鲜花( 1) 鸡蛋( 0)
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One( u) ?, s; G3 T& ]. O* P
/ h3 a0 Y6 U& b7 o" L! x@introduce yourself( J, l& \1 w }
自我介绍
; a7 |" H* B& v5 N3 \, L' z6 m1. My name is Mary Grove.; ~# C6 w: Z1 Z" e
2. My name is Gregory Paul.4 U9 ?+ t. k/ l5 g
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
( P8 n4 o2 i: I( N: h+ [4. I'm Betty Hones.- a& o9 a3 I$ p% y0 n, s
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@ask for permission# y% }" L, E6 t2 x
征求同意. l7 m/ V7 ]7 b* W& ?$ o
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?# ~# v, f8 _6 X# d$ B$ v5 E
2. May I sit here?. g+ j& `) w0 d7 B4 [; n7 f
3. May I use your bathroom?& O4 }- L( X+ a, k2 U# B9 h
1 C! ` o6 D K/ @@introduce a conversation: b: B0 [0 s# F: r# U
引出话题1 ~( M: R4 H2 V' P( T; N
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
8 r( V0 a4 q9 q7 I+ |2. By the way, my sister has got married.& Z) n6 \* Q. v% ?
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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+ ~& A/ Q/ x1 p8 Z; Q@thank someone
1 T( ~0 _) H- ^# G" T3 p# _& L向人道谢' _. A( s- E0 T3 N# n4 p% ]& L, T* ]
1. - Use my bike, please.
- b8 y+ u5 Y1 P; v- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
$ O5 p' J& j& J0 R: B2. - Laura, your phone call.
7 {: }5 F9 |. u' i3 Y1 j2 @- Thank you.
- R" W1 c5 X5 ]# i, K1 s3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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! |, Q/ V' a& V: X@respond to someone thanking you& i2 ~4 I. c( Z1 |. x
回答别人的道谢& g/ a3 T# |. p' t! G
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
, X- A) ]8 d3 k6 D3 Y: q: b- Oh, my pleasure.* ?+ I( {/ ?8 B( o
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.5 y8 v& I5 O! @. K7 ?, D. i' S7 q
- You're welcome.1 {# Y7 K/ }: o* h3 o
- o; j0 M2 {4 J3 ^' i@start talking to stranger
5 f4 f% |0 [/ k与陌生人攀谈
9 ]* E; P" S1 @9 y$ `; _( i1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
6 u& V( W- S# w8 L- i% Q( w2 S2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
: _3 w( I6 z5 j3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?. t& o0 k+ F; k5 k7 X
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
7 w$ z/ U; ~/ f+ n首次见面后道别
! G- R# \' N% T7 T4 L: U# N) Q1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.; Z5 Y6 l& W; ]1 N$ Y
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
, ]2 L; ~; b( Q" a7 c7 w2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.1 ?6 u' F' J0 c5 i
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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7 C+ ^5 K1 r$ h# v& v/ J@describe something1 N/ `% C0 u% g4 A. y
描述事、物4 V5 \+ n6 n I5 ?; R' F
1 . It's a small canvas bag.& R; ^# v" s/ B2 T% O( M* o8 ?
2 . This is a brown metal box.
' z* {5 B( t8 i/ ]3 . Here's a white glass bottle., G6 w5 N- K; w5 z" Z
1 `+ f& n: j. y& u@compliment someone" B" F" C$ [3 w6 ?+ O: z/ u
赞美别人) |: _, {% ~ G4 w0 D
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.5 r4 g i$ q: P4 Q- ?8 _1 T1 [- b
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you./ x: {6 H |& Y6 l0 B5 c
3. You look prettier in this dress.7 J* M1 ~# f: E1 D
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@make suggestions
# L. W2 s; ?4 ^# y$ G2 h提出建议
7 b5 v. g$ @+ l' Y1 h8 ]( Y1. Try this sweater.* i7 l" c6 I# K' ]! u
2. Try the blue one.; Z8 c1 X& ^9 L* }- _& {5 [/ x
3. How about green? m/ D& {) z5 k; n
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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' |7 `5 q' i: a+ m% F@apologize8 H5 N; R* j- D- ~" u8 |
道歉& G# U5 f$ [& U- S9 p& O
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.! G" b8 S* ~& O+ W9 Q
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.# [! N7 A1 v5 C6 K" M
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
0 k1 s* J% y. w; t5 N. dB : I'm really sorry.8 i; l! C, n- w
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
# Y6 m% ~! j7 o4 L0 GB : I'm really sorry. I...
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2 D" Q' N# R8 n@ask for help) o7 g, H, e! V8 Q* R( S7 Z2 i4 }
请求协助
& J, V) W) J- M v1 p1. Can you help me?
