! f (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",3 w% W D4 n8 a- r
a Franke would never say "I love you")2 H. b3 L: k% ^& n! H j% g
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
. L& S, x G7 | : Ik hald fan dei% d7 [. g" V' U1 [1 R
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb% t/ V7 J9 Y0 e
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev p1 }* X+ Z5 A5 [' t7 y6 _
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb. }: n+ V5 O3 D7 s; z
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch! U2 q+ F& n% ^ J8 ]# F Q- f! I; Z
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )) O, J2 m; x1 x# s9 J
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn3 {% }1 Q' `+ C0 w7 |( i8 N% f
(Schweizerdeutsch)& [! v0 l4 y' k
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di+ L# ^" q- Q( ?2 Y5 G7 N
(Vorarlbergerisch)) \* E+ A' W( v1 k Z1 V0 Z
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower* s: O( |! H( c% W( f6 w: |: m% W
case 'gamma')" ~+ [8 F4 a/ M! g
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)8 K, [1 z6 G1 G9 U0 `
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female), t' x# \7 M: h
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
" v# O# G" n: `9 F; D5 @4 e$ D- @ : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
6 A. _7 K# x. L- t* P : Se latrevo ("I adore you")7 {' f/ O$ |5 ]. K+ I1 Q( \& S
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
0 c2 z x# t! PGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
6 Z P1 S9 b; G! U( `Greenlandic : Asavakit
9 A* U# s, l8 o8 G9 w: h+ y, U9 OGronings : Ik hol van die+ M; G, F0 a: `4 Q/ L4 D: D' M
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)7 B$ T2 _7 s6 @( d
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.+ O) z7 [& G& q/ o8 r0 I% i" O; K
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not2 R2 O- S) C' B7 p+ g! ]
pronounced)
L+ Y* g8 t1 X
/ }5 I! W, |2 t0 w2 O$ fHausa : Ina sonki
0 s! f. r, b9 y7 l$ C% PHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
2 k% K8 f. w6 s: O : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you2 f1 E: c4 M; Y
very much"); f H9 N2 L9 j) \7 L; ^$ [
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female), R! y1 Y, Z% e2 x Z
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
+ T' E- i0 X# {; F : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)# ~' Z( @+ y6 O6 v* E: W
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)5 i1 W* m$ k. O
('kh' pronounced like) L+ R% ~5 T& [$ L# s: l0 I5 F
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
; }. `' g |- F$ Y2 e+ t French 'r')/ D: R* a7 T4 `% p5 R K2 w
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
1 v* K! b+ T" J : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)3 G/ R+ E- C+ x0 _! W+ s+ l+ Q
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
3 V; H4 ^0 S7 Q2 S& y, |3 u : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
/ I7 d6 F$ r# f( \/ P% e9 \' O) r : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo2 O! }/ _# z3 w) d
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
0 l I6 i# Z: d, R# t. T" ] : Mae tumko peyar kia/ P& |* K z' F+ k! G4 v
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon
8 Y- l( |* t5 K3 O* ^ : Main tumse prem karta hoon' ?' A2 v3 n: C/ u
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
" s5 o8 c" `; }, @2 ^7 L: V pronounced)2 ?0 j5 G4 |$ f7 f& O
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta* L7 t5 m! n5 I
Hungarian : Szeretlek
* E$ k }. \/ ~$ Q, z1 W1 q : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
5 p/ T% ?! n) A! _6 l; t no one else")( ]( d( ~8 ^& n7 W+ [ r7 O7 H; H
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,2 C3 }, J+ e. z+ L
you", a reinforcement)& Z" e& d8 V9 b
(The above two entries are never heard in8 y) i$ O$ y' E. }7 T
a normal context.)
