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Emily Dickinson(艾米莉·狄金森)(1830-1886),美国抒情女诗人,意象派诗歌的先驱之一,被誉为美国现代派诗歌的鼻祖。她生前写过一千七百多首无标题短诗(标题为出版时后人所加,一般为原诗的首句),当时不为人知,死后名声大噪。她诗风独特,近乎婉约,以文字细腻,感情真挚,意象突出,清新自然而著称,艺术风格倾向于微观,内省,多涉及自然,宗教,爱情,死亡与永生等题材,体现了朴素的自然美,新颖的意象美与不拘一格的音韵美。
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I'm nobody! Who are you?
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7 [ I2 \8 f; d9 R, \: V& |9 FI'm nobody! Who are you?' n* C- o) A0 w- Z; _ }3 r0 k
Are you nobody, too?; \4 e$ r: v! g, S: E7 `
Then there's a pair of us - don't tell!3 Z2 M- ~$ q3 o) _; k
They're banish us, you know! 5 K/ K/ o+ ]3 k9 K& ~7 D8 C6 G
How dreary to be somebody!7 v# _. M k. \
How public, like a frog
$ \7 @4 S3 D" |) k+ t4 c* Z0 STo tell your name the livelong day! ?' {9 }) N" y# [8 P- S% i
To an admiring bog! 5 _6 q: t# l9 o7 f1 w+ u2 {
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我是无名之辈!你是谁?
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0 N. i1 I! y% ^0 l4 K* o" ]9 T& {我是无名之辈!你是谁?; j: J- x9 ^( N
你也是无名之辈?
" t. B! n1 H; }$ h: q2 |6 {那咱俩就成了一对-别出声!
7 B) u; E" d1 E4 ^7 ^他们会把咱们排挤-要小心! . ~2 R4 k( |* p' h- [ k! ~: G7 M- A# a
多无聊-身为赫赫显要!
0 P% k1 Q! |8 J4 s+ u多招摇-不过像只青蛙+ [* v1 g1 Z9 P8 }2 ~9 d
向一片仰慕的泥沼
4 f9 \" L+ r" l0 d9 C9 F) ^. l. o整日里炫耀自己的名号!
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After a hundred years
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N6 U/ w4 X$ t. M/ X/ J& bAfter a hundred years
8 W$ h7 q0 f4 S, Q) n% bNobody knows the place,--
3 v: M8 m# i* v6 i! cAgony that enacted there,
- s' c+ n* W( g0 Q6 zMotionless as peace.: D7 E- r3 U: l$ S' X! i
Weeds triumphant ranged,4 r* [- [* a9 s$ R: r }
Strangers strolled and spelled
* o, E: p w' WAt the lone orthography
1 a3 Z2 G9 v1 ]8 \8 e* mOf the elder dead.
/ ?) z. d( M. k3 b2 d% GWinds of summer fields% A c# S" E P2 E+ j/ ~
Recollect the way,--
, E6 @3 x. D. e2 A# r2 C# M, e4 U& hInstinct picking up the key8 Z: T6 V6 S a7 ?- F8 `4 K
Dropped by memory.2 J: H2 }/ e/ w' j. F. R
% z: e9 }3 u2 R& y# a一百年以后
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在一百年以后,% z; w+ A N! w3 O' {
没有人知道这个地方——7 r$ X' g5 W9 u8 \4 o/ ^4 s
极度的痛苦,命名了那里,
! B& l5 y8 Z) L- w% T8 n! _! R安宁如同静寂。" l" H! ?5 Q7 x- x
杂草得意洋洋地蔓延,
5 m; y0 X+ H: _陌生的人们漫步,拼读% L) j: f0 v% D6 a F
那死亡接骨木的 Q0 u" |& c9 f$ c+ t9 [3 Z
孤独正字表。
( M# o- o& M* ]) d2 N; L夏日田地的风+ I+ [! G# @# O8 I; J, O1 [8 h
追忆起那条道路——
9 | G/ U2 g+ Q Y; g直觉挖掘出那答案
) g+ B% P; [: P3 x9 b% B' e在记忆的点滴里。% j% I' J% Z |, r/ w
2 `$ n7 D) i1 B# z | ?Wild Nights-Wild Nights!
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Wild nights! Wild nights!6 q0 t2 B. G; i
Were I with thee3 A+ G1 {/ U' J/ [0 L
Wild nights should be
" q1 h$ H- S( e! H' g1 d9 }) U0 ^ JOur luxury!4 T7 ]4 Y2 V3 R3 @! ~! m
Futile-the winds4 N2 z' R; D8 G
To a heart in port—0 D. Y$ d& h0 x: V& H
Done with the compass-" F5 S7 r1 j8 n' x
Done with the chart! + ]3 c% x6 l0 F( T9 G1 x- H. M. L/ b6 W
Rowing in Eden-' A; q o: T2 R3 D' l
Ah, the sea!: ^, Y' j3 [$ T" h
Might I but moor-To-night-# N: J# T6 }8 h7 z
In thee! r0 ^) o( e- \; z! y$ v
$ s8 A, \" w' E& U暴风雨夜-暴风雨夜
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暴风雨夜!暴风雨夜!* L3 \! S e) V) N ^
我若和你同在一起,
. [" N; v& |5 L$ g0 ~暴风雨夜就是
; b- y( J ~' Q v1 e: J' s豪奢的喜悦!