( b4 b- x% N+ i' |- ` V0 N2. Can you help me with this load of books?! G% e; p. I. G }' I
@reassure someone
& q9 i1 W! J( a1 [$ Z为人打气
! D5 o2 F6 {$ f# g/ @1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.& j1 m6 E% Z h% W2 C, n
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.0 a# i: x# @3 y- h7 j
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@ask if someone found something
& D2 Q4 [+ v+ }, H2 _' I询问别人是否捡到东西% u% l' R' Z- g7 g, Z" B6 B. N
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
b6 u: R& n8 K3 |2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?1 d4 k3 Z; D9 Z! j2 _
6 y6 e& p$ F7 s@introduce someone
: r+ @$ U: z- \介绍别人
& Z6 X: h. n) |, Y* f9 o1 ~1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.5 l$ K6 u# ~+ {) O" C) |& I
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.3 ?3 {% ]; O( r* A' z
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@respond to an introduction% F. w# y' G/ Y9 O/ Z
介绍后回答
& {7 E$ T5 s5 F$ L1 n5 A. l1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
+ I+ n& K/ d5 G% B1 z- s. R, m. VB: How do you do?- U9 c$ |/ j/ f$ k# W+ p6 o5 }
A: This is my brother Jim.
) r; }5 P U9 q vB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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( W4 C% ~# k0 X1 B% L' A" \@correct yourself
# S0 m0 p z- |; F' B! W改正言辞错误9 b. p1 x5 c! t
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.# {7 A/ k- H! i% Q
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?' r0 ~) @8 p q+ H, r- w
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer
* C+ N: }3 B z( j善意帮忙9 A" S3 @) r1 o9 `% f6 j
1. Would you like something to eat?$ S5 o( |5 X6 `# h* w
2. Can I drive you home?( g) I# n) d; X8 O# X4 j
" E$ L0 }: a1 y7 \ ~; a( i7 _@thank someone
. X% l6 k( h9 u" c; J+ I向人道谢
2 m# I" s0 r+ z% q% @3 P1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
: `$ g( u* ^# L: ^- A2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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/ V4 u4 B/ M3 O) _* f1 f N@respond to thanks
( M* c4 b1 n9 _8 v5 H6 V回答别人的道谢8 s0 |2 m( O0 |
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.6 [! Q, ?5 a4 r S8 R1 O
B: Oh. It was no trouble.! `* a5 |6 I" S$ ^5 E' |" V% [
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@accept an offer E& t: I4 [; w1 a; B
接受别人好意* ]* I/ Y. \9 H# Q
1. A: Would you like something to eat?* c; _- Q* O% c: d; i8 o
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.* d. i* D" L9 d" H
A: Would you like something to drink?
r/ m# x2 ]# O7 r- m+ G+ [2 AB: Yes, I'd appreciate that. q/ n9 f4 a0 x
6 s4 ?& j- }4 t* {, W# q) z2 e@refuse to offer: V# e9 h+ O3 j, P" h0 L- T
婉拒别人好意
- O) r9 ^2 e) J P) x0 W1 `1. A: Would you like something to eat? Z1 V3 s9 l' A7 i
B: No, thanks.& ]5 J# I+ [, c
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
) R1 l# {' m( s9 e0 mB: No, thanks. I can manage them
$ m" C1 K- ]. w6 pmyself.
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@Here they are., R2 e" b, f3 i0 |
就在这里。2 l' g C6 w) {; M
@The traffic is very heavy.3 \8 Y# d7 n |; y8 }) K( y/ r
交通非常拥挤。
6 h5 ~! t8 J7 L% ]. ~$ p@Me, too.
4 A1 O& M3 t$ n2 c- m我也要。9 [4 H8 e. {% w: E# n& P. [4 E
@Take it easy.$ [. v$ d/ d$ T+ i2 a# y/ T" j5 }* m+ S
别紧张。- p3 e0 E% z; s3 r p2 X& s/ b' j
@You really saved the day for me.
