中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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+ h. g# D- Z; G* W* {' I& ]" w: I全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

主席团-----------------------Presidium

3 K- B' e* m: H& L$ c9 o1 c常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
( w4 p9 h8 r9 ?& J' G--办公厅---------------------General Office
+ K& Z: u. r# h& V% ^5 [1 H--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
7 V$ ?# \2 O/ [3 O9 t--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
3 a% E; U5 P- q$ f--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
+ t& O& u7 W9 H0 X4 i; ]--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
# p0 D( z7 x/ w' u$ Z* Q9 M' c--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

0 Y; G* F! U. l中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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8 ~7 j4 e/ r) d中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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5 ]! @5 h4 ~3 ~8 ^1 D" V最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

; W# \0 e8 z+ }( V% q: W最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council

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" v% a' ?; \8 P(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
& e% y* r7 I; u  X7 X------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
- u% t; N- @5 m7 Z8 T  I8 V------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
* i, O# V5 ~& `0 Q0 z* U------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
, {5 ?% J! e- [- ~# |------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
* C* }- n3 g# ~' E% q9 f------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
9 |1 w) F) F9 t------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
8 F# q$ `. D* c& ~------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
- M) I+ Y0 J  u6 B0 B1 D------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
" w' T: S/ V+ T; k8 M( Z------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
# {4 T& |6 [9 D3 M! g+ z------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
* u0 g1 G- a9 d2 ~: c; U------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
* ^' V1 B% ^  W/ F% @- N- X. [------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
, c/ S' l8 d0 a6 a1 K------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
9 b6 V! j* b, _" Q+ b8 X------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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6 w9 g4 a5 K1 f! \/ k7 {------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
) ^$ M; R3 L, ^* O) A* A& g------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
4 s: A8 e/ h9 W------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
5 g4 U& c5 K1 ]1 Q$ w------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
6 z/ E) \' }6 r& }8 T------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


  f* G0 e* ^7 H9 p(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
$ U% ^: c) P  _) q/ Q& O# @9 H------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
  ^" |: [* }1 \: s! u* L- m5 |& D------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
( Z7 A, o* t# d( i/ G------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
" g7 C. f, M) N" t8 s------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
* D. Z) P6 X; R------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
- H# P% x7 e, a' G) P' m: k: _------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
# m, t% E! s2 `0 v' j------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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" x7 {. ]5 b- R, \3 [/ b; P(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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5 ]- F/ g9 h+ s. l6 D------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
- R7 d0 h% L; p" m7 v------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
' K# N9 P3 f* S0 @- D6 u: \" Z------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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. I0 d* T# G) |2 ~6 n# |(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
) @: n( P( g$ c8 Q' v- M------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
  H1 |. T( l1 `  O9 K) V  P------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
/ {" a; ^* B( ^8 e3 d' @------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
9 S( e9 {. |/ M  H& }# ]* i------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
- c. a7 M& E2 x------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

2 ], Y9 ~- I5 q(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

6 o% L% ~1 b% k: |# |------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

7 i+ ]% ^' g% _" P6 T' S------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)