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, y0 Q% Y1 J. ^0 S; |风,无能为力——
: g) n' J+ A `5 K心,已在港内——4 j, v$ n$ `& ?0 j
罗盘,不必!
* v! b4 S! t7 m, e5 e/ Y; n" c海图,不必!6 F# z( w0 t+ V' e1 B9 c. s
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泛舟在伊甸园——
I, G9 i1 C7 k2 s啊,海!/ @: f9 J6 `0 U4 m* Z4 Z
但愿我能,今夜
* ]( _% N# m1 G8 c+ \# n4 C. o2 u泊在你的水城!(江枫 译)" p" b% [, ^; c+ W
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暴风雨夜——暴风雨夜!(另一个翻译版本)9 t: x/ O6 h- K: r! Z9 ]
# j: W* |* T8 J/ N暴风雨夜——暴风雨夜!
9 U: c3 C6 E; N2 c' u5 U我若和你在一起; c ?- W3 `1 ?/ z6 L4 a
暴风雨夜该是
! U8 I8 t8 C) x7 X, m我们的欢娱!
2 u- {2 k2 J2 l+ b- g8 M徒劳——这狂风——
^- T% R; b i: f% \* v对着一颗泊港的心——# F C! r: R- u2 P# j, e
不用罗盘——- m& u9 f7 x! ~! y
不用海图!( \. M1 X& n- r' }
荡浆伊甸园——
) q* [7 N2 h5 ~啊, 大海!' ]+ S# K; V2 Q8 B! @+ {
今夜——但愿我泊在
5 \0 X% T) K) q0 R9 g' c* a你的胸怀里!
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I never saw a moor . y3 C/ f# X( G4 I
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I never saw a Moor-- / N4 {% j+ W) _+ y% [+ _
I never saw the Sea--
, ^' q3 v2 x2 S* CYet know I how the Heather looks 2 V2 `; Y3 {2 t$ s3 |) v
And what a Billow be.
4 U* ?$ w5 a7 U* o9 L4 bI never spoke with God
( D; F$ a! w0 u7 x( R+ @Nor visited in Heaven-- ! @- c+ u: v s R& A) y- {
Yet certain am I of the spot
3 ^( c& o7 h" W5 EAs if the Checks were given--
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我从未看过荒原
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我从未看过荒原--
( U& I0 d4 H, t: r: U我从未看过海洋-- & E+ }4 c! j2 ?( v, r
可我知道石楠的容貌
7 u6 l* u! d- O$ U% c5 U和狂涛巨浪。 $ i: P9 ^. b9 M) p( w6 U! ?
我从未与上帝交谈
$ u* [2 j5 F4 @0 B7 A0 B7 K也不曾拜访过天堂--
1 y5 _! d( w- N6 a可我好像已通过检查 7 M* Q" n% Z3 N( Q" V( ]
一定会到那个地方 。 (金舟 译): ?$ f& s) U& o+ ]8 N- @
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Compensation
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For each ecstatic instant 6 z9 \% X& I2 ]$ u e1 w# b: B+ ]4 J0 k
We must an anguish pay
' C" e+ A" i; k2 E7 uIn keen and quivering ratio & u1 B2 a* @0 @# \' t" t2 u
To the ecstasy. * b, h- y2 l* K0 x2 o( \* c8 L
For each beloved hour
; Z4 c; d) _ V1 |9 h3 @Sharp pittances of years,
9 q4 l7 b F0 x$ T8 v9 }! B2 WBitter contested farthings
8 N& R" k) S) D: n O5 L+ o( o8 o+ @And coffers heaped with tears.* |& X, c" b( u$ W' `8 I+ `6 C
2 Z. A+ `: ]+ x5 L: a) I% G补偿 & k, l; I% C" V
6 C/ m' v/ s, a为每一个狂喜的瞬间
# M) f/ I# Y e9 `4 ]9 G% }/ D, n我们必须偿以痛苦至极, ( L0 l, R6 q- ?/ Z9 T2 d
刺痛和震颤 4 o6 r2 t K1 `/ H, J
正比于狂喜。 $ I, ~1 f. E4 F
为每一个可爱的时刻 2 f- ~ @2 A5 z9 G; R) |
必偿以多年的微薄薪饷,
2 e. W# q$ m; H! Q辛酸争夺来的半分八厘
# ]8 [' [ l5 }' I) e7 }! ]和浸满泪水的钱箱。 (金舟 译)
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I heard a fly buzz---when I died --- / n0 C+ \$ M; K" ?5 r' ^
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I heard a Fly buzz --- when I died --- 2 L/ ?& W5 T: p
