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1. I very like it
# z/ O1 s) A# @ m- kI like it very much. 6 s1 }: c, |; t7 ^0 p3 w
$ W: }6 ^' u' G6 g2. 这个价格对我挺合适的。
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- k8 s+ L, F3 ]$ v+ W/ sThe price is very suitable for me. 4 ]. `8 k6 [' m( g2 ~! R
4 T: d/ k8 S X5 E" Z, j3 CThe price is right.
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Ｎｏｔｅ：suitable(合适的、相配的)最常见的用法是以否定的形式出现在告示或通知上，如：下列节目儿童不宜。The following
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, L' v. C/ @ ?; F. C9 T; Bprogramme is not suitable for children在这组句子中用后面的说法会更合适。 + M5 S1 F0 _$ P* V
9 O- \" C3 ^$ M1 {3. 你是做什么工作的呢？What’s your job? 0 n3 H g3 ?0 O9 H
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Are you working at the moment? % w2 ^+ i7 |$ t6 A3 t9 K
# S& g* O8 C% _5 YＮｏｔｅ：what’s your , d7 @- T6 `% @4 b6 b: M3 ~
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job这种说法难道也有毛病吗？是的。因为如果您的谈话对象刚刚失业，如此直接的问法会让对方有失面子，所以您要问：目前您是在上班吗？Are you working 9 e! F# c) j# K9 ~2 x
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at the moment?接下来您才问：目前您在哪儿工作呢？Where are you working these days?或者您从事哪个行业呢？What / \( S! b9 X4 O) j
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line of work are you in?顺带说一下，回答这类问题时不妨说得具体一点，不要只是说经理或者秘书 & ~; {! b( w9 z" i+ s
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4. 用英语怎么说？How to say?
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U+ N$ }( B& mHow do you say this in English?
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7 p* x- R6 _# B; [; X; K% HＮｏｔｅ：How to say是在中国最为泛滥成灾的中国式英语之一，这决不是地道的英语说法。同样的句子有：请问这个词如何拼写？How do you
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spell that please?请问这个单词怎么读？How do you pronounce this word?
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2 J/ x5 R" u, A5. 明天我有事情要做。I have something to do tomorrow?
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Sorry but I am tied up all day tomorrow. + _5 Y+ w% ~( z& I1 {0 H" L) W
; \; Z; S1 p; F+ a, l( M* i用I have something to + y6 R* [ l9 N3 R) C2 u* Z" D9 O
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do来表示您很忙，这也完全是中国式的说法。因为每时每刻我们都有事情要做，躺在那里睡大觉也是事情。所以您可以说我很忙，脱不开身：I’m tied
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up.还有其他的说法：I’m I can’t make it at that time. I’d love to, but I can’t, I
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- t1 p0 ?8 p& dhave to stay at home. - i, c1 X1 v0 p# j6 ~6 o
0 i7 F8 q0 _' d* m" r m6 S6. 我没有英文名。I haven’t English name. 7 G' ?$ e, e6 h, f
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I don’t have an English name.
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' ]0 d h1 X; w% cＮｏｔｅ：许多人讲英语犯这样的错误，从语法角度来分析，可能是语法功底欠缺，因为have在这里是实义动词，而并不是在现在完成时里面那个没有意义的助动词。所以，这句话由肯定句变成否定句要加助动词。
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! [ `& E) R R8 w; ~+ C6 Z9 q. U" N明白道理是一回事，习惯是另一回事，请您再说几话：我没有钱；I don’t have any money.我没有兄弟姐妹；I don’t have any
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brothers or sisters.我没有车。I don’t have a car.
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7. 我想我不行。I think I can’t.
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I don’t think I can. 6 e5 E6 H. i2 ]5 g8 N3 t* `8 S& w+ K
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Ｎｏｔｅ：这一组然是个习惯问题，在语法上称为否定前置，这就是汉语里面说“我想我不会”的时候，英语里面总是说“我不认为我会”。以后您在说类似的英语句子的时候，只要您留心，也会习惯英语的说法的， & c C2 M7 i* Q. k9 j# P, i
0 ~& i5 v2 B6 X: c- x0 {8. 我的舞也跳得不好。I don’t dance well too.