1 G+ h- G% i# q7 s, ^5 y6 X3 p, \# l% D# v8 G
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana
Z& z( p, {' ? : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
7 e0 i% S% D+ v3 c- N& ^1 L& _; B( h very much")
1 D; ]) s) y$ {3 WIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
8 d5 n) |+ |! W: ~" Z4 ?5 yIlocano : Ay ayating ka5 Q( f* w4 r0 }
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)! A" g8 i7 w3 g1 B i- \
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )9 s4 P8 s& j1 O
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )
3 M+ o/ k- e7 `5 f, y# X : Saja kasih saudari ( " )% H% E* b9 u4 a
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used). c5 e+ O. O' {) Y+ C
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )
' ?- e/ z8 Y( Y : Aku cinta kamu ( " )) G$ M. [5 u6 I/ k* X7 z* _
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu' b- k+ r6 U6 _5 \% O3 \. [( V5 ^
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
, D9 Q# Q! Z8 G9 s/ z e( \ : Ti voglio bene (between friends)( O! h; d/ i( G+ M p
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want$ S6 Y6 Q: H( R Z! X
you", refering to other person's+ g1 }8 r- Q1 e. Q1 ~
body)' v7 W- {& N7 O$ ?+ o: L3 v- P
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat4 }, J7 W, g9 u4 D- d
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit+ O2 L, i- T# G2 \
# v3 L6 e; m% }
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
+ ]- r; E3 T6 G' _, _ : Aishiteru' y! {( |/ ~& K& }: ^6 u, r
: Chuu shiteyo6 Z% e7 \; _' }/ y7 ^) ^
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da) f" ?& z. m. u4 C5 w
: Ore wa omae ga suki da
6 K- D! p- J/ U : Suitonnen
$ R! O; z. o% B8 _# a6 f9 |7 a : Sukiyanen
* r# d( s$ _/ j( w : Sukiyo
: S# H5 z. J a : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
- \! I5 G; r6 c : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu# L& c8 o: p6 e& _: k+ n, c) o* z* M
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu8 U5 ]- h' q' c" Q, |# x2 s) k
: A-i-shi-te ma-su/ U4 {0 v% x+ }: |1 [/ J
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu# S2 R1 r0 r* W* Y1 y
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
; T2 N/ v$ D# T C start, when you are not yet real lovers), y- J" [. m# I1 o8 Z
Javanese : Kulo tresno
6 n6 Y" h3 n: G9 w, U& o& b3 L6 t9 q, O: z* r3 m1 u! p' I Z8 [
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a s# c- u; |9 E* v$ x; V- T2 X
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
: U* d% S/ q5 L5 a1 Q) X/ _9 P : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
|2 e! g7 M8 Y( c: L0 q6 z9 r' \8 C8 `Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
# n) p( C$ V7 Q( w" v- M. mKiswahili : Nakupenda8 K0 W5 J: a. J
: Nakupenda wewe9 l4 D$ z7 [; K \
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel"). a1 D/ m1 ?% z, F1 B5 B' k" }
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
. N* M$ [3 [& V+ l+ l& X; l8 T : qamuSHa' ("I love you")6 d* b, m" P0 D5 Z7 w3 ?
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much"). D7 y, Y+ e, z# _% h7 ~
: qaparHa' ("I like you")
: q/ `1 _+ z9 A$ b% b7 z+ K' ]2 L O : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
% Q# X. w1 b% C5 F2 j (words are often unnecessary as the thought, M' \4 E8 ]& n1 T9 h& Z' Y6 ~, Z
is most often conveyed nonverbally with
9 ^4 \8 k! T& g' ` special growlings)
; P+ u/ `) Q( I: i$ w& WKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
/ |" I# b+ J& N : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)4 m' I! `9 i) Y7 g8 Q) @
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )7 \: b* y9 p% M3 E5 s
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
, S, l/ y* b5 k: ~3 r2 z : Tangsinul* I, ]. d8 h: |, [0 l7 |0 D
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
- e* P9 T# R0 u* u : Dangsinul saranghee yo) x# L+ L4 W: P4 m8 M/ ]
: Saranghee
* A) d4 a6 y6 Z! H0 j6 N3 W( e: } : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")6 E/ ?& c* [* c6 I( F7 w$ Y
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like8 E+ }$ p) N4 ^$ \: p$ L) O
very much")% x: I3 ~* l) V
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
0 L+ e; [& J2 g1 i1 r& m4 Z you very much")
. |" s! M6 r: X6 b/ y : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
2 j9 Y0 K5 j9 z+ Z$ ? : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or. V" {2 u+ k2 d1 T) Y5 }
"I love her")" U. Z L# n" f/ k% A. L8 K& D
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how6 K3 Z1 t3 ^) W% f
much I love him/her")
3 V0 P; ^7 [3 O) a; C1 {/ l- K+ ] : Nanun neoreul saranghanda; M5 R5 y) a7 ?- `: B8 _
: Joahaeyo ("I like you"). H7 r" J7 d2 O( z& w
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)/ \" S% [/ V! ~; F% H
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)0 A# |* _4 T0 r1 v
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual- U, ~* R! W: t6 X; ?