( ~2 [. A( Z8 N你真的帮了我大忙。$ Q% M$ [- N5 R: V8 x. B# _
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@ask for help
2 b6 X% D/ ~( s请求协助
2 t) |9 e R5 w" ~8 p+ ]1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
i* r; ~2 V, `0 I4 a9 S- kM: Yes, what can I do for you?9 Q+ e/ Q: n7 |' @. |
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
( ]: X% s; e1 I2 G1 ?! LM: Certainly, madam.! X( d) y- }/ L A: e* A0 X
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@say good-bye to someone you just met
* l& n# q& k7 k+ k4 L$ p9 E见面人士道别
9 ?: V' H( Z9 h4 B* y1 {1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
4 W& s% a {: Q: e6 UF: See you later. Have a good time. H- ?, I( c. J8 X6 X
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
* A& {8 z9 o3 ]3 ^& NF: Me too. Have a nice evening.+ U+ b9 T: b3 K$ x0 Y
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@apologize
/ F5 s' I1 B0 r- g0 ^/ a. [. _致歉+ d7 H! t9 X. T1 n# k. O$ k+ y5 |. Y
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.5 y: Z* ?& m* _
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.% O& f1 N3 w/ l: u7 [4 y3 n# A
4 C7 r& {3 ^- ?2 p; T) a0 n3 I! C0 R@give directions
, `, T x& _6 w: t2 x. G* u$ h指路
& n, V+ Z' p z) U+ h! w% T- r1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?4 D" \/ D* a8 Q; p/ G1 |7 ^
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light., T1 Y0 O, ~/ J! J/ x
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?2 M4 K- Q" Q" k
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.3 w0 W/ q- v$ v/ i0 Z3 O
( V& Z' C# L" P a. n4 n( e@make excuses: E: l" n/ g: s' |4 F
辩解
0 B) A2 a- @9 V1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
9 W, X; G# d- i& R' ]2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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4 z5 B% h! W ^! U1 d@accept an apology& T& P2 o6 i$ X, d& H" l
接受. O% y" W2 j. t' \8 t6 R8 o& D: y
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
4 f; y9 g( D1 f1 c2 t& D2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK. v- {+ @; r% Z/ D
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
5 G k) W/ N" D2 U! a% q- v告诉别人电话号码,以便找你3 ]& |. A# s* ]- A z
2 e* y) q% z: C6 I( a( o1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
6 l$ j6 X0 I' o; }* t2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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/ X, N! q0 N$ t3 r' L@accept a gift
; z" t; W* a# a1 j$ a2 P' m6 [接受礼物
6 j# g+ x% _1 `. `4 D* X1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.1 S3 d% d+ ^% A/ h u+ m
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.# {: @8 u* g9 w5 _
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@order something to eat and drink4 s0 L7 A' R) B5 ?* L
点菜或点饮料; q- {5 t8 R: _7 ]
1. F: What would you like to eat?: W! ^# W: z, _
M: I'd like the mee krob.8 q. N8 U$ k5 _! j1 h% W' J3 ]2 V
2. F: Would you like something to drink?$ s6 `- N, `( U5 m1 l; g4 e
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?. J. u2 I, y/ d0 K, M$ Z
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@make a suggestion
/ {, h2 a; d1 i9 t% [; e* F# _提出建议9 S5 k+ H8 Y1 T ?2 c+ N" g
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
V6 B6 K. }* k2 @2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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9 z! K" c, H# J( A O9 A@greet someone" o3 M6 g, B, S* s
欢迎
4 W& G$ s4 \& L) q8 J6 e; |1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
. u+ P2 T) _9 g6 D0 W2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job% ^$ r/ J: m3 v) F" Y( O
问别人的职业
0 |, [! U/ {* |; A) P/ `1. F: What do you do?+ T! e7 r9 V7 G* a s
M: I'm a dentist., E. B3 z) y- P8 [
2. F: May I know your job?* Y( f: R8 G. R# d$ E
M: I'm a journalist.
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/ y- C# @9 y* N/ q7 j@excuse yourself/ ?2 z$ r, p8 z* o* a3 f
请求原谅
, @5 [$ F4 Q3 K1 U1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.% U3 t) V9 V6 Z- q8 ~
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.9 B8 o' a/ U3 a
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@ask about a problem
K& a: i9 v) ^$ J, ^询问对方的困难
D0 C/ J' r& B. M0 _' J l9 m* T1. F: What's the matter?4 x7 p5 X6 L d7 ?3 q: f6 C
M: My boss wants me to go back to the9 |% W, ~1 u( _) J( S
company immediately." o' I6 l" C. X$ \
2. F: Is it serious?1 g6 j: ~5 D# W- x9 I
M: No, it's just a stomachache., B) d o* Z: B
* R) h+ @3 q) X1 l@express concern
7 `" _6 k1 j: W4 f: \1 m表示关怀: j7 i: o$ U# o. ]* p) |
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
5 _! {$ K: X. G5 D, bM: I hope nothing is wrong.+ @! P: H. P1 o) t2 x
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.4 T9 m4 {; P# ^3 @
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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' r3 K- d- x% X1 R8 P8 y@ask about a past event: i. k( L; B) n8 t
询问已发生的事情
3 d/ O1 k8 o0 B$ S4 Q; k+ O1. M: What happened?
& C$ M8 d' a; @- V& l" ?. D! S4 JF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
; R7 }& s0 H( u4 }4 a2. M: What happened?& F) f0 r. q: O2 z' w" \# R
F: Her car was lost.
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7 o' z! I4 o0 @" K3 A0 ~! a@ask about a problem
! S2 g. u% w3 i( k; L0 ~0 Z询问对方的困难
( x" R' e! d. S1. M: What's wrong?
' t# R+ h5 [. R7 iF: The baby is awake. She's crying.1 N) I) [3 b$ R7 A4 m+ s4 p+ }. ?
2. M: What's wrong?% ^- y( S7 p; z
F: There's no power." r& p: P4 C3 F/ g) L/ x1 C
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@express surprise
. l# h9 k9 |9 D% C表示惊讶7 U% `- t! b0 |4 j1 y1 l8 G
1. M: Who's that?
6 b( o: Q( V' U: a! ?4 S9 {F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
( W7 m* Y1 w, q8 T" J; M1 B2. M: What's the matter?
