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医学名词 Medical Terminology, When You see Doc in Clinic

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发表于 2008-5-3 21:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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医学名词 Medical Terminology* p1 D; J" h8 e& U9 ?* U
=================  J* x. x) P# L- o
过敏 Allergy* m( b+ U- q( l1 Y% i& B3 [( C
健康诊断 Gernral Check-up
" [. n1 ?" _' r3 cPhysical Examination
3 m( u# G9 D. [, I4 A3 g0 u检查 Examination
  T/ }7 s; p1 H1 |% l. s. l入院 Admission to Hospotial
+ }6 Y7 H7 r! E0 K退院 Discharge from Hospital
! |4 }( F% X" j6 l1 k7 D% F3 }症状 Symptom
5 G; }/ Z, K6 j; h2 c' d营养 Nutrition
) B6 Y; Y0 q3 Z0 @; r; W& H/ W病例 Clinical History$ z5 L- X% @$ ?0 t! }* a
诊断 Diagnosis' K. b; H& Y1 ?3 S' ?* m2 n
治疗 Treatment
) X; O" E6 H% E7 M4 D+ `) H- a) g+ x预防 Prevention
% g; \2 Z  K6 z# A: }呼吸 Respiration+ M# G' ], H# s4 `+ t% T
便通 Bowel Movement
, L" M9 s6 ]7 ^便 Stool( `3 a/ v% {2 }/ j8 o$ G; \. E
血液 Blood
5 v7 E+ Y/ {2 n1 s) h脉搏 Pulse, Pulsation
: u9 `) T% z9 Z! T; O尿 Urine
/ V2 J  D+ n, ]# E! R脉搏数 Pulse Rate
2 }- v$ P% [$ ^血型 Blood Type
& u) X5 ~5 t' ]% `0 M血压 Blood Pressure% J9 L* p. Q9 E$ [
麻醉 Anesthesia3 ]  L, k) F$ q0 R9 Z: ]
全身麻醉 General Anesthesia
( Y7 N5 M7 N0 y5 h7 D6 N7 I+ U静脉麻醉 Intravenous Anesthesia" j$ l& X6 u0 ~/ A6 \
脊椎麻醉 Spinal Anesthesia6 g/ ^* F, g! H; n- D
局部麻醉 Local Anesthesia# Y4 H5 n) F& `! ^% S, E
手术 Operation; e+ P. z* O& C# \; F6 g' v- `
切除 Resectionlie. x/ A* _1 r0 Q: Y9 x1 z' F# [
副作用 Side Effect
  k/ k3 F. N6 y洗净 Irrigation: \  C7 ~- e  Y& t6 n+ p9 C
注射 Injection/ G: w  O. p3 h& j4 Z! g2 l
X光 X-Ray7 x3 O- L3 a% g7 B: P
红外线 Ultra Red-Ray
/ H3 V! q+ M' |慢性的 Chronic4 T% W' R1 {  l+ G, w9 ]/ P
急性的 Acute
9 t' e! d2 }/ }体格 Build; `2 G4 H  r8 a2 E$ A
亲戚 Relative; p, p  D; y4 x0 J1 c
遗传 Heredity% a/ @5 o" h/ w
免疫 Immunity: V9 d9 h/ T* C1 v. ?0 o; T
血清 Serum
; {( ]& B8 g6 v# O" j流行性的 Epidemic; f% F2 G* |% W* |1 J
潜伏期 Incubation Period
5 r7 y7 ?; {5 T! ?7 Y# E6 ]* L) s滤过性病毒 Virus
- N: m+ |  B3 F. \: \消毒 Sterilization& M; g" p7 \* s( n/ E) ]$ v7 D
抗生素 Antibiotic
' I1 Q* I8 s( o/ l1 }3 `2 y脑波 E.E.G/ [# s# y/ m# P1 p# e$ \! g
洗肠 Enema
( }& q7 U) T8 T/ [5 |结核反映 Tuberculin Reaction* M! v0 U! }9 e/ y2 d
华氏 Fahrenheit8 U: r7 \& Z- X# h# S
摄氏 Celsius, Centigrade
5 x9 L0 |2 E' h9 o) C
+ d8 l5 i3 J/ E3 r药品 Medicine
% _( g4 g* b5 k6 _' _=================  D: ~& r: \9 J% m2 a6 U
冰袋 Ice Bag
$ p1 Q- R: Y: k; h6 c6 U! W3 l: Y药品 Medicine (Drug)
9 w  p. J& e; p& `* o: G1 K绷带 Bandage
' }" l) c1 V. [9 n' I& f胶带 Adhesive Tape