relationship)' k: p* s( l4 p8 s/ K1 Y. i* x& |' c
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
, p# P+ U7 I8 d k) r way")
( A$ V5 W0 v* ?& W" L# W7 tKpele : I walikana
7 C E2 S; q7 v7 k. m9 a- ZKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
+ G* W% H8 L7 P0 K" m0 r+ N% \; u b9 D2 U! n. T# {/ g9 N. q: `9 d
Lao : Khoi hak jao, X, w- p( l# t; n: M! I$ V" @
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")4 X6 ]0 N7 |* u4 L" n' z: q% Q( y
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")) Q+ J) d* Q! w8 w, H% y
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
- w2 g$ N) E q but is used for "I love you".)
- a5 @/ Z; |. b$ X" I0 g t7 dLatin : Te amo
4 i, b4 y4 ~/ W6 {5 G+ B : Vos amo
/ @1 ^$ u! x1 i3 K7 k M) QLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)' b" {0 J, U* J6 O$ x4 B3 O2 j1 P
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')" G7 Z T" W4 b* Q$ z
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,/ @9 z& ~: E# J: R5 q
a 'long i')
8 r3 O5 z( ?6 _# i3 I : Es milu tevi (less common); e" E, D( c7 J% \
Lebanese : Bahibak
, Q9 e2 s z- [9 D$ G( @Lingala : Nalingi yo
* c, ~; c' Y1 g: G- n5 A- OLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
8 ^9 @! I2 s) w3 A9 {" ALithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)$ G0 B- C G$ V, H% F
: Ash mir lutavah c8 g* c" z e; U- T
Lojban : Mi do prami" x! k4 @. p7 I6 Y' O- {; n6 C
Luo : Aheri, o7 ?/ S2 H0 F, s# t% f$ G2 L/ i
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r1 \/ t9 d3 J- S
, W0 d" {& z }% |, c! LMaa : Ilolenge
, A4 ~9 S; q- n4 N5 y' F! P5 \2 fMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
- D) u3 U+ L$ q) Z : Te ljubam ("I really love you")
% U' N3 K1 D$ v : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
; ^; C( A$ Y% T : Pozdrav ("Greetings")/ Z- i% B2 D: }) v
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
6 d6 c# a0 y& d7 XMaiese : Wa wa
5 }: N+ B; d, C* @Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)* G/ F1 L" J1 B
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)& z6 r8 @% y& t- A
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)) D; [$ q }6 x9 a: b
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)5 S0 s" a8 R7 \6 i( D- Y
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
( o% H6 L4 K/ [6 D+ _ : Saya cintakan awak7 f+ p, l1 [4 v
: Aku cinta pada kau$ u. ^+ b& C4 l3 X- V* N6 r9 @9 K
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)) J: E# f" N0 I
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened. s/ s2 Q1 E4 e( B+ ?( F6 C" |
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
8 R" F1 ^' w3 P: M! Q- p* Q only be used if you know the person _really_
& \5 t1 h0 d5 J/ @- U well)6 {& |4 `- B; S+ ~9 B% }" {
: Saya sayang pada mu* G) ] x9 a% M& N7 Z
: Aku sayangkan engkau0 g, e4 j2 \4 d2 Z1 T
: Saya sayang pada mu/ q# K( |' g# Q6 g7 B
: Aku menyintai mu) c7 k& f3 } |, x% A
: Aku menyayangi mu
9 R5 R: {: l. c5 i! I& i. Q : Aku kasih pada mu- y+ h5 }; h4 U3 \+ a
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu; P) k( x7 k- R
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
( G3 `( l. r! y. H K$ N : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu9 }" w6 M# A$ `! t# r$ {
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
/ ]$ c4 g. e1 t, v w# {Maltese : Jien inhobbok& f/ a& ?" P& S$ e' N
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato& b, Y) G0 y/ m7 ?5 M/ R1 C
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
" Z* ^+ e- V. Y, b" @8 w : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)8 c4 O% r' u+ B: W$ `
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
9 c9 v) f2 c. x+ q: b literally "Love to you, my friend")+ J% T3 l2 U" A$ r0 C4 y/ t
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
