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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!, u/ @3 n) R8 z8 y. k: I
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* M ^6 e+ S: R- }) A, \5 s( b* N9 p 爱屋及乌% k* y9 i- o. |+ _6 s2 B5 R+ g
d- e: a$ w3 j/ q1 m Love me, love my dog.
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百闻不如一见% r; T; b1 [7 _5 c M9 v& f3 u- s
" q( c/ {# Q9 ^1 i2 h0 C7 b One look is worth a thousand words." {* A3 ~* {2 K# y" \
4 h3 |3 m( o. {/ A" s5 P: [& G Seeing is believing.
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$ \+ |2 K5 p; s$ a# [8 [5 N& x 比上不足，比下有余) y6 A1 ]) d' _6 X5 _: Y, T
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to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst3 j: h0 Q; z5 I/ K% R3 d6 b6 x
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6 R" o4 [# q- l3 ?! R 笨鸟先飞
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8 w) k: G5 i+ Z6 z5 r1 l) \: g( ~ A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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9 U3 D( N# O' j% B7 a 不遗余力: t1 O5 I. v- G+ W T
9 O' e9 W# h7 O4 V0 c: p" n1 C2 D spare no effort; go all out; do one's best: x& ?* E) [6 h: {+ P
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2 D) m5 l$ O" h0 C8 B, f$ z 不打不成交0 W5 ]; q' X- w% _5 U
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No discord, no concord.
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- M8 J6 U+ n! V& Y6 n, Y 拆东墙补西墙7 B$ H. U3 ^- [7 L: b2 Q/ U: ~9 {" v
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rob Peter to pay Paul; [! V' F7 ^% D! F& M' A2 e' K
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- W1 E* Y) ^8 A ]# D$ A 辞旧迎新
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9 K* y, G7 [6 b; [# D bid farewell to the old and usher in the new8 E" p+ d, \- x! G9 d* ?
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大事化小，小事化了5 ?9 [0 ~& ?% i( n7 O
% u2 I& U6 ]# S4 v try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all6 U1 }$ q1 I6 `
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大开眼界8 l. E {2 Z5 V) Q
x: R; g# H( B4 n7 W' { broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener+ C4 r) J7 p, {" u2 V1 t9 O. h
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: w3 I/ x) z- ^6 I) X. T3 s 国泰民安
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the country flourishes and people live in peace4 u/ T G! a. y( F# Z
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% U: Z) l, Q+ `1 Q8 @ 过犹不及
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! A& i& x: [5 Z0 f* h8 @1 b5 [ going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;: J% B1 _% o+ _
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too much is as bad as too little) s7 T: m6 y9 Q! \) p
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, U3 K! b: X: p- H 好了伤疤忘了疼
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M7 A9 K2 U/ x3 g+ c' ^+ X once on shore, one prays no more: p2 @: C$ h/ P1 B# e [) M3 _, s
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* C$ ]( y/ m) X! d 好事不出门，坏事传千里: K( e) F* @6 U7 F+ p0 Y# y
+ I% ]9 r; T1 m& l. s# D* X Bad news travels fast.2 B6 u- a+ v/ X& y9 [
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和气生财
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harmony brings wealth;& @5 m2 m" p( L* U, [ ~
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friendliness is conducive to business success
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活到老学到老
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- P3 h8 ]' J+ D9 D D never too old to learn
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+ z; t' u; [, V8 Q9 q 既往不咎
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2 m! x+ Y1 f, ]/ R% A let bygones be bygones
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% u. n; D; j4 G- O7 H 金无足赤，人无完人
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There are spots even on the sun.& D" ~8 Z+ C! M- k. C8 e
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金玉满堂9 g/ B6 y3 C. K, E
9 V$ U! f. {) `0 c6 _3 q Treasures fill the home.
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脚踏实地2 [! P' l2 s* Y4 ^' @$ i7 l
: C) \4 L; ] G, |! B be down-to-earth
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8 k8 E1 ]* T* c4 [& y& V 脚踩两只船
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1 K, I$ x. r% y# N) r sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp/ p* Z' e6 r T" d, z5 g$ T/ J Y
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% f; f2 o: O# l" Y! t" D 君子之交淡如水
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0 w) q- M: n9 S( I A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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老生常谈，陈词滥调, E4 x" }( z& b! j
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cut and dried; cliché
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8 N) s7 n1 U1 W7 T5 S5 S7 B 礼尚往来
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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( Q* p7 C3 B; p& } 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧( G7 G$ ?+ G9 o8 S- A
& U, o: y5 {9 L Where there is life, there is hope.