. l x/ N* O* x; a& Z8 c' jF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.' ^% j! I/ m2 S* D l* O
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@leave someone after a date" U& u, I6 z7 W7 _0 `4 E$ M
约会后临别说辞
. q: ~! p( K% N Q1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
3 h& i- m$ X/ _4 \6 VF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
7 t' g% C) x {7 S2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you. ^# J6 p6 y* i
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.$ t6 D, q2 E7 p* x( U1 A
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
4 w. n6 d% {( i7 K+ u为太晚造访致歉4 b G( L( A3 y$ G
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.2 m% W& @9 |' ~8 Y. y' f3 K; I
F: Oh, no, not at all.
+ S' ?: Y; J3 }7 i8 }# a9 c$ X# f2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.$ y& M8 N( b; F. D
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
0 y( k: q* e. b@accept an excuse
% |* r, l& D7 |$ ~+ |5 i ^* |接受对方道歉
2 c( \2 a9 `! o6 D f6 V1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.* U. ?/ Y, N. A* k, C; n9 U, j
F: Oh, no. Not at all.# B: h) P: a4 o; Q; X2 y( u
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@invite someone to enter
' x- M8 ~" x7 J0 c邀请别人进门( A- J5 |: {3 A7 L# O
1. M: Julia., {$ F8 ~3 V9 `& ?5 {+ W3 H
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.3 e8 I) @3 W! p, L* w
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
1 ~% q% K5 U9 g& w' m5 l. E9 H6 S5 pM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.; ^1 z/ [4 E8 `+ v+ d+ ^
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@make a promise
8 q5 Y/ Z/ `2 J. U许诺+ A9 _+ f: ]9 e! U
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.- j* d( c7 ^$ T7 K2 |& C* G
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.) a7 F: J% t4 b* J) V `% i* K& [- s2 R
2 S: @- ?+ O0 u+ }$ ?( }# P: ^- I@leave a group of people6 m0 X, |0 Z: x5 e
告辞' R9 T. |5 P8 r' G* R# X
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.( h9 @5 h9 N7 o& {" p
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.# i9 p6 M1 C6 H2 i1 Y$ e: v
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@What do you want?
X1 c7 o2 E& w p$ w( B) t什么事?
$ Q# H' f; p: k1 O* e0 j& S@After you.+ |3 m" E! x. `- H4 ?
请先走。
! ?4 n6 N' C" A% |@I'll take care of everything. l' W) h6 I. ?& C( _4 }$ d; s
我会好好照料一切。
4 i; Z. j: g# D5 _6 `/ }' b/ g@I'm not complaining.
3 S4 V# z) G+ \( @我不在意。& Z# ]/ @3 }! Q) e6 I
@I never like that umbrella stand.
7 Z5 q3 R. }' Y! ? S: ]我一直嫌那伞架碍事。; |; Z- J. g- V2 I8 z' A8 L
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* h, l$ n7 \6 j% M@express excitement:
3 x p9 g2 p9 z5 X表示兴奋4 v# N2 |8 V: F
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.5 l; s9 H3 E( T
Oh, I am so excited.
( m$ r- J% @4 ^6 N0 @1 N! u) g# a2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.4 M" v! o4 p0 K7 L7 S; E0 r0 o. \9 I
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.2 F' d& G1 g- g' M7 [
' K0 K9 e" V$ ?) F2 d1 g+ G, @% {@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
$ M' N# L: P% F8 f9 |) k- ~谈论未来特定时间的事
: i% ]( r; C5 o% E% Z1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
' ]8 v; b. {3 p* H2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.+ u+ @- R- U9 u3 x" W& \& N) ?
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@talk about future schedules:
{. j8 W0 g2 X. k谈论未来安排4 k/ O" c9 i1 \1 b9 d- ]
1. When does he arrive?
! U/ K: Q5 o* z9 s7 I7 {2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.5 v% U. A5 I- P+ Y @
& o. S/ p' v0 N3 X
@express approval or agreement:
0 b+ ^ y8 O+ q/ X9 T表示赞同- p* d: Z# c0 Y M0 B. W$ h0 z
1. He'll be happy here.
7 A0 W/ g: ]) f2 G/ b% [, m& IThat's for true.( x$ s( U8 F+ i+ H
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.+ g' {! i0 ^) \, u( x9 G2 ^
That's a neat idea.