. T, s* W& x7 q# `* |# ^Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
0 j8 Y Y% s. [ [7 `* C% ?Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken). C: L5 V2 i6 w3 x& m
: Kanhebek (in different cities)8 v% s/ B1 v0 e# a( w
. s# w5 d: Z$ X) N" Z6 {Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
1 [+ Q3 C' P( {; V7 {. kNdebele : Niyakutanda5 s7 z$ O. j5 A; V
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
. q/ Q) |$ \5 P1 V7 E : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)4 G) [& l% u+ G6 E) @& V8 X' g/ e! m
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly* }- }2 U7 H/ S- p8 Y2 e
used by upper-class and" ^) l. c( G: O+ l, a( Q
conservative people)& m: j! D2 @& K8 N- T, U
Nyanja : Ninatemba7 Q) Z! T: H/ Q* \
/ ~! k4 N& T A; d( F2 j% k* L7 mOp : Op lopveop yopuop
! y: Q ] I8 `8 k% J, X0 a( jOsetian : Aez dae warzyn* B7 G) p1 P5 p( A
' S. W/ o- o/ UPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
2 ]2 {* |: L$ a/ e : Muje se mu habbat hai
: W! k3 C2 z; B f- C" S4 SPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
: v! ^. X% R/ iPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye6 m* O, P: F+ O9 w* K) ]1 W
Pilipino : Mahal kita
- m1 D& k) r9 h8 L8 k : Iniibig kita
# n5 N" N. r6 g \Polish : Kocham cie
& n& ]* x8 V: E; s! l* D9 o : Kocham ciebie( r7 s) t( u% n; Z7 _. y
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)8 B2 S* Y$ e+ X8 g4 w. ~- v
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
: o" k% P+ X9 x+ ] : Amo te
' g& p/ j& f( j& R" t" ?Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
$ [+ X$ R1 s* j' d (Pronounced as two words,
7 q, c, p2 I3 G/ q. V5 A; O "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second; p) m; T, c: F
'd' have bars through the stems
2 R8 h4 l: B, C/ i indicating affrication, the ':'( M5 a, a/ A* i5 w+ w
indicate minute pauses)1 y) j# \3 n$ m$ A8 c. Q
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna7 r& Z- G( w4 P5 {9 y
: Mai taunu pyar karda
. J# i/ r+ o8 F4 P2 L : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:' l$ c: Y* P; e) Q* _
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
- G9 g" k* P* N( i$ r2 A ' = stressed syllable; Z$ k, k' @4 `( j
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")# V# T, _& X& N' `7 m7 m
6 ~! [7 | V) @3 XQuenya : Tye-mela'ne4 K% v* c2 [/ Y8 e x; x
, q0 v( B3 S" C f: Q% h* Q
Raetoromanisch : Te amo# u1 W0 N8 a, \0 }+ l+ z: {
Romanian : Te iubesc3 @$ x" I" w* k" h6 f! G- T( ^
: Te ador (stronger)
/ W( ^' v* e! H, \+ e9 k$ KRussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
, @' h- v" n7 k8 Q, a/ a : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best) ], ?* B& v7 ?* Z1 A
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
0 `8 L6 {: |/ h0 A/ N4 Q9 ]- ~5 i : Ya lyublyu tyebya
4 }" b4 \9 y- g9 D0 e) B A' I# ~$ ]3 m) [
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou( e6 }, j# D4 P/ `4 e2 k8 D
: Ou te alofa ia te oe
% E+ |4 T, c) h. E r' j : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")+ K! u: \5 q: [2 U2 w; E% y% K
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
+ I7 Z# Y# M) {! u or art)$ n5 u# X, X) n# b' F
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort0 y( p6 o* F; }& d0 `
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)5 f w8 h5 Q. }4 {: J
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
( @9 \; J7 A' f2 p" A# U p : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
' ~& O" [" k) k$ B5 ^ [$ f 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in o9 {5 e8 B, d3 [6 ]7 m
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)' }5 r1 |# \$ o( Y# M
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
) a- |% o( M1 Q, Q* I' D# x) |0 C : Volim te (used in common speech)