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I am not a very good dancer either. 1 [3 s& V. P; x" A- z9 l; A
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Ｎｏｔｅ：当我们说不擅长做什么事情的时候，英语里面通常用not good at something，英语的思维甚至直接踊跃到：我不是一个好的舞者。 # M* ?# l5 `8 U) n! W
. t* d1 y4 S. O* q E9. 现在几点钟了？What time is it now? - u4 C% p$ X3 A0 J- a5 x, X
8 m$ V1 N2 x7 t# E# ~What time is it, please? * F$ I1 k$ O6 j/ H# Y
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Ｎｏｔｅ：What time is it now这是一个直接从汉语翻译过的句子，讲英语的时候没有必要说now,因为您不可能问what time was it
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yesterday, 或者what time is it tommorow?所以符合英语习惯的说法是：请问现在几点了？还有一种说法是：How are we ! u- g9 z+ N* T. Z, N: A3 B
' V- N& ^0 J" I5 P4 @6 @5 V6 H/ ldoing for time?这句话在有时间限制的时候特别合适
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10. 我的英语很糟糕。My English is poor. : J$ T9 P* f# V4 f9 i* f n
8 M6 v, ^2 o) V. A) mI am not 100% fluent, but at least I am improving.
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Ｎｏｔｅ：有人开玩笑说，全中国人最擅长的一句英文是：My English is poor.实话说，我从来没有遇到一个美国人对我说：My Chinese is
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B {2 H1 c' z* T N7 v2 V+ Fpoor. 无论他们的汉语是好是坏，他们会说: I am still having a few problem, but I getting better. + c4 R$ N: _" L6 l; L: E* O b- K
/ L. P" K1 Q/ H' R当您告诉外国人，您的英语很poor，so what(那又怎么样呢)，是要让别人当场施舍给我们一些英语呢，还是说我的英语不好，咱们不谈了吧。
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另外一个更大的弊端是，一边不停的学英语，一边不停地说自己的英语很poor,这正像有个人一边给车胎充气，又一边在车胎上扎孔放气。
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我坚信，先不谈别的，如果您现在就苦下功夫，把这本薄薄的《英语５４３２１》吃通吃透，您的英语水平立即就会迅速的提高。所以您再也不用说：我的英语很poor. 9 \% g B8 }* v& w! c
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您可以实事求事地说，我的英语还不算十分流利，但至少我在进步。 7 M7 I% ^* q+ [ i
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11. 你愿意参加我们的晚会吗？Would you like to join our party on Friday?
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Would you like to come to our party on Friday night? 5 r; Y4 C n/ [/ s) h
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Ｎｏｔｅ：join往往是指参加俱乐部或者协会，如：join a health club; join the Communist
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5 l- q2 c7 Z4 N( }! B" gParty.事实上，常常与party搭配的动词的come 或者go。如go a wild party，或者come to a Christmas Party。
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12. 我没有经验。I have no experience. . W5 E. L) o% w9 f. H9 z7 K5 r
2 p; Y6 R' t6 E% u+ }" FI am I don’t know much about that. $ q: r! P' j+ m8 y
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Ｎｏｔｅ：I have no experience这句话听起来古里古怪，因为您只需要说：那方面我懂得不多，或者这方面我不在行，就行了。I am not 4 Z3 Q0 K( V) F
% i: D/ X1 v- R) M- ~really an expert in this area.
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# Z& z) T4 t5 Q" v/ C. I' S2 S5 O0 K13. 我没有男朋友。I have no boyfriend. # X& Z& v i; c+ m" r: h
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I don’t have a boyfriend.
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4 p2 K0 Q5 T7 L3 R8 X/ V14. 他的身体很健康。His body is healthy. 3 s, X( z3 \8 m) ~% q
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He is in good health. You can also say: He’s healthy. 8 B, O# ?; H, ^* }7 w- ~& n
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15. 价钱很昂贵/便宜。The price is too expensive/cheap. R: ]/ z/ X! f1 ^% P& X) q6 B
) H& e& \# O1 EThe price is too high/ rather low. 5 K0 l Z- u0 b" w
, Y: C$ z+ @& T* E0 P16. 我们下了车。We got off the car. F; Y/ I# d/ ^' D) Z5 [
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We got out of the car.
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* y2 u! y& L4 m+ N8 z0 ?17. 车速快了。The speed of the car is fast.