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马到成功) K3 Q! Z) p* u: V) Z2 a' C
. O3 B- ?9 {6 b" r achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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% X# K- M1 k1 n3 g& [ 名利双收. |3 B# t* ?% c% \% X: J o
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gain both fame and wealth
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/ T, ?8 S7 i% Z/ O 茅塞顿开
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3 d' V; T5 ~7 C7 M: K be suddenly enlightened
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没有规矩，不成方圆4 ?7 {& z' P5 B/ V" Z [# q- w' v
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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0 B, b! W& g% S2 P& d. \, {$ x9 e 每逢佳节倍思亲
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5 P1 ~& f+ Y: @- i7 X On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.- Y' @/ p' i7 [1 G$ L
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+ W% b: {- T- _, v( ` 谋事在人，成事在天; P& _6 O' t/ K0 g$ S" c! ~
9 M& l2 \) P9 J5 r7 a, I2 ? Man proposes; God disposes.
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弄巧成拙% r: H' {, I* s) L! b% {0 G
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make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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赔了夫人又折兵% D3 R7 u C2 @ _
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish1 ~! ~" B2 q# P( P7 T
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# ?7 I* p9 u- d' u8 Y: O 抛砖引玉8 M: ^) z4 ]5 Q2 H+ q
1 ?+ h7 `2 s* U# B4 L, { a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale/ L+ e/ [- U& p. u" ?
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破釜沉舟3 D) o! r: u" u2 ~" m! U! j$ N
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end0 _' x" o2 t2 M* C
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抢得先机/ z& @9 t$ _# @7 J( y
/ ~" F0 n6 b9 Y [" o take the preemptive opportunities" l( k4 Q- Z0 G# ]
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8 p0 \( a5 o0 u9 M4 ^ 巧妇难为无米之炊
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One can't make bricks without straw.
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4 ?! n2 R, ~, [ 千里之行始于足下3 i2 g, `- B9 V- j" C9 `
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step, y, `; |! T9 T: \( V* C& E' v
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D- ^( x# V- D) G0 w8 f. X; \' q. { 前事不忘，后事之师& M& b3 k/ ~* h8 T! m5 M
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.; i4 w0 y- A1 {- l' n7 q
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前怕狼，后怕虎
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something
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强龙难压地头蛇
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7 G2 D/ X4 f7 V The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.2 D# i2 x; ~! z# n
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瑞雪兆丰年
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/ o6 A6 _6 N! Y ?+ m! \( M: b A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year3 \- ]- E+ Z5 B% f6 o: v
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( n, }* U2 t u, B8 f, b9 M 人逢喜事精神爽) E- j5 G5 X* S4 I8 \
9 X) X' k1 m& K8 Q6 x5 j6 c- ^ People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.5 Q5 F# [& m$ r2 n/ |. J5 _5 b
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世上无难事，只怕有心人# Q* m3 s1 {* V3 l% W" O
: }. `8 N6 [: y9 r S% z Where there is a will, there is a way.
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世外桃源" Z7 {4 R0 i) K+ ]
! }& g3 K' o$ q/ L5 D1 i7 e a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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人之初，性本善! Z) K1 ~6 `3 p O( `
8 o% Z+ I+ r& h: i$ p6 W" c* I Humans are born good. c8 s+ B7 k% v/ N3 m; r# u) ]
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$ w' I! o1 K, m, y. G- T 上有天堂，下有苏杭
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}- x! j" Q7 y+ }1 v Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth( |, f; Q- m$ c& e, q4 N' \
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& U$ Y0 |/ \! O 塞翁失马，焉知非福% q/ W4 F- r9 N2 N& v
; W# Q$ u$ i$ o" O" J a blessing in disguise;( s- v: c) k6 E6 V9 J
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Every cloud has a silver lining.