, Z2 e) M8 }7 h) k5 o) [Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)* D% n. _+ a5 q% E% L+ k8 d
Serbocroatian : Volim te
9 u4 i" p; _, q( Y2 f0 u. c2 U : Ljubim te
+ u' O+ g0 k: e& J3 ] : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
+ p; A: ?4 m* R' p2 k F/ c9 u- @) fShona : Ndinokuda5 a/ W7 W7 d- j0 w
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei7 {/ f6 _6 {$ S' v! B/ i( ^
Sioux : Techihhila
4 D, U, H1 I7 I' V2 s! \2 D `Slovak : Lubim ta
@% M/ R( y V; P0 ]* }Slovene : Ljubim te
+ p1 _' V( Y7 R f O' w# h1 LSpanish : Te amo
$ ^) m+ P( c3 a6 E6 H* W0 l : Te quiero% s7 r# @6 _, S; B& f+ ?: w
: Te adoro ("I adore you")) B3 P1 T* C' d* ?- I9 c
: Te deseo ("I desire you")7 \2 l* X+ B- y) K) Y2 v8 D
: Me antojis ("I crave you")1 h& Y" N7 e. b" M) {! n# s
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
) n, V, k/ U0 i0 iSwahili : Nakupenda
6 `% V e# m8 q) g : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)8 `* X; C. s: D7 p( Z
: Ninikupenda
7 ]" Z3 p& ]. {3 w- F; F$ I : Dholu'o; k" p7 R9 O$ V5 Q
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
/ R2 g# O6 o* SSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
/ U/ U7 b+ J; a- g : Bhebbak (female to male)0 x' k( c3 U) Z$ p5 b
3 Q0 p; n1 F1 A
Tagalog : Mahal kita
7 @9 O2 |* H0 _2 [+ NTahitian : Ua here au ia oe
2 M) P0 ]' ?1 M% A" u : Ua here vau ia oe
% U& p0 R( k" G1 h4 _' QTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren, T: d: J5 U; ~) y3 {$ k
: Nan unnai kathalikaren
8 U3 R( d/ U) ^- ^ : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")9 Z: C# V) O& e' j6 l
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
; M6 M% \ R. _. {( V7 l : Nam vi'rmberem
) a) J7 U A. L6 S6 bTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu7 X* M# P& B: |, m
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
7 M5 W) ^9 v, x9 K : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
) \, l0 N6 `+ Z. S1 o6 OThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)- `: s# C6 z8 s9 M1 n
: Phom ruk koon ( " )
9 G% y d9 R# r) \ V/ v, i! o# Q : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)$ @& y2 ]# @" t# X
: Chun ruk koon ( " )# I N; D( O3 Z
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
- I, G& _% U. U, m; p# i" aTswana : Dumela0 q$ C+ Q( q! A1 D0 c" Q4 _. x
Tunisian : Ha eh bak2 t, n. u0 [: L$ j* C7 J
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
/ i: J7 m( w c3 R: WTurkish : Seni seviyorum
0 Q% V) w8 t& u : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you"). M0 X% j& g8 E
(g has a bar on it)3 F7 h9 C3 {: b: T
Twi : Me dowapaa
4 T0 Q8 y8 \" Y" W+ Y4 Z: A; C7 W% V% V# U1 b1 U u4 G
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
( X" U# T$ O' v5 x7 j& g4 ] : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
m2 y3 Q2 v* V : Ja vas kokhaju
% G% S0 J2 s j, Q+ h% D- c : Ja pokokhav tebe
* E) g6 \5 E$ ?8 r) o/ { : Ja pokokhav vas( j( y7 `, d3 `0 w* u/ P% b
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
/ S' c* i( M2 d3 p9 V4 N9 x : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai6 c! c; v# e) `/ c8 h4 }
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai: Y9 r# l6 E8 [& i; s) [
: Kam prem kartahai# H, W; f' K/ e' p
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:7 J& A7 }( b y( `2 V
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
9 s! x i! `* K4 U1 k : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
& g: L/ j' N. i( J "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as% U9 i: M0 ~: Y
in bath)0 ]$ S% @3 z6 i. P$ r
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
7 a+ _0 R1 G# B* g3 S: I. r: m6 i4 T! {- F+ P1 l
Vai : Na lia4 c4 A+ P' d" P" b
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