/ @7 l) G# M0 H! z1 D2 o" L! {( ~# x) f& C& }; }
@express admiration:
. W, H% g; t- q2 k; q$ x表示钦佩
4 a y' j& x! S$ n* N/ }. R1. He'll get here by himself.5 |0 I+ T1 y4 I
He's something!! l5 V+ g$ o/ a9 `3 c
2. Bob repaired your car.+ L) c6 [' u/ U6 \6 P/ Q
Oh, he's great./ |& K" J' C1 P1 ^( G9 @! F7 r
, Z O4 f$ i/ H+ K5 Q3 L@express an opinion or belief:
! O+ u- D, `. j% _; ?5 @表示意见或信念
; s7 I# G2 z6 g, {" z$ p* U1. I think he will win the next round.4 C' h. Q t O, z
2. I guess it's snowing.
( m& u4 h8 ~$ g. U! p3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.. { p% E6 ~1 r) x$ k0 c
4 E5 n* `0 q+ n3 n9 ]* j
@say two people are alike:; H" y+ @8 V1 t# B3 o! ^- O1 y1 l) x
说两人相似
) B, z0 n* [# h4 ] ^! _1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
4 D/ N, z' A0 @4 z5 c7 T m: |2. You are another James Bond!
9 X" }3 k( ?# @ H* C4 @. i4 Y) m# y
`) U+ P- p7 K0 f: ^* L& l: t$ d: Y# v' Y* s' D2 q' d& u
@ask indirectly about something:
9 W* I9 _( E" b/ f, r$ _间接询问
/ w4 O% w/ K5 ]8 B. N1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
4 r2 z( |/ p, N2 ]: B- d0 rIt's locked.
/ t3 H q$ p: Z5 H1 t5 \, E7 p, W2. We were just wondering about this seat.
' J0 [. J' k0 R1 EOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
# a+ C, `' S9 m) N1 \- l( b
( _+ L& I' p! g7 I' N. N" c@offer help:: c: A) ^; \2 U% F; @ L! g
提议协助1 T& N- ]# X3 ~
1. Let me help you with this.
Y& \) }8 e, J3 h. IOh, thank you.$ U9 ?3 U* ]3 s
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
. q( o# A' H; `% D, HThank you very much.
2 f, {5 t9 T) v6 V) J, M; ~. v; L; u9 |
@ask for help:5 i2 k5 p& `! N2 B) ~2 F- |8 J' u) E$ C$ y
请求协助3 W2 H) ]5 N- ^* k. |; c* W
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
* G; h, G9 f4 i: z5 B2. Would you kindly move this table away?2 I( W3 ~! k' J/ N
3 ^" \% A1 }% u, H8 v: e2 {
@tell someone not to hurry:
B0 t' P( q5 c告诉对方不必急0 d* v. ?! z; [4 f' T/ T: }
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.$ [/ ~% o1 P& e2 e
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
. B% n( k q) GTake your time.
1 o3 O2 t2 u& Z
2 |/ W( L' M0 T, l( G9 c1 u@express similarities:
. E: J0 |5 r P& x! u表示相同、一致1 e- A8 p7 [$ A1 Z$ Y
1. I am a journalist.8 ^" E: m5 m1 H4 N3 |
I am, too.6 r$ t3 Z6 R& ^, k; O0 T
2. I work for the BBC.7 m) h* W( \+ T* D8 o& I6 K0 t" X m
Oh, I do, too.
2 [' c9 l1 l. B$ z
/ t5 b$ s% Q9 \@respond to good news:
/ f' P& v. t3 p2 O' Z9 K' ^6 }道贺
' M8 K; H- V6 C; [. i1. I've got a promotion.. t& ^* k% t5 c$ ~7 x
Congratulations!
! e: d' g- M0 B( g6 A2. I've won a lottery.6 d: G' G0 @ T" t& H6 h1 Y
Oh, congratulations!
$ a% O$ x/ t; O$ A3 F
1 ]: a( A" Q; D6 `' C: `4 O@express excitement about a future event:+ k# `1 T8 B+ S; t8 d# H; e# i
为未来某事兴奋3 b2 G( @$ Z9 J- W! w. `! ^4 e0 ^
1. You said you have family in New York.
! o G* H. g8 g7 K- kYou must be excited.% [# r" A% J% m T0 v$ ?$ g
I can't wait to see them!
; L) j% Y4 J! u, s3 o: F2. We will soon land in Rome.2 S$ h- `! I: ?! d) c4 [/ {+ r: p
I can't wait to go there.
* m# \7 {6 C- O; Y- A% Y# c( a% F
& u0 Q# J% J, e; v+ w7 A4 s+ y U! `@say something doesn't bother someone:) g% l0 d' d' D4 u d; v/ f* t# O
说某人不在乎某事* p& c) w* S" t# [
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
, e( k% m) P2 [: F( K3 _, |2. She doesn't mind gaining weight." u' |! v$ N& Z, X7 F+ B6 j2 o/ @
" o, J. o; {6 l, M Y
@wish someone a happy visit:$ H, h) S% k0 q4 W
祝对方来访愉快5 `' x+ S* L" g2 c! I# d
1. I will be here for about a week.
6 O8 G' I _. C1 j9 |& A$ x0 FHave a good stay.
: s7 V: T/ b; C, e2. Enjoy your stay in New York.$ Z; G% Z# ^2 j# _4 d- n" g
Thank you.