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三十而立" r# J8 C( z9 n( o
/ {/ j0 u5 v6 m A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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: R5 W+ k3 e4 t. V$ O% i# N 水涨船高% ^: m/ T/ i6 u' v7 N l7 I
- g( u4 } p' W$ U; o4 V A ship rises with the tide
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时不我待& l8 {) K! O/ c0 [0 }. t: f/ @
3 V9 x/ f! Y( F0 a+ G Time and tide wait for no man.! H: ^+ J. Q9 W' g. W* [
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. G: |6 r1 Y w4 P4 ^! }" s8 p3 g# y 杀鸡用牛刀; t% u% ]$ W0 W7 v
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use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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实事求是
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts/ p" u$ K& b3 ^2 j+ c9 @
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说曹操，曹操到
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; c8 P3 ^ Z# M# B) |) {1 X speak of the devil- L8 u4 M6 |) H7 [9 B
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实话实说
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" ?( v6 C% J" u! _: w, J speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准: N" Y) r7 j" J$ i
& ?1 e( O1 j( y( W( E Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.576 d- Z& ]& Q( p% R; D( ?7 n
0 d/ ~4 F% s. v1 l8 B 韬光养晦# r2 L) y6 r$ o9 p/ U% w9 _0 ]: W6 ]
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58% R' y7 D0 Y) r
& N+ |5 C% H- ]! G5 I( Q 糖衣炮弹+ \% J( j2 Z4 D2 S% I, {
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sugar-coated bullets59
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天有不测风云
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0 ~8 \9 E3 H2 _0 O Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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8 N. R5 R. [2 }8 G% b5 ?9 Q& K 团结就是力量; c4 _: U$ g9 I5 w3 L x& P
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Unity is strength.
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* E0 i* A7 J/ K1 [4 y+ O" H# m 跳进黄河洗不清
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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& d4 U1 |8 r3 H1 @# h 歪风邪气
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unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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4 G! E! x& W( O$ @ E 物以类聚，人以群分
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Birds of a feather flock together.
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望子成龙
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hold high hopes for one's child
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5 c# [3 X- d( J, [ 唯利是图
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
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无中生有6 `/ k: w4 R4 j, K: D @
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a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air8 b- v/ W# ?% a, c1 k
9 j6 e: b% X' b' }6 V 67
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4 A0 h: m; V2 Z+ X5 n' P 无风不起浪0 r# U) e$ {4 i; r* | ]3 U& H( u
8 `% _) o! ]# U+ {1 p
There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
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5 l7 C* @+ t( C' H 683 S; m, b2 n8 m% L W
3 s. b" z" `( J# ~
徇私枉法
6 w& v2 w! S- B) `% L _% N! r. Z
6 M: y( ]: g2 ]" `' c6 E* z1 U twist the law to suit one's own purpose. h$ b- A9 Z+ Q, c, k) P7 I: W
5 O: @' W* u2 y! G( Q1 M! ~ 69
0 K* t9 M' S1 \. s7 r! x
- p% S( i' l9 x9 j; w3 d. I 新官上任三把火
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& e- {0 T) S' f" t8 w. H% ? a new broom sweeps clean, j; h, {0 T+ |6 E) R! I% D
0 b, p7 [% y' x; I, i 70
" y0 h, k! u, w" W; F
9 r, c/ E! [" T- k# t2 t2 i& L 蓄势待发- ~# e a6 W" }2 W) Z- ^! X
. ^( O% {' _2 r! }- z! ? accumulate strength for a take-off
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71
' _5 X7 n" l X) M4 G1 i( T! i, h8 |8 }( E+ u% X+ v Y$ o
心想事成1 _7 v# I @" {4 g$ K
- j, x3 m1 v ^- |8 f) O T; A/ O' M" q May all your wish come true( L, }5 @+ I3 w* M
/ j. b) p' W# o" z" ` 72& U B+ m+ m" p+ J6 V5 @; Y
$ B. m* G8 T, N7 K3 }
心照不宣
+ |; o0 u- J) p9 C- x5 t! p
2 ^3 d- n" E- c$ b) k have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation! j8 d9 ^) \7 C% \
+ r$ u. P$ w7 x: |! F( R. y
73- x8 U1 f4 M) Z. p2 |
9 H( O0 o8 D8 N( l& C: T& Z 先入为主
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7 A" s: i- D9 x: W' v" T First impressions are firmly entrenched.