$ [7 V+ B5 ?6 A9 Z6 J( u! QVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)' v0 ]1 M7 Y, ]9 @1 I+ F' a4 H# ~
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
0 K7 B$ k, x% u. v8 i( N : Toi yeu em. W9 c9 r3 U2 ~1 O7 c6 I1 e
Volapa"k : La"fob oli
# @( ] X' T4 O" NVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha& }& k6 \0 _* }% k/ j
! K7 R0 f, ]2 m9 k/ SWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di; K* h4 d+ S: ~7 M1 t; v$ d
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)0 L3 z; Y% Y7 o; A, |
Wolof : Da ma la nope- y/ m ]( k, f# M
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
6 h, g' x3 X: ?. M- o2 d
8 e! P8 `' V7 \# UYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib2 k7 j, A# T7 x7 N7 w5 ?: T/ ]
: Ich libe dich
1 Z% Q. l& E/ m+ o : Ich han dich lib
6 k) M1 G* O- s* g! P) m9 J( U : Kh'hob dikh lib
C! }: m; v8 B+ F' {2 u" w : Kh'ob dikh holt8 U+ X4 L! I$ D) f5 m* M( V7 `
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt$ @# `5 t1 r$ h6 d# `4 D
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
& h/ n# Q+ \ G5 U+ A : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
/ p7 I8 @. G$ Y/ ~6 P" l/ w9 v6 \ lovers can also feel; it( Q8 u' ~ ~. S# I) K' \
indicates more a desire to
3 K( Y# ^. h6 P' ]* I% p' I& @ spoil and protect the other
. _6 l) ?& f7 L+ _ person)) q+ x. ~& {; d7 M9 f" ^
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
" g& X( Q9 w8 t& H
& |5 I( A/ o; hZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
( S R4 {6 h" P+ iZulu : Mena tanda wena
4 ?8 }3 U$ d9 P1 G% L. C : Ngiyakuthanda!: O, z& R5 q- [* v& a" C
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
/ W7 r7 |0 @% v7 B3 M% D' ^& g: B# C: f3 i% p
3 Q5 `0 f }0 A
/ `1 Y# C; k$ }+ qExplanation of Languages
) L* N, j; X4 Z! k8 s3 o------------------------
9 p, Q6 `" A4 |+ g6 t/ B6 Y$ wAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa4 ` \ r' D- c* S$ f& N8 }
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal, G4 U9 e- m3 N S
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak8 L5 k. ]- H, ]7 A( ^: C6 a
like Germans)
7 r: N2 J3 u) XAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
: I. c+ P3 d" f' C, U+ O& F over 80 languages spoken there.: M* L- P; |1 V
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains: V! l: ?' ?- }# R& h- E
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
! V1 Z3 @" j; w/ N Canadian to Mexican borders% U# k1 S6 g( F
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
4 t! A a6 B5 N/ X: p8 \7 [ but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
' U1 G3 |+ A/ g2 K& q+ f Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and, M% J, F% n5 O+ r: d% ?; d# I; E' P
the region of Palestine.+ Z2 g8 K, t1 F9 P7 |' c( U% {- R
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
. B) s6 Q9 O- D7 U- f! D4 z* W many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
; s: q: E! A6 m, O4 S is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.2 j8 Z: Z# i1 o0 V
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
( L) f d% @& a; ~Bassa -> language spoken in Africa. X5 e6 H% v X( L$ n$ C+ L( I
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of T& y+ T7 ?4 F a! e
Indonesia e; s/ `+ O8 d* N- J- S* M9 M
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern/ v. Z, P+ F, ^. |
Germany (actually a German dialect)
$ y" k8 e m* O! X3 i6 B* {Bemba -> language spoken in Africa% m2 E. e" Z5 D" J8 A) m- g! _7 F# Q
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,! V8 w8 B' v8 j- [
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
( b9 z( [1 z, ^7 N- p2 ~( B$ v- {Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
, q7 W/ j# X5 {( }Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.3 [: f" e ]; g- N4 s5 Z# ]! Z
It is 'read' by touch.