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The car is speeding. Or “The car is going too fast.” 0 J% d+ {& H2 T: [" v M' l4 v8 V3 _
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18. 这个春节你回家吗？ 6 M4 _ Y9 H% {- z. a
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Will you be going back home for the Spring Festival? ( f7 ~6 ~1 V6 K8 n" \% l
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是的，我回去。Of course! （这一句是错的） 3 m4 U" k/ ^/ ^9 s& k& G
: t9 e; |3 N, w2 L! u q5 g1 e4 p当然。Sure. / Certainly.（这种说法是正确的） $ ^& K* E6 O4 K, p
2 ~2 V6 Y- h: Z$ V! T以英语为母语的人使用of course的频率要比中国的学生低得多，只有在回答一些众所周知的问题时才说of course。因为of
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course后面隐含的一句话是“当然我知道啦！难道我是一个傻瓜吗？”因此，of z9 x0 _) ^. W- V7 `0 v
1 X9 o2 h! @/ Icourse带有挑衅的意味。在交谈时，用sure或certainly效果会好得多。同时，of course 6 ^& a! V1 h7 i: w7 _( k
0 r3 v0 I$ O( x. s( Vnot也具挑衅的意味。正常情况下语气温和的说法是certainly not.
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9 v5 k9 M, N7 G4 R+ W19. 我觉得右手很疼。I feel very painful in my right hand.
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* F: D+ |+ j+ \My right hand is very painful. Or “ My right hand hurts(aches).” ( ?8 a# h7 Y5 Y9 ]# u5 C% B7 P
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20. 他看到她很惊讶。He looked at her and felt surprised.
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( @9 {4 A/ {% QHe looked at her in surprise. ; p+ B) L; m$ F3 M2 ?) X2 U
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21. 我读过你的小说但是没料到你这么年轻。I have read your novels but I didn't think you could be
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so young.
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, ^ D: E5 W8 ?% |8 CAfter having read your novel, I expected that you would be older. 0 d3 @5 S/ g7 [9 A
. }$ g) |4 L4 ?2 m8 ~9 Y22. 她脸红了，让我看穿了她的心思。
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+ g* Q" M p) s7 @Her red face made me see through her mind. . B8 J4 G5 w2 S! L+ C
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Correct: Her red face told me what she was thinking. ' |+ m& F4 _4 z* W2 x+ K% ?- @
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23. 看到这幅画让我想到了我的童年时代。 : m+ B/ b* m9 A3 V# U% `2 F+ ]4 O
+ E/ g/ e; z7 OThe sight of these pictures made me remember my own childhood. 9 q5 m: e* _( q, _( M
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Correct: Seeing these pictures reminded me of my own childhood. ' H- D' q) j6 S6 B; U4 L
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24. 别理她。Don't pay attention to her.
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5 O" b! \0 B2 X$ ], z* ?Leave her alone. . }9 V. ^; S; Y( {
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25. 我在大学里学到了许多知识。 . a) U6 v9 ^ G. a3 z
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I get a lot of knowledge in the university.
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I learned a lot in university. - g/ t$ _# I3 Q' {3 W2 b4 o" j$ s% S/ w
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26. 黄山正在读书。 ! v: N2 n1 G1 S3 }# s. B4 t4 i
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Samuel is reading a book.
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Samuel is reading.
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$ d6 w; s8 Q1 W3 S3 f7 U27. exciting / excited。 % a- Q& {9 c% m. B& X8 K
( g! q3 p3 c) F0 \" R, i28. 我遇到了很多困难。 . Q) _* @: Q% S3 W9 g4 |/ r- V
1 {5 E8 O0 P4 GI am having many difficulties.
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I am having a few problems / lots of problems. ( B% W7 B4 {7 j# m9 e& t$ I
, y) }' B- n. a; g+ Y7 C( F29. 请快点走，否则我们会迟到的。
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Please hurry to walk or we'll be late. : A W4 o7 d$ V& u
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Please hurry up or we'll be late.
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. H. S5 N5 X1 W0 X% H30. 她由嫉妒转向失望。
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She was so jealous that she became desperate.
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9 m: N& o3 [& U8 J. _% s4 \Jealousy drove her to despair. |
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发表于 2006-5-21 07:12
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