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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:8 }- R0 O6 o- o+ D" M
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
: s) P' W8 |- K1 K6 wAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美0 G4 E* T6 Q5 ~* M9 j
; q0 P8 h. E. ~27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:6 S+ F8 q" T* R) \
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。8 j* `# d# u. w1 u+ C3 I" x
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉( ?. X+ F* \* g$ \& v6 {5 K& u/ [
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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+ W: M. S5 W% A- X" v28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:% e: V. R w1 v7 C0 y6 p
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:) D9 X! ]; |; p
A:Tournant 图尔南
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; j* A$ h; Y7 T: X29.Another term for the wine steward is: i, `, A. `- g" j8 ?
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
* j' \& \% e2 a; o3 GA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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3 B r$ X; O% M @8 G* T7 ?30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
$ Q% i0 ?0 ~3 V5 P+ i8 J霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子3 d! G7 t8 L$ S4 n5 Y
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
2 l, M5 _3 R( E c# Z7 [7 o' `根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
3 m# ] t4 {, K" s6 vA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度! h+ O8 ^- D4 J/ E$ N! t% x: y
. T$ p; h2 M% I" e/ {2 G5 v32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
, K1 `- G d/ @) W0 Y3 ?所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:/ E8 j' b; P6 B7 c7 }1 Y3 {6 c6 h
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值/ T9 w0 C& X8 ^; i# ]# O; T
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?" h% n* u% D! L) D. g9 J
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
3 ~! W4 i, p) NA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
6 A$ Q: {7 _3 [6 z, }) q, D食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热$ ^; P$ k2 W# i/ c% R/ ~) U% P: f
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
5 U* K4 T2 K6 `& h! q下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
# }' P9 H) f0 p5 C6 |, uA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:# M/ j" z; F; d; F$ N
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
# p0 ?* w9 K) k' @A:Hydrogenation 氢化# I9 k- m! M$ s* o) P
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
* I7 W6 }! U$ O) D# U* B% A. c下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
- ~7 x, D6 e G* m& t; GA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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& Y& B7 z8 t/ B% i9 z. _) k, o37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:# X* S: u5 n- ?5 T
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
" D8 n0 J* e0 m# M5 R( {7 XA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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L. e9 I( K0 U5 U38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?8 R5 p3 T4 h4 y- W0 f% o/ _ ?
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?# B8 U2 u6 l3 z. ^& X) L
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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9 m/ I0 v. }, X+ v39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called: G$ Z" ~' }0 ]* V, U
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么% ? U7 S; Y% R" j0 t
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:. H; ^ ?+ k7 e6 C7 L2 f
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么) h) O, \# z' f
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存. n+ y1 k" ?7 Z$ i6 T
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
) }7 t; X7 I3 R) [下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?0 g+ s6 [& S- t. Z B
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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+ U) e+ U2 j; Q. j! E$ J42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?* I4 e- E3 F% J# X
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
, R; T. G) p/ Y& _A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀. g1 m8 L% G+ K/ S' f0 F, a
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
. z8 W) s* }. `& m6 T即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
1 _) I$ J* Y6 hA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度3 K# B b7 v B* w, J, V
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?; E( N* l$ `. T z s; R
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重0 ?) v" F B, Q( l9 O+ O- u" o
A:Cast iron 铸铁9 A0 e3 d. J$ }/ W# A
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?% J3 M1 q1 R- n* I1 \
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
! ?* S9 z. `3 F' y/ Y* j! WA:Food processor 食品加工机
3 J$ e7 f2 i# r( Whttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 N- G+ e3 @% _* k
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
+ A( u5 W" e6 S! I; P4 W. x% ?下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?+ w) f3 p6 x4 M4 z# p* a3 Q
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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6 ]3 S% a+ q9 x. [9 S/ | d" S; N47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
j" [5 W8 L$ T; q# V& _' Z把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
' @! K/ s y9 ^/ ^4 @! w0 oA:RondellES
) K/ o% P) l" F1 R/ [5 C |http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?# J% G; w" k4 n$ l
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?+ l$ q' ~+ O( @) b4 |! z
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
0 I1 a: n0 Y# U5 |+ [9 O49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?- @: R3 [4 U5 o8 ?
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——; v( H5 [) R) v% [2 b* D; h
A:Gaufrette
7 s3 A2 H( |' p2 \4 r; Vthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572% U8 U3 L. R8 V! |
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572- r* x4 s1 E$ R" L% D9 U& [
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572# }+ |- P4 d; ~' W) W) B
% U) j4 t* f+ Z6 ~50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?$ D, d3 T2 U& {6 ]- p r
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)9 R& b7 {+ R' k; E5 J
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜5 o9 y4 R+ l Q/ C7 s) a
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx7 M/ b9 T; ?2 W5 P
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60.Allspice is made from:
6 S+ O( v* R( c$ `. O1 u: z+ ] 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
' p1 E! e; J, Xhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
5 h: V& r5 B* G8 B$ x9 @& R4 OA:A dried berry 干浆果
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! |, Z/ u% ]6 N3 G8 i61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?1 S) @7 y) e' P7 U& ] B7 W& {
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
8 _5 f: L- `4 e' X/ I- ohttp://www.sachetcatering.com/( D/ v1 H: ?$ ?* Y: q9 y: t
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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0 C8 \1 r8 ^, @7 z4 a' D* s62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?/ i9 g; X U* R* ^4 x: l+ o
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
8 p l$ y% A8 y, j7 gA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:5 D( ^- x8 N/ h5 Q! ^4 w* A% p
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:4 V: K* |; f3 T2 \! J$ _7 O
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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4 J6 r# }6 C2 f+ Y64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?) x0 l# O. k: u) _% d9 i4 p
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?! c0 l5 e8 y0 s9 n: }, y- b8 e; C+ m
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。$ [1 U' j' R3 v2 z
4 |( w' P7 Y& e- `3 n& d& j1 h65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:2 v' w o7 _! ]9 N# Y3 z
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克% @5 T- Y+ N) v5 `3 d
3 f2 ^: X6 e, I1 {66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
5 B C- A6 Q$ |5 K+ C炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的- {% X3 p2 B0 X$ W1 z
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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+ t9 a* {+ p" M( \& s1 U, [3 B% q67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
1 G* {) Y) z0 J# B# N$ U4 s5 h一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
, f& C6 E, O# TA:Convection 对流
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8 f9 J8 D3 t& |0 Z. e! C. w68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为3 @/ {* ~/ T& L% G# S/ E% t
A:Gelatinization 糊化/ e, q U9 y0 L1 [( a+ N
6 F; L+ F8 E. x2 x# j' o z9 t69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?, G% x) D0 V7 b
A:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
4 I4 _1 ?1 R4 B% yA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么/ b+ F5 o: t: p# n- A C
A:Fumet 原汁6 w( r0 F j$ n1 A
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
$ q) v a5 _7 r4 HA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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% n; M2 u3 V! M n73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
1 E3 y. c# W5 Y# O5 u' u, T- m; S下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?: J V. H% ^3 k
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
) [7 |. R+ [0 g+ ?+ @5 l7 [0 bA:Remouillage 法语熬汤) I. i: z. H) K1 @% N
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