+ |: d: a. _4 Q& _Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
+ r$ R. U$ ~6 f! R# c Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
; a1 q# A0 j$ \6 R' M. t5 W Acadia is in an Atlantic province." o% l$ K& Y) u: A
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu3 w$ e9 ^, y& ^+ \
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe `' o7 U' M6 i; ^% S
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache, d# B' x- ]# R9 y$ v2 m
Nation
1 n/ V- e, s* q) r1 IChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa4 h2 s) S+ G& J
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
* ]2 e) |1 } A4 w4 PCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is: @; b$ k) |: p. A' U2 h
basicly French with a little English and German.
' R8 V( N7 E& aDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
* {. w7 R; ^9 W/ k9 |4 z @ in North Borneo" D/ m. ~3 ?; b+ r$ v9 p$ \
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces0 u. \$ { [3 O6 L& V; d+ g
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and$ B6 ~: l/ S+ ^, h6 G% `/ B
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
8 J7 o) H9 U P8 }+ U. MEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.6 H8 W @! s+ h) c' m- k( |; R
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in% |0 T) d- h# |% o" [3 s
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called5 d$ h) r5 Z* t: o/ A7 ?, [
Persian.
$ ^3 h& g+ I. k. `Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
+ A) w% F- A7 a* p" k/ F Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area! K1 {8 E. L/ [' x7 G
around Nuremberg1 \( `# [6 ]- A2 z( U
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces( U$ ]2 L1 e% H- T; M
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
5 _- B1 s; D2 B Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium- w5 R9 L& d" L' Z+ ~* `( G% c
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern, M( v0 v4 Y* d" i5 l1 x& M
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark1 u* R ~5 ?4 ], |. H( c; K
(mainly west coast)- P: Z1 q a3 D. Q9 t
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
( h( W% \3 i; J: l' B* b$ M0 u+ OGronings -> Dutch dialect
0 @( c% m' h9 KGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay& h1 o1 }' H) ^8 a$ L* E0 }, e
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and; E' G0 o5 s8 o, N3 `
Pakistan
* y2 T5 a7 w# ^: \+ k1 ]Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
. V8 @# K# Q& b% F- d% |( N/ R1 F8 aHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
w. M5 I* o% J' ZHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people" h( [' M: F! R5 E2 @) ]) d& f: |
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India. y1 I: Y9 ~. N" n
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona) T5 e1 g; E U# g; i2 R
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
% z9 W( s8 A& {' n4 n9 l. s natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
' G- i: g+ o: Q- I- v0 q s- PIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
* I1 Q3 A* l$ Y: L- }; OInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,+ Q, T5 p6 L% _, A4 h @& g6 E8 D
circa 1940.
! O0 Z' d' s5 w! t; K9 s. kKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot6 B5 f0 l* @2 q, f& {
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's4 p }# f/ O& A9 q1 v; j5 m6 }) A
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,5 ~+ V H4 w4 |. Z6 p4 |) U
southern India E8 c1 @& p( {0 Z
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa5 ]5 C4 S( h2 S! J I
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
2 v$ x0 Q4 N! U is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is2 G, O- G4 ^( l" _& T5 w
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.3 |% z; b U3 }& R
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa; Y" ]# d9 v. R- B1 b, ]" X% e
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
3 e* c; |2 K; |$ M- v' Q living in northern Thailand
& ?# c: L6 s$ vLuo -> language spoken in Kenya3 ^* F7 g! Y9 {3 o. f+ `4 \
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas; e' v) ?' H: x/ Q( C$ ]: [5 }" D
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.( M; |. z, O% B- _4 T9 E/ K0 q
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on& s1 Z( e5 I+ d1 ]8 T& m! C' B" s. S
German.