7 V1 c$ y/ r0 |# t7 Y! Z
. ?: U3 w; `+ a% B! N g. p- r1 |8 V@invite someone to visit you:
7 s' v1 o/ X$ ^8 p2 K& X邀对方来访
2 V6 w) k9 W w; ~1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
; d- l8 c* p" }9 L& _6 e: RThank you, I will.
" ~4 W- X; ?5 {( q: d, e2. I'll be in Boston next week.
3 w% W6 t# {- _8 m. L# k! zOh, it's nice. Please look us up.# M3 o1 ~; M6 l, N f
& n% a0 m6 l# `8 o$ W& @' M% N@accept an invitation:
4 K o& ?* e I/ a! n1 o4 M* G- A接受邀请# E2 U8 t6 t1 P4 z: W& n7 s
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
& V4 y( G! d, ~1 ]3 ^. ?$ f$ o5 OOK. You name the day.
& @; F7 j' O' f5 t2 B0 k2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this9 a: q, {' _$ v* w4 `
evening.4 P4 r% n0 s& t) w/ B
Fine. You name the restaurant.1 _9 V& f) x& T2 n
3 ^; M& e. z- G- ~@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:8 q5 g# {, g3 V& `$ {; e
睹物(人)怀旧& Z6 C/ p3 r. ~3 M. l' W' I5 W
1. This picture really brings back
; d) Y8 N* ~5 j5 K) Smemories.
" O6 l& C* f1 D" @2. This hat really brings back beautiful& D( H; c- {, A/ k/ i3 s/ A( x. {
memories." B1 v0 U {4 S
, ]1 v' S2 n5 X7 Z! G/ o! U@express regret:& J c) g! l3 U/ q5 y
表示遗憾
! x* B* b ~4 r6 p9 b' T; [1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.* Z$ ^6 ?( U1 C. M9 D& G7 [8 i4 R+ e
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
0 C; n$ U5 `2 c: v2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
" F4 u/ e# t' R. B: H0 h5 r7 ]She is sorry, too., X$ v/ Y7 u, N: X2 A% e0 k
; Y( l+ S, l: P@say you are pleased to see someone:$ W1 @4 s2 o6 z% R2 H
表示高兴见对方
! G- h+ W7 x- k F ^ E1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
' b; L: a5 z! m0 p D/ m6 e0 }2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.8 c3 r7 l1 ]- t, @6 {) F5 q0 Z
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
" l) ^; N0 p% @& r% p+ A1 `/ y1 u C- G: R* F8 }
You're a big girl now.2 j; y) T: w6 h! q( P
& p# A& l* J) F" w! l@wish someone a good night's sleep:
0 d/ u7 U" E& o8 p8 T- U7 |祝对方睡得好3 a: Y3 q/ a5 v9 P) u
1. Good night, Charles.
3 O$ A; R9 A+ ?1 \ m0 P1 _Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
4 |0 {- L) k4 ?" I2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
7 n7 `. R9 h7 A4 u
' @4 q: q# U3 H) Q@express similarity:! ~3 T5 H! \3 e# {. I8 f3 c Y: [
表示相同处
+ T& _& [; q8 v1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.- a4 c# Q& \. {" m9 _# D% o8 c$ j
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
$ X+ j6 ~/ D. |8 v' ]3 Z4 [+ `1 @$ w( ~
/ F4 p8 Y% u+ y5 `; t. N. T+ ~, ]
0 I6 }/ h$ J0 u. k( Y a5 L@That's for sure.
7 | K% K% a8 H我同意你的看法。( t1 z/ W: Q/ T2 L; A5 ?
@I've got it!8 Z# a5 R8 o6 K
我有一个主意了!6 e3 {4 D! M z! I1 U7 J
@He's something!
: I7 d, q8 q5 V& M( t他真了不起!/ L4 e' g8 Y) ~6 l) M% a5 k' M
@Take your time.( @+ T4 S- C: I9 }5 M' M. F
慢慢来,别急。
6 r3 E, `5 ^! ]; [7 i@I can't wait.) S" x& N6 Q/ n* G
我很兴奋。7 B/ g' j9 B1 B6 _7 D9 \
@That's a neat idea.. h) K8 k/ x: [$ e
这是个好主意。' c5 G f5 y. ~; v5 Q$ Q
@Look (us) up!
3 p9 d' P# l6 t4 s# ]- J! N# ]与(我们)联络。
, o1 r( W" Q# k3 w* s* K
$ G3 [. y$ a& o/ \: E$ R
+ C5 @, m, V* F* G' DFour2 t9 L* m. o* M# ~% a
/ T8 C9 n* n: |$ I/ I5 a% H$ y7 g
@express a possibility
) o6 H" j& A- H, c* f表示可能性( L9 y, m& O3 i U0 s* U9 `5 L
1. I could work out in your class ...
7 `- m; e9 p4 I9 j2. I could get two tickets for the concert.) y& w" p4 A$ d% q& d/ V. r
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
) Z9 d' i1 V+ v6 b' w4. I could swim to the ship.( F% Y6 e. G' | n, Y$ g
4 \# L* [$ A3 p7 h4 Z
@say something is easy+ i- a8 ]+ z! w
说事情容易 r6 w9 X- g" c! n: C
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
) T9 K2 S# X! t5 A# AB: No problem.