5 |: V( p7 ]* R, Z x/ P. w- o& [$ A+ ?) p+ M& Z- H
74
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8 ^0 u, a- h; v$ u( S: t 先下手为强. w' z. U8 W6 J1 f( V- M2 n w
: A6 M1 i% Z. l5 u He who strikes first gains the advantage./ _! o; E& ^8 Z. ~' L! a# C
# r6 a3 m u9 f% F" D
The best defense is offense.
5 X! ?# `" q" X4 ^
& P; ~" l0 t; S' r+ e' N. t 75
& v s+ j1 [* Q+ O. V
, L# R" W) u; i* [! i 热锅上的蚂蚁
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+ g# v2 s( {7 |, P" x! H& z$ X ants on a hot pan
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760 w$ v& R- a# E5 m% C$ Q
# l+ r5 o V% E: n- F- ~
现身说法6 x- d! o! |: z7 n" U; D
( v1 ^) ~! {: D3 G" D warn people by taking oneself as an example
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77
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' d8 L5 p E/ S2 `* u 息事宁人) r. { B) y1 a/ H; e+ o& \: t1 c
; Z: r8 p/ x D. U
pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned& u# X2 \1 ] p. \; ?9 i' R" v
! U3 f W: x1 @1 {, B$ K 78
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循序渐进+ V# U9 R" Z' [! z) P4 J8 y
) E- |# [% z3 P" r! C* q$ |, G0 K proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
+ G6 [3 `5 j6 t6 N3 F3 }
8 h9 `# P# j6 n/ G% G! s& U 79 ?' ]( Y$ {9 Q. O! d# j! I
% Q' c% o* [3 |+ `9 E- R 严以律己，宽以待人- f- V6 L1 `, ^$ } z# y/ r8 V
. M3 [$ p* a# q2 I1 x
be strict with oneself and lenient with others
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, K1 ]6 w }4 S2 L* \$ @ 80
L7 N2 {3 @/ c" l% `) R- L' T
& \& t9 l$ D3 T _) Z' ?) | 有情人终成眷属
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4 M6 H8 P7 O6 q4 i) t2 V Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
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有钱能使鬼推磨+ o( \! Z1 e" h+ j6 k% g$ ~
& Q: ?1 G7 K% R5 \% L" }
Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
7 o9 K2 r9 y5 I2 w/ T) u; V# L& s+ V
有识之士9 O6 O) K1 X8 v
- e8 q# c1 k6 G9 Y; x a man of insight83
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有勇无谋
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2 W8 z' p1 `( i; J! d4 v bold but not crafty84
% Q. x5 \( L! L$ y! ?- M6 z
/ o c: A' N6 C! ~/ K7 I 有缘千里来相会# K8 x! Q5 p, T& ~/ _) U% E, }
7 S- k/ s6 {# a2 i+ ]' B* L" a9 K
Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85# \9 |( b4 L) X& u+ [3 ^
]" ~$ W2 J$ a2 \6 d2 W 与时俱进* S9 _3 @$ U; B, K3 v
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keep pace with the times86
8 L) u1 m, I* b$ ~
7 @- v8 y" [0 E 以人为本
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8 ~: A2 F! ?6 t, @9 Q7 R) R) S3 R people-oriented9 H7 ]8 t7 t) q @+ Q7 S% m
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87
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) H5 _' c0 R: W/ ^" X& F% W) b 因材施教0 t& S- [5 z4 m- b
q5 w0 d% {' C) T
teach students according to their aptitude2 Q9 K+ s7 M/ O. k# a7 J9 w5 n
6 q! }; L# j3 L$ \4 M5 F; M 88
k: h+ m$ E5 `0 b7 r- y1 W" d2 C4 q! F; ]
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼* g1 Y0 l" j1 ^; m9 H* e* F: e6 i
9 g. Y" f% R6 K0 [- l# G
to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther., ]3 _7 m d2 R8 g
8 R) K8 N; n, B( i 89
2 A) F7 o6 n6 \/ f: j! n! t, p/ b/ g# t$ i* B7 |8 J& P
欲速则不达! u- T, q0 ~1 {
( v7 }+ C: H! J3 e Haste makes waste.: k8 ?" M# r" T4 F! u- z
0 m4 Y: h# y7 w; x# i3 { More haste, less speed.