! _' T. z4 v$ J: mMaa -> language spoken in Africa
J* S; k' j9 pMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India g3 z m6 s; n' @9 v7 q7 |( j
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island8 [0 z$ T! _ `( R) C5 v( m
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
3 C8 I) R# m7 |# P 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
" P" c+ J2 k1 q7 T/ ` and Italian mostly., C+ m C5 K7 x4 a+ n1 B
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
0 A3 C) r& S" C; p3 l (Bombay is the capital city)+ e+ I0 f% C6 r2 W
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands: O/ @2 C: l& s" k
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of9 `) H ]% ^$ v8 t, K; P
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
$ s' }) ], i$ X5 uMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
; `# F- ?( m* w3 T7 X. K( S8 _Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa# f; s* I/ R Z' G: N
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
8 W$ F" D( |1 G& z& u# kNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
* ^2 O& }' t8 B- w" g3 kNyanja -> language spoken in Africa) T g9 n) z, _7 E+ y$ D: |! y+ \$ v! G
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba# j( t4 Q3 y" M. t( s; z& S
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people* m3 K+ l' ^- a8 b4 y" J8 g
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India/ z! P! F Z/ U
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
% d& c* U7 w* I9 t; i5 SQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
, S$ `, w" w- j books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
( O' v+ I* G( _0 Y, b; x& ]3 c. _8 hShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
( r- R5 X% j0 Q; d, \Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
( H7 T% J ?# U Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.) D* a. \3 G" i) J
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
0 F7 |, v- i+ t- t/ W& K& ]Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
2 X2 c0 s6 Q" x6 m4 a7 x, F Africa
$ k% u' n/ n) l FTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
0 r( C8 `$ ]+ m4 w7 ~Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
1 o0 g G5 T2 s" n( @* X: w and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),6 p! s. S2 S/ Y3 M8 o# k9 v) H% y
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
* M6 q$ S; f! P& _7 h& }( HTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
+ O2 ]6 F! t3 G) ~% n (eleventh most spoken language in the world)% c: {! p! N; N( t- `& N
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa# T0 W' W" H9 i
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.) h L3 s1 m- E% R% K7 I M: e. \9 W
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
1 ]" r$ T z$ L. U3 a# S1 q& `5 ~Vai -> language spoken in Africa" i* f" f; ~% R. x/ B0 B
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
! C$ j, V& I6 @* R region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
+ e+ D2 l4 N4 g language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern6 M% i5 ?. C( o7 j5 x
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland! @& M0 M7 }$ R5 |/ Z/ O
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
& a/ k6 u) E" h/ z7 k 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
. p( S6 e! }, z( }: | language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian+ E. V' {% ]' |
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian7 F& T4 J3 T* K6 I; w I& G
people who went there to work as engineers in the* K G/ l2 e2 P+ o8 V
mining industry during the 17th century.* j% |# p4 p- d) j% |( F# x( B
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
/ J9 q: b2 X0 K( ] circa 1880.
$ B9 z# i" X. P! L6 ~Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
3 k% }4 i: ~- P/ Y/ _ the planet Vulcan
* O/ B9 b$ f% t" ^. l2 vWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
$ x+ _; B2 o# O' t French dialect with certain German influences( }/ O5 y: x. J9 V0 E5 Z
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
7 |& K5 i, E& z3 i Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of( g( U2 c7 b- ]) d3 ]
the Walloons), Belgium
. d& r& ]6 c# Y; sWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
4 |6 c/ U6 S1 ^% ^% p+ D6 q' SYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan% M! E! Z! L* q! a( @9 n$ H0 M
peninsula in Mexico
. p. Y2 {. J/ {. fZazi -> Kurdic dialect1 w- D1 p3 \( z0 e
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe" h: f; Z! r% r" h& {0 { p1 D# [
/ X* N) K* H$ t& P- V
$ w1 c, U, g+ J9 U7 L5 oa' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
5 [9 y2 Q: G9 Y4 I+ w1 k" \) Q2 za" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
" C3 n* ^: @% J" U Fa? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)& v- E( u9 v7 c. H4 M+ S5 c% a
e? -> ?above e
3 X8 Q# ^$ ^* X' ce' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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