5 V4 a, R, }! G( [剪刀 Scissors% G9 w* R' n" D) W, c( a- \& {
体温计 Thermometer
1 m5 Y) D6 j$ [1 x药丸 Tablet, Pill
9 p& m) H, I. G1 G" @: `) m" V舌下锭 Sublingual Tablet' j: r& g8 m* Y7 n
胶囊 Capsules- {' r' Y% r( O; k& n
软膏 Ointment  ^- Z9 ?* b: U  ?+ ~/ U  S- p0 `
眼药 Eye Medicine
: g6 s) H; h& f, i( A, }! a1 q" x6 S止咳药 Cough Medicine
4 S% Q# _! A7 |: d, }阿司匹林 Aspirin' u7 p9 I3 r% J0 L' Z3 H4 R
止疼药 Pain Killer4 W% C2 t" a/ F
药方 Prescription
3 P5 F. M) j$ E1 D' M, b症状及名称
; f4 w7 R6 H0 q) J% X: c; r一般症状
) T" w( m# a& _0 w" k============================% F0 [/ e, r( X+ p3 C9 ^2 P
发烧 Fever! |0 k8 A2 u* s* f
高烧 High Fever
0 X( Y" U& k) e发冷 Chillsz
) ~! N' a& U' _' Q; ]$ C发汗 Sweats( a! Q2 e  d( A0 Z; t6 ]
盗汗 Night Sweats2 v3 K! [' Y9 K! T
倦怠 Tireness3 D, Q. u* E* I
失眠 Insomnia
9 i' L  R+ s6 g& s* Y4 f肩头发硬 Stiffness in Shoulder
, D. o) @9 s5 A( Z打喷嚏 Sneeze
- ?$ O1 o% B/ m. n# C" T/ `% B打嗝 Hiccup
0 j8 s1 I9 R3 ?  E痒 Itch' t  ~* b; `: |/ U5 ]6 A2 y
腰疼 Low Back Pain1 J7 ]8 Q, o0 H4 g. [9 S2 e6 I
头疼 Headache
; a% Z! o( j, j, U+ \痛 Pain (Ache)
$ f+ x& ?& y' L1 D急性疼痛 Acute Pain
4 D! X- r& B0 t& D1 R  s. U0 r激痛 Severe Pain
" W$ z% _; m  W( w钝痛 dull Pain, N+ W+ p( v5 a' }
压痛 Pressing Pain2 `2 H1 c) b6 C4 w  ?% O; A& E3 t
刺痛 Sharp Pain
0 Q7 n2 X( b% U; j+ H戳痛 Piercing Pain
3 C. H& F( t$ ?( ?一跳一跳地痛 Throbbing Pain
* v; o- {7 Z4 q5 A+ x针扎似的痛 Prickling Pain
, l1 {& E7 L, ~8 d) o& b0 l烧痛 Burning Pain4 q7 u( v7 Q/ Q8 \
裂痛 Tearing Pain. B" d) n; @6 B: H, p5 [
持续痛 Continuous Pain+ C. X9 |5 [8 W
不舒服 Uncomfortable2 _3 D* L4 H2 R
绞痛 Colic
) e7 Z9 \  i- z7 b7 A+ C; _放射痛 Rediating Pain# y  ~* r+ K) `2 d
溃烂痛 Sore Pain0 b( R* H) x6 }
痉挛痛 Crampy Pain$ b& G) }" d$ \; W4 m% B
顽痛 Persistent Pain- s* ?- c+ H4 l# {4 d
轻痛 Slight Pain
2 ^# J. p  Z: [2 h6 u3 E( D血尿 Bloody Urine
6 U" J9 r! V3 \6 R- y7 _, g浓尿 Pyuria! T/ s/ j- h+ t5 Q+ `
粘液便 Mucous Stool7 a: z/ v! \+ M
粘土样便 Clay-Colored Stool
' g: A' E: f# C9 J2 k4 i1 K( r$ p验血 Blood Analysis0 A( \- m3 l/ c0 d  x$ {
红血球 Red Cell
) T. v% P9 D" k0 T3 Y! r白血球 White Cell
$ S/ U1 w3 L& s  P; N# C呼吸数 Respiration Rate
* o3 j8 J1 ~# u+ o& s  y呼气 Expiration7 e! H% u* M/ W! M+ F5 W/ H* R- P
吸气 Inspiration9 k5 ?) E" L0 l" F( J4 {4 }
呼吸困难 Difficulty in Breathing! u3 l* H: y2 Z
不规则脉搏 Irregular Pulse
! z# U! B  R1 c' t: |5 f慢脉 Bradycardia
9 f' c. J4 [; {, i快脉 Rapid Pulse1 [. [& \8 S, T. C- H
尿浑浊 Cloudy Urine# ?$ B. c+ @' Z' }" c/ d" f# V4 K
蛋白质 Albuminuria
+ e4 ?9 M+ L6 O: H4 L# I& N糖尿 Glucosuria
- {+ E' d5 W. R% \4 u) i/ |; u瘦 thin, Skinny
5 w- G" N( g) q3 T/ O- [: V  E8 @肥 Fat
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