The stillness in the Room
$ y3 I& T5 j* m1 B2 RWas like the stillness in the Air --- . e$ K) [+ i% @$ L
Between the Heaves of Sotrm --- + Z4 R( ^! ?. [' X6 M* {7 ]: T( J
3 n7 N" Q- P; c: A# k- \* ~0 dThe Eyes around -- had wrung when them dry --- 0 ?$ [% Q7 n% l: b4 s& q
And breaths were gathering firm
+ R' C$ {/ [1 L9 lFor that last Onset -- when the King 0 {* [: @% c% O9 E b1 A$ ]
Be witnessed ---- in the Room --- ) _$ e& p8 v; I, j1 r
I willed my keepsakes ---Signed away & F& D; N8 y9 \7 G
What portion of me be
2 C+ {1 a3 [9 u- q/ {$ DAssignable --- and then it was ; h1 C7 W6 \, O" g2 }
There interposed a Fly ---
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, y% x; }0 A( z; f, R, G8 P# wWith Blue ---- uncertain stumbling Buzz ----
) h2 `8 a) ]# t% }4 k- R. O1 uBetween the light ---- and me ---- ) V# f/ X8 Y# k% |! J
And the the windows failed ----and then & o$ ~8 s" S) K
I could not see to see ---
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我听到苍蝇的嗡嗡声——当我死时
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9 R, P }* X9 Y" r5 v3 Q/ z; |我听到苍蝇的嗡嗡声——当我死时 4 M( C b; m: I, q8 |9 N" V
房间里,一片沉寂
# B+ P$ Y5 X! q7 Y6 y/ ]就像空气突然平静下来—— / x# [7 {( u# p
在风暴的间隙
! I Y5 M: C) G: s/ J9 P注视我的眼睛——泪水已经流尽—
/ S, c) t$ l1 N" a8 {( u* ~我的呼吸正渐渐变紧
X' g% D9 G1 T, k等待最后的时刻——上帝在房间里 # Y; y1 q% z4 [5 g
现身的时刻——降临
$ J0 K8 f' @8 ]6 K' z0 w我已经分掉了——关于我的 - J; m! R( q3 X5 h1 m
所有可以分掉的 5 W# L9 i) Z, X- ]& x
东西——然后我就看见了
* {# ]% V% \$ W" S' Z一只苍蝇—— 6 s1 K5 V- E/ C1 g- ^+ c
蓝色的——微妙起伏的嗡嗡声 1 k0 c4 u+ l$ `
在我——和光——之间 # b/ D2 z6 R: r4 A
然后窗户关闭——然后 1 K. @6 K7 q8 o- M" W9 [$ Y
我眼前漆黑一片——
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How happy is the little Stone $ }6 S) H2 Z5 V9 l4 \ |
# P9 D; }5 c0 P# N+ _. v( pHow happy is the little Stone 8 T# H5 Y2 z* I
That rambles in the Road alone,
5 T4 }; C) {7 iAnd doesn't care about Careers
4 J$ X; _ U2 d9 t. a2 v" h! WAnd Exigencies never fears --
! w+ ~( G0 K3 `7 i4 x4 X0 mWhose Coat of elemental Brown
) ]0 s3 r0 V0 Z- ^A passing Universe put on, 6 b& A/ U6 J6 O2 m. L; Z6 n5 N
And independent as the Sun
4 M, d; a& g. q. f! NAssociates or glows alone % a5 ?) L. y9 |. I
Fulfilling absolute Decree 7 l+ x8 L' ~, C1 b1 A
In casual simplicity -- ! J( y. `/ F: o+ l3 h
- R0 R Z3 Y# z; {4 j0 p; g7 h这颗小石何等幸福3 X% b, d. M, X, A
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这颗小石何等幸福4 g) K+ X! S- d& H
独自在路旁漫步
' z$ O/ a) @8 j! \7 v$ r( `它不汲汲于功名
! K0 h. f$ [0 Q1 W也从不为变故担心8 u% d$ j8 G ~6 z& w3 K
变幻的宇宙
5 M6 o6 S" O' F' q5 a也得被它质朴的棕色外衣3 {# m8 y( P) p% `& P) t
它独立不羁如太阳
1 t `0 {& x4 l" h X% j/ B- Q与众辉煌8 S4 y* q0 O- }& P$ Y, _
或独自闪光
8 P: ^% h/ K3 f& i" x9 e: X它顺应天意, @3 Y+ @$ B2 @" {- Q H2 z, V& C
单纯
& W1 E( G9 ^& {一味自然6 o: z; b/ G1 \ Q6 v6 S
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(汪义群 译 ) |
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