& `) K5 d9 D9 M# P1 |
2 Z2 D0 e+ I" Q$ Q 90
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I% m" X4 L" M% a5 F 优胜劣汰
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* q j5 p* _0 I! Y! l6 d% E( a survival of the fittest' z2 X# z- \+ X2 ~
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91) r( u+ H' J, J: f
7 z( `- x7 k- V2 S+ G
英雄所见略同4 Q5 T" I; x4 k7 }( y/ r3 b' v6 v2 G5 }
; @9 j8 o3 Q& c
Great minds think alike.. I% m6 h1 n6 ?3 L( l" r# q+ c( ^9 t* F
: J, N* a% ~) r1 k7 F7 g# Q$ x. h 92
4 I1 K7 L( Z( ^6 m* z( w. H( x
' }% K, ^$ G0 Q: b6 p0 n" ~ z8 o 冤家宜解不宜结+ S0 S8 Y! ^( T% A0 \+ j+ `6 I1 o
$ s' L8 `% B8 A G Better make friends than make enemies.
1 {* c0 k' @+ z6 {) l0 [7 B
: F0 m2 W* t. x 93" `/ d R4 _$ t+ k/ I0 u+ N6 f" @% b
( m+ K/ N# K) j1 f- z 冤假错案
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cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases; F4 A* r/ {8 w ~- T* r+ [
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一言既出，驷马难追
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A promise is a promise.
7 f& H/ i% h3 o3 |0 Y. d+ Z
- K5 g3 B6 }* L: R% j( E$ ] A real man never goes back on his words.
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95
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招财进宝
0 E) O( f' n5 h# e# x
$ Q( b% b1 m6 w" u" ~/ Q bring in wealth and treasure/ V, ]' Q5 B! O5 U
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96: U$ f: q+ W1 \, [
2 u p$ o- A0 j' |0 Q; t7 y7 n
债台高筑
" [* w3 B# {: Y0 c6 f9 w* j
n1 L; H ~1 g! c2 r! S9 u become debt-ridden* Z; K- C! }4 g& b5 h
8 u+ R7 } Y- P 97
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: j* w7 [# Z% h+ g 众矢之的
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target of public criticism
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: w: B( |3 Y5 Q' Q$ G0 q 98
) Z, Q3 Y8 c6 Z) I$ x- P
' R5 }- O' | a 纸上谈兵
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! Q i$ A6 T! y6 q) c be an armchair strategist
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# m% h4 ^8 b( s- n2 Z% Z 99
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纸包不住火
4 N9 I$ L) ]) U/ }- }8 s, o0 U8 n, m. x1 i2 ?' S7 H
You can't wrap fire in paper.
$ d" r2 a) `0 R: n W' s! ?: }7 r8 {
What's done by night appears by day.
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1003 f- {1 z- [; U9 ?
: G# [4 j( K. W- {
左右为难8 q1 p5 a+ J5 B6 t1 X" E7 D
0 Z3 _' r. N( C. X0 v3 U( n caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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发表于 2021-12-14 11:50
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