8 W* P& Q' ?4 {. A. L3 k: K2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?% b1 _; M* F- x% w$ K
B: Yes, it's a snap.4 O0 ?2 P0 R w J0 u$ s- J: [" g% t. m
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
) Q7 t- }+ c3 ]$ w; Q6 K9 tB: Yes, no sweat.% C: I; ^1 c. N- Z* ?
4. A: Can you lift the box? E! x \3 e) d, n, A- @
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
) u6 C# n) G8 m7 Y. l/ ^3 ^7 Z8 g, Q% n( x- W' \/ x
@say something is difficult
' F$ D- q0 ~! H$ o说事情困难& K: E& Y+ q7 x v. H
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
v+ z% |: y5 E& D# f( Q% ^: WB: No, it's rough.6 @ b" S0 i" U/ a5 q; ?9 _" R
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?! H [" L- H. l8 l* q' [
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
3 ?. c, p" X: ~* N( F5 ` d5 n, N! s: v6 U
@express certainty
! n! H4 @* c6 R+ R1 f表示肯定
W9 I* q' R: r) o6 i! M' w1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
+ M! S' L$ { s' }+ c. J+ ]B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
& E. m# L3 J+ R$ W8 G$ d! I2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
Y+ @* p5 a+ @7 Z, l) J3. I bet I can win the competition.0 ~7 s1 n2 W8 _7 x O/ C1 A8 `- U! X
@say to telephone someone6 L! E" g: `( {4 ]* J4 I, b5 U0 b7 O
说打电话给某人
" H4 Y: e! G( Y7 ?( Y9 y6 {4 M% a1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
5 m- ^8 t; M1 C1 D! q4 N% @B: Give him a call.
; q$ R. @7 X2 @" G0 ~: U, C& p' B7 D2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
3 Y5 F7 c) C' C% x. x5 mnow?6 l5 G* K: z; A+ m. }
B: Call him.
- N! Q5 @2 p( i( ~! ]1 Q9 g* A0 |' W" `& v5 P8 P: I
@say you are leaving for a place* D( G+ [+ V0 F; I1 ?" D9 k" \# r; u
说自己正要出发' V o. m8 K/ h/ G5 ^* a
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
) d D# F9 X$ C; G% VB: Oh, I'm on my way over.
! q- I/ C, X8 A/ u8 L" b+ t2 w2. A: Be here at ten.
^; V: |& H D. f& TB: I'm on my way over.
6 ~- k B/ U4 W' f+ \. p7 H+ t* Q
# F7 m7 Y6 r$ A O( }4 M ~8 h$ N@remind someone about something7 z$ g. b2 z3 u. S3 m& \ s y( H
提醒对方 K1 {* y5 O( v" v" j; a( T
1. And that includes Susan.% L2 ^1 E; i8 |$ H* s6 Z
2. And that includes the transportation fee.! F) D4 P3 \# g: S$ O0 `, K
3. A: Don't forget the bet.* O; M _2 |8 d3 I9 t- |
B: Don't you forget.* R6 Y2 \8 y7 ]% ^# M! m+ c$ z
! @/ H9 n9 E" G Q( L@say something is arranged
* ^4 a5 t: ^( s! N. G说事情安排妥了- H, r6 R' w) ~
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?9 F+ C* E9 C% z" {+ c
B: Yes, it's all set.) F( c9 @$ `9 e) k
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
& H( F; j1 |; Z, DB: Yes, it's all set.: X2 s8 ?3 _3 h/ Y+ d! ^: K; I
1 B+ n" g* {* |' g& @4 ~@ask about someone's job
+ @" t2 d' k" i6 L7 s询问对方职业& A1 D. ?. H2 F- ~3 x% H5 r7 N
1. A: What do you do for a living?1 I5 M Z' \9 V
B: I'm a journalist.* q0 b! `0 \( k% {
2. A: What's your occupation?
6 B" |) a/ F$ `! b" o# ^B: I'm a teacher.
7 `4 m h3 ?2 s$ R3. A: What do you do by trade?; T: | j. @8 \/ [
B: I'm an engineer.6 z+ y+ ]- r" k* F& f4 a5 _4 G
# C) Y. L% g1 k
@make a suggestion; l. m$ q9 x4 ?& x, `. ?
提出建议
) N O& R6 {$ ?- J& I1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
4 v$ T) J4 z1 g' \2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
- ^+ T% X) x" }8 R2 h# C3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?7 a' \; B4 x7 z
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
* y3 {& T0 M3 _* B% g9 D* l5. How about today?. k* F r, u [" ~
6. How about Saturday evening?+ O' U8 L9 f n# I5 N
7. How about next Friday?
0 J/ u' B$ w* b3 B
! W: k) m* L" G+ m2 ^@propose a deal
1 J4 n5 v' h5 W8 \3 P: v8 V# s4 I提出交易条件9 }5 t D6 z/ W; q
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
+ @2 z% X" D* G9 \, V9 R; y5 ~2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
/ H: ^" c$ m- q) y9 N* s8 v" O7 B3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport." s) o2 I% _7 M( p
# C" k" l' B3 l$ o- N; o@persuade someone) F0 ^# c! K2 r# v
说服对方. Y1 v( [6 c& s2 B
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?2 M( v* t3 J0 s& {2 c& w/ v
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?& R" M6 R9 o' H
3. Don't you think it would save time?
0 J. c b5 O4 u$ ]5 v. h
' {+ R( _" v7 K9 @' a; K) a9 i p6 N@introduce an explanation
; h1 F: O+ Q! H1 ?+ N/ a% g% q' N' r引出解释
9 C# ^2 u( p9 y+ I6 i' ^' T3 ^. E" z1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
& G/ T- G$ v9 T! \' P, f F8 b
$ i6 I% I& q- {8 U4 m, A' m@react to news you expected. s6 U: [) Q) a' w2 U! k! O
回应盼望已久的消息
$ O# z+ ^& F' a$ G+ b W Y/ k1. A: I failed history, Mom.
. B6 {: r1 b/ B1 x% L7 m* n; HB: I knew it!4 d1 F) T; p5 w% ~$ `7 Z; [: r1 N
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.0 w* {8 N8 Y. f5 \! C `
B: I knew it!
, v* E1 \( g) P7 y5 a8 p) i: R3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport., t/ L1 \+ E* n
B: I knew it!1 d, u+ P- Z, w9 O- U
: E/ `- u4 Y% t" f+ u b3 j. r. }
@remind someone
# q& [& h5 }. B t0 C. r' l提醒对方
6 Q% [1 [( y7 ^7 Y, V7 [2 V1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.; ]7 O; i3 W6 [$ ^
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...! t( {" r& _0 \1 y2 A- M; `$ O( J
3. Don't forget to write down the code.) [ ^" r2 O8 D4 u" N/ m0 A
- L3 @! I9 {1 q9 F6 I5 i@say you're enjoying something
1 y% T% P9 k% k+ K) o说自己喜爱某事; a! I* I. W! t0 Y4 p7 ]- M
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ..., R, V0 h! x! \/ [
B: This is fun. How interesting!
8 x# I% V1 A% k8 h8 G2. A: One, two, three, go ...
( L0 r5 l" U0 @B: This is fun.
4 A! s% m s' }# q) H" k6 d9 [- f( c1 s1 O* C
@threaten or warn someone6 W& ?+ x) {3 h6 w- {; j9 Q8 k
威胁或警告对方2 P. N0 [ s( o3 M
1. A: It's easy to do this.
+ h8 N" L& P, fB: Just wait.
. f! z: C3 K2 [. p s5 C7 L2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
H& ^% x, S6 Y% U1 c5 d/ n" ^/ o" KB: Just wait.
s/ ?. s+ P8 c& g( o3. A: This job is quite exciting.
% e+ g+ N {5 lB: Just wait.- X. N+ O! \5 h9 m9 F7 N! b
1 f3 u) C3 O( g@say something is finished
" s5 I1 i9 j" }' @, D说事情已完毕5 j3 e; Y$ C3 G
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.. D/ ]. K) j, w1 d
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.) f; H3 Q" L8 Q9 J+ L# [
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
6 `; c+ Z! ]: v; u/ n! J r# t0 o/ u, N" G; X
$ Y1 g% | d: ?) `4 g3 {- m4 X! v& q* d. ^
% \- m* c- L) C8 e$ l3 P, @
@It's a snap.+ ?8 U3 A% u5 U. X( m6 V. ~
太简单了,毫无问题。) r# y: q* B8 j" K/ U. T
@No sweat.
~, ~' C1 x/ {简单,绝无问题。* q3 M- \6 j n6 k
@You want to bet?6 q/ t8 F* ^' ^8 R/ H9 o* v3 \
你想打赌?8 ~& U% x2 s8 R) N
@Nope.1 b1 p/ E" M+ P3 o% n' `/ H7 _
不,没有。
S! r9 [+ S* B+ U+ O0 v/ O@Anytime.
/ _; X$ l# B% C; O- a什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
3 ~! S* c+ v0 H0 e@You are kidding!: Q5 p7 G' c$ v
你在开玩笑吧!
# N7 ]+ a* } ?& D+ ~% R U@You think so?
: V2 g1 M9 ~# N. U3 i7 b1 U你这样认为?
. x) O6 E+ V* c: H@I'm on my way over.
& `- A- N% j, M1 L! h我马上就来。
) |, m# J1 S7 I% U( U% @! j@It's a piece of cake.- f3 c5 ^; r$ v1 g5 q
毫不费力。* p# _: N- n! w1 r& w1 t
@You are in great shape.
6 g# { E! u+ ^! m+ {* F你的身体很